Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 985 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/bootconfig.c b/lib/bootconfig.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c59d26068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/bootconfig.c
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Extra Boot Config
+ * Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/bootconfig.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
+/* embedded_bootconfig_data is defined in bootconfig-data.S */
+extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data[];
+extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data_end[];
+
+const char * __init xbc_get_embedded_bootconfig(size_t *size)
+{
+	*size = embedded_bootconfig_data_end - embedded_bootconfig_data;
+	return (*size) ? embedded_bootconfig_data : NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else /* !__KERNEL__ */
+/*
+ * NOTE: This is only for tools/bootconfig, because tools/bootconfig will
+ * run the parser sanity test.
+ * This does NOT mean lib/bootconfig.c is available in the user space.
+ * However, if you change this file, please make sure the tools/bootconfig
+ * has no issue on building and running.
+ */
+#include <linux/bootconfig.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Extra Boot Config (XBC) is given as tree-structured ascii text of
+ * key-value pairs on memory.
+ * xbc_parse() parses the text to build a simple tree. Each tree node is
+ * simply a key word or a value. A key node may have a next key node or/and
+ * a child node (both key and value). A value node may have a next value
+ * node (for array).
+ */
+
+static struct xbc_node *xbc_nodes __initdata;
+static int xbc_node_num __initdata;
+static char *xbc_data __initdata;
+static size_t xbc_data_size __initdata;
+static struct xbc_node *last_parent __initdata;
+static const char *xbc_err_msg __initdata;
+static int xbc_err_pos __initdata;
+static int open_brace[XBC_DEPTH_MAX] __initdata;
+static int brace_index __initdata;
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+static inline void * __init xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
+{
+	return memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+}
+
+static inline void __init xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	memblock_free(addr, size);
+}
+
+#else /* !__KERNEL__ */
+
+static inline void *xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
+{
+	return malloc(size);
+}
+
+static inline void xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	free(addr);
+}
+#endif
+/**
+ * xbc_get_info() - Get the information of loaded boot config
+ * @node_size: A pointer to store the number of nodes.
+ * @data_size: A pointer to store the size of bootconfig data.
+ *
+ * Get the number of used nodes in @node_size if it is not NULL,
+ * and the size of bootconfig data in @data_size if it is not NULL.
+ * Return 0 if the boot config is initialized, or return -ENODEV.
+ */
+int __init xbc_get_info(int *node_size, size_t *data_size)
+{
+	if (!xbc_data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (node_size)
+		*node_size = xbc_node_num;
+	if (data_size)
+		*data_size = xbc_data_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_parse_error(const char *msg, const char *p)
+{
+	xbc_err_msg = msg;
+	xbc_err_pos = (int)(p - xbc_data);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_root_node() - Get the root node of extended boot config
+ *
+ * Return the address of root node of extended boot config. If the
+ * extended boot config is not initiized, return NULL.
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init xbc_root_node(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return xbc_nodes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_index() - Get the index of XBC node
+ * @node: A target node of getting index.
+ *
+ * Return the index number of @node in XBC node list.
+ */
+int __init xbc_node_index(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	return node - &xbc_nodes[0];
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_get_parent() - Get the parent XBC node
+ * @node: An XBC node.
+ *
+ * Return the parent node of @node. If the node is top node of the tree,
+ * return NULL.
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_parent(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	return node->parent == XBC_NODE_MAX ? NULL : &xbc_nodes[node->parent];
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_get_child() - Get the child XBC node
+ * @node: An XBC node.
+ *
+ * Return the first child node of @node. If the node has no child, return
+ * NULL.
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_child(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	return node->child ? &xbc_nodes[node->child] : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_get_next() - Get the next sibling XBC node
+ * @node: An XBC node.
+ *
+ * Return the NEXT sibling node of @node. If the node has no next sibling,
+ * return NULL. Note that even if this returns NULL, it doesn't mean @node
+ * has no siblings. (You also has to check whether the parent's child node
+ * is @node or not.)
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_next(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	return node->next ? &xbc_nodes[node->next] : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_get_data() - Get the data of XBC node
+ * @node: An XBC node.
+ *
+ * Return the data (which is always a null terminated string) of @node.
+ * If the node has invalid data, warn and return NULL.
+ */
+const char * __init xbc_node_get_data(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	int offset = node->data & ~XBC_VALUE;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(offset >= xbc_data_size))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return xbc_data + offset;
+}
+
+static bool __init
+xbc_node_match_prefix(struct xbc_node *node, const char **prefix)
+{
+	const char *p = xbc_node_get_data(node);
+	int len = strlen(p);
+
+	if (strncmp(*prefix, p, len))
+		return false;
+
+	p = *prefix + len;
+	if (*p == '.')
