aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c229
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c b/kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54d5fa35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace_benchmark.h"
+
+static struct task_struct *bm_event_thread;
+
+static char bm_str[BENCHMARK_EVENT_STRLEN] = "START";
+
+static u64 bm_total;
+static u64 bm_totalsq;
+static u64 bm_last;
+static u64 bm_max;
+static u64 bm_min;
+static u64 bm_first;
+static u64 bm_cnt;
+static u64 bm_stddev;
+static unsigned int bm_avg;
+static unsigned int bm_std;
+
+static bool ok_to_run;
+
+/*
+ * This gets called in a loop recording the time it took to write
+ * the tracepoint. What it writes is the time statistics of the last
+ * tracepoint write. As there is nothing to write the first time
+ * it simply writes "START". As the first write is cold cache and
+ * the rest is hot, we save off that time in bm_first and it is
+ * reported as "first", which is shown in the second write to the
+ * tracepoint. The "first" field is written within the statics from
+ * then on but never changes.
+ */
+static void trace_do_benchmark(void)
+{
+ u64 start;
+ u64 stop;
+ u64 delta;
+ u64 stddev;
+ u64 seed;
+ u64 last_seed;
+ unsigned int avg;
+ unsigned int std = 0;
+
+ /* Only run if the tracepoint is actually active */
+ if (!trace_benchmark_event_enabled() || !tracing_is_on())
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ start = trace_clock_local();
+ trace_benchmark_event(bm_str, bm_last);
+ stop = trace_clock_local();
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ bm_cnt++;
+
+ delta = stop - start;
+
+ /*
+ * The first read is cold cached, keep it separate from the
+ * other calculations.
+ */
+ if (bm_cnt == 1) {
+ bm_first = delta;
+ scnprintf(bm_str, BENCHMARK_EVENT_STRLEN,
+ "first=%llu [COLD CACHED]", bm_first);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bm_last = delta;
+
+ if (delta > bm_max)
+ bm_max = delta;
+ if (!bm_min || delta < bm_min)
+ bm_min = delta;
+
+ /*
+ * When bm_cnt is greater than UINT_MAX, it breaks the statistics
+ * accounting. Freeze the statistics when that happens.
+ * We should have enough data for the avg and stddev anyway.
+ */
+ if (bm_cnt > UINT_MAX) {
+ scnprintf(bm_str, BENCHMARK_EVENT_STRLEN,
+ "last=%llu first=%llu max=%llu min=%llu ** avg=%u std=%d std^2=%lld",
+ bm_last, bm_first, bm_max, bm_min, bm_avg, bm_std, bm_stddev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bm_total += delta;
+ bm_totalsq += delta * delta;
+
+
+ if (bm_cnt > 1) {
+ /*
+ * Apply Welford's method to calculate standard deviation:
+ * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
+ */
+ stddev = (u64)bm_cnt * bm_totalsq - bm_total * bm_total;
+ do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt);
+ do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt - 1);
+ } else
+ stddev = 0;
+
+ delta = bm_total;
+ do_div(delta, bm_cnt);
+ avg = delta;
+
+ if (stddev > 0) {
+ int i = 0;
+ /*
+ * stddev is the square of standard deviation but
+ * we want the actually number. Use the average
+ * as our seed to find the std.
+ *
+ * The next try is:
+ * x = (x + N/x) / 2
+ *
+ * Where N is the squared number to find the square
+ * root of.
+ */
+ seed = avg;
+ do {
+ last_seed = seed;
+ seed = stddev;
+ if (!last_seed)
+ break;
+ do_div(seed, last_seed);
+ seed += last_seed;
+ do_div(seed, 2);
+ } while (i++ < 10 && last_seed != seed);
+
+ std = seed;
+ }
+
+ scnprintf(bm_str, BENCHMARK_EVENT_STRLEN,
+ "last=%llu first=%llu max=%llu min=%llu avg=%u std=%d std^2=%lld",
+ bm_last, bm_first, bm_max, bm_min, avg, std, stddev);
+
+ bm_std = std;
+ bm_avg = avg;
+ bm_stddev = stddev;
+}
+
+static int benchmark_event_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+ /* sleep a bit to make sure the tracepoint gets activated */
+ msleep(100);
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+
+ trace_do_benchmark();
+
+ /*
+ * We don't go to sleep, but let others run as well.
+ * This is basically a "yield()" to let any task that
+ * wants to run, schedule in, but if the CPU is idle,
+ * we'll keep burning cycles.
+ *
+ * Note the tasks_rcu_qs() version of cond_resched() will
+ * notify synchronize_rcu_tasks() that this thread has
+ * passed a quiescent state for rcu_tasks. Otherwise
+ * this thread will never voluntarily schedule which would
+ * block synchronize_rcu_tasks() indefinitely.
+ */
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When the benchmark tracepoint is enabled, it calls this
+ * function and the thread that calls the tracepoint is created.
+ */
+int trace_benchmark_reg(void)
+{
+ if (!ok_to_run) {
+ pr_warn("trace benchmark cannot be started via kernel command line\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ bm_event_thread = kthread_run(benchmark_event_kthread,
+ NULL, "event_benchmark");
+ if (IS_ERR(bm_event_thread)) {
+ pr_warn("trace benchmark failed to create kernel thread\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(bm_event_thread);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When the benchmark tracepoint is disabled, it calls this
+ * function and the thread that calls the tracepoint is deleted
+ * and all the numbers are reset.
+ */
+void trace_benchmark_unreg(void)
+{
+ if (!bm_event_thread)
+ return;
+
+ kthread_stop(bm_event_thread);
+ bm_event_thread = NULL;
+
+ strcpy(bm_str, "START");
+ bm_total = 0;
+ bm_totalsq = 0;
+ bm_last = 0;
+ bm_max = 0;
+ bm_min = 0;
+ bm_cnt = 0;
+ /* These don't need to be reset but reset them anyway */
+ bm_first = 0;
+ bm_std = 0;
+ bm_avg = 0;
+ bm_stddev = 0;
+}
+
+static __init int ok_to_run_trace_benchmark(void)
+{
+ ok_to_run = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+early_initcall(ok_to_run_trace_benchmark);