+		p++;
+	else if (*p != '\0')
+		return false;
+	*prefix = p;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_find_subkey() - Find a subkey node which matches given key
+ * @parent: An XBC node.
+ * @key: A key string.
+ *
+ * Search a key node under @parent which matches @key. The @key can contain
+ * several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL, this searches the
+ * node from whole tree. Return NULL if no node is matched.
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init
+xbc_node_find_subkey(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node;
+
+	if (parent)
+		node = xbc_node_get_subkey(parent);
+	else
+		node = xbc_root_node();
+
+	while (node && xbc_node_is_key(node)) {
+		if (!xbc_node_match_prefix(node, &key))
+			node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
+		else if (*key != '\0')
+			node = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_find_value() - Find a value node which matches given key
+ * @parent: An XBC node.
+ * @key: A key string.
+ * @vnode: A container pointer of found XBC node.
+ *
+ * Search a value node under @parent whose (parent) key node matches @key,
+ * store it in *@vnode, and returns the value string.
+ * The @key can contain several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL,
+ * this searches the node from whole tree. Return the value string if a
+ * matched key found, return NULL if no node is matched.
+ * Note that this returns 0-length string and stores NULL in *@vnode if the
+ * key has no value. And also it will return the value of the first entry if
+ * the value is an array.
+ */
+const char * __init
+xbc_node_find_value(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key,
+		    struct xbc_node **vnode)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_node_find_subkey(parent, key);
+
+	if (!node || !xbc_node_is_key(node))
+		return NULL;
+
+	node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
+	if (node && !xbc_node_is_value(node))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (vnode)
+		*vnode = node;
+
+	return node ? xbc_node_get_data(node) : "";
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_compose_key_after() - Compose partial key string of the XBC node
+ * @root: Root XBC node
+ * @node: Target XBC node.
+ * @buf: A buffer to store the key.
+ * @size: The size of the @buf.
+ *
+ * Compose the partial key of the @node into @buf, which is starting right
+ * after @root (@root is not included.) If @root is NULL, this returns full
+ * key words of @node.
+ * Returns the total length of the key stored in @buf. Returns -EINVAL
+ * if @node is NULL or @root is not the ancestor of @node or @root is @node,
+ * or returns -ERANGE if the key depth is deeper than max depth.
+ * This is expected to be used with xbc_find_node() to list up all (child)
+ * keys under given key.
+ */
+int __init xbc_node_compose_key_after(struct xbc_node *root,
+				      struct xbc_node *node,
+				      char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	uint16_t keys[XBC_DEPTH_MAX];
+	int depth = 0, ret = 0, total = 0;
+
+	if (!node || node == root)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (xbc_node_is_value(node))
+		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
+
+	while (node && node != root) {
+		keys[depth++] = xbc_node_index(node);
+		if (depth == XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
+			return -ERANGE;
+		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
+	}
+	if (!node && root)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (--depth >= 0) {
+		node = xbc_nodes + keys[depth];
+		ret = snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", xbc_node_get_data(node),
+			       depth ? "." : "");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (ret > size) {
+			size = 0;
+		} else {
+			size -= ret;
+			buf += ret;
+		}
+		total += ret;
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_find_next_leaf() - Find the next leaf node under given node
+ * @root: An XBC root node
+ * @node: An XBC node which starts from.
+ *
+ * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of @node
+ * under @root node (including @root node itself).
+ * Return the next node or NULL if next leaf node is not found.
+ */
+struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_find_next_leaf(struct xbc_node *root,
+						 struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *next;
+
+	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!node) {	/* First try */
+		node = root;
+		if (!node)
+			node = xbc_nodes;
+	} else {
+		/* Leaf node may have a subkey */
+		next = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
+		if (next) {
+			node = next;
+			goto found;
+		}
+
+		if (node == root)	/* @root was a leaf, no child node. */
+			return NULL;
+
+		while (!node->next) {
+			node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
+			if (node == root)
+				return NULL;
+			/* User passed a node which is not uder parent */
+			if (WARN_ON(!node))
+				return NULL;
+		}
+		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
+	}
+
+found:
+	while (node && !xbc_node_is_leaf(node))
+		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_node_find_next_key_value() - Find the next key-value pair nodes
+ * @root: An XBC root node
+ * @leaf: A container pointer of XBC node which starts from.
+ *
+ * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of *@leaf
+ * under @root node. Returns the value and update *@leaf if next leaf node
+ * is found, or NULL if no next leaf node is found.
+ * Note that this returns 0-length string if the key has no value, or
+ * the value of the first entry if the value is an array.
+ */
+const char * __init xbc_node_find_next_key_value(struct xbc_node *root,
+						 struct xbc_node **leaf)
+{
+	/* tip must be passed */
+	if (WARN_ON(!leaf))
+		return NULL;
+
+	*leaf = xbc_node_find_next_leaf(root, *leaf);
+	if (!*leaf)
+		return NULL;
+	if ((*leaf)->child)
+		return xbc_node_get_data(xbc_node_get_child(*leaf));
+	else
+		return "";	/* No value key */
+}
+
+/* XBC parse and tree build */
+
+static int __init xbc_init_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *data, uint32_t flag)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = data - xbc_data;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(offset >= XBC_DATA_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	node->data = (uint16_t)offset | flag;
+	node->child = 0;
+	node->next = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_node(char *data, uint32_t flag)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node;
+
+	if (xbc_node_num == XBC_NODE_MAX)
+		return NULL;
+
+	node = &xbc_nodes[xbc_node_num++];
+	if (xbc_init_node(node, data, flag) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_sibling(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	while (node->next)
+		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_child(struct xbc_node *node)
+{
+	while (node->child)
+		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static struct xbc_node * __init __xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag, bool head)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *sib, *node = xbc_add_node(data, flag);
+
+	if (node) {
+		if (!last_parent) {
+			/* Ignore @head in this case */
+			node->parent = XBC_NODE_MAX;
+			sib = xbc_last_sibling(xbc_nodes);
+			sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
+		} else {
+			node->parent = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
+			if (!last_parent->child || head) {
+				node->next = last_parent->child;
+				last_parent->child = xbc_node_index(node);
+			} else {
+				sib = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
+				sib = xbc_last_sibling(sib);
+				sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		xbc_parse_error("Too many nodes", data);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
+{
+	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, false);
+}
+
+static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_head_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
+{
+	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, true);
+}
+
+static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_add_child(char *data, uint32_t flag)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_add_sibling(data, flag);
+
+	if (node)
+		last_parent = node;
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+static inline __init bool xbc_valid_keyword(char *key)
+{
+	if (key[0] == '\0')
+		return false;
+
+	while (isalnum(*key) || *key == '-' || *key == '_')
+		key++;
+
+	return *key == '\0';
+}
+
+static char *skip_comment(char *p)
+{
+	char *ret;
+
+	ret = strchr(p, '\n');
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = p + strlen(p);
+	else
+		ret++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *skip_spaces_until_newline(char *p)
+{
+	while (isspace(*p) && *p != '\n')
+		p++;
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int __init __xbc_open_brace(char *p)
+{
+	/* Push the last key as open brace */
+	open_brace[brace_index++] = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
+	if (brace_index >= XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
+		return xbc_parse_error("Exceed max depth of braces", p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init __xbc_close_brace(char *p)
+{
+	brace_index--;
+	if (!last_parent || brace_index < 0 ||
+	    (open_brace[brace_index] != xbc_node_index(last_parent)))
+		return xbc_parse_error("Unexpected closing brace", p);
+
+	if (brace_index == 0)
+		last_parent = NULL;
+	else
+		last_parent = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index - 1]];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return delimiter or error, no node added. As same as lib/cmdline.c,
+ * you can use " around spaces, but can't escape " for value.
+ */
+static int __init __xbc_parse_value(char **__v, char **__n)
+{
+	char *p, *v = *__v;
+	int c, quotes = 0;
+
+	v = skip_spaces(v);
+	while (*v == '#') {
+		v = skip_comment(v);
+		v = skip_spaces(v);
+	}
+	if (*v == '"' || *v == '\'') {
+		quotes = *v;
+		v++;
+	}
+	p = v - 1;
+	while ((c = *++p)) {
+		if (!isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
+			return xbc_parse_error("Non printable value", p);
+		if (quotes) {
+			if (c != quotes)
+				continue;
+			quotes = 0;
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			p = skip_spaces_until_newline(p);
+			c = *p;
+			if (c && !strchr(",;\n#}", c))
+				return xbc_parse_error("No value delimiter", p);
+			if (*p)
+				p++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (strchr(",;\n#}", c)) {
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			v = strim(v);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (quotes)
+		return xbc_parse_error("No closing quotes", p);
+	if (c == '#') {
+		p = skip_comment(p);
+		c = '\n';	/* A comment must be treated as a newline */
+	}
+	*__n = p;
+	*__v = v;
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_parse_array(char **__v)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node;
+	char *next;
+	int c = 0;
+
+	if (last_parent->child)
+		last_parent = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
+
+	do {
+		c = __xbc_parse_value(__v, &next);
+		if (c < 0)
+			return c;
+
+		node = xbc_add_child(*__v, XBC_VALUE);
+		if (!node)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		*__v = next;
+	} while (c == ',');
+	node->child = 0;
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+static inline __init
+struct xbc_node *find_match_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *k)
+{
+	while (node) {
+		if (!strcmp(xbc_node_get_data(node), k))
+			break;
+		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
+	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+static int __init __xbc_add_key(char *k)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *node, *child;
+
+	if (!xbc_valid_keyword(k))
+		return xbc_parse_error("Invalid keyword", k);
+
+	if (unlikely(xbc_node_num == 0))
+		goto add_node;
+
+	if (!last_parent)	/* the first level */
+		node = find_match_node(xbc_nodes, k);
+	else {
+		child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
+		/* Since the value node is the first child, skip it. */
+		if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child))
+			child = xbc_node_get_next(child);
+		node = find_match_node(child, k);
+	}
+
+	if (node)
+		last_parent = node;
+	else {
+add_node:
+		node = xbc_add_child(k, XBC_KEY);
+		if (!node)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init __xbc_parse_keys(char *k)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int ret;
+
+	k = strim(k);
+	while ((p = strchr(k, '.'))) {
+		*p++ = '\0';
+		ret = __xbc_add_key(k);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		k = p;
+	}
+
+	return __xbc_add_key(k);
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_parse_kv(char **k, char *v, int op)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
+	struct xbc_node *child;
+	char *next;
+	int c, ret;
+
+	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	c = __xbc_parse_value(&v, &next);
+	if (c < 0)
+		return c;
+
+	child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
+	if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child)) {
+		if (op == '=')
+			return xbc_parse_error("Value is redefined", v);
+		if (op == ':') {
+			unsigned short nidx = child->next;
+
+			xbc_init_node(child, v, XBC_VALUE);
+			child->next = nidx;	/* keep subkeys */
+			goto array;
+		}
+		/* op must be '+' */
+		last_parent = xbc_last_child(child);
+	}
+	/* The value node should always be the first child */
+	if (!xbc_add_head_sibling(v, XBC_VALUE))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+array:
+	if (c == ',') {	/* Array */
+		c = xbc_parse_array(&next);
+		if (c < 0)
+			return c;
+	}
+
+	last_parent = prev_parent;
+
+	if (c == '}') {
+		ret = __xbc_close_brace(next - 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	*k = next;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_parse_key(char **k, char *n)
+{
+	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
+	int ret;
+
+	*k = strim(*k);
+	if (**k != '\0') {
+		ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		last_parent = prev_parent;
+	}
+	*k = n;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_open_brace(char **k, char *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	*k = n;
+
+	return __xbc_open_brace(n - 1);
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_close_brace(char **k, char *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xbc_parse_key(k, n);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* k is updated in xbc_parse_key() */
+
+	return __xbc_close_brace(n - 1);
+}
+
+static int __init xbc_verify_tree(void)
+{
+	int i, depth, len, wlen;
+	struct xbc_node *n, *m;
+
+	/* Brace closing */
+	if (brace_index) {
+		n = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index]];
+		return xbc_parse_error("Brace is not closed",
+					xbc_node_get_data(n));
+	}
+
+	/* Empty tree */
+	if (xbc_node_num == 0) {
+		xbc_parse_error("Empty config", xbc_data);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < xbc_node_num; i++) {
+		if (xbc_nodes[i].next > xbc_node_num) {
+			return xbc_parse_error("No closing brace",
+				xbc_node_get_data(xbc_nodes + i));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Key tree limitation check */
+	n = &xbc_nodes[0];
+	depth = 1;
+	len = 0;
+
+	while (n) {
+		wlen = strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
+		len += wlen;
+		if (len > XBC_KEYLEN_MAX)
+			return xbc_parse_error("Too long key length",
+				xbc_node_get_data(n));
+
+		m = xbc_node_get_child(n);
+		if (m && xbc_node_is_key(m)) {
+			n = m;
+			depth++;
+			if (depth > XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
+				return xbc_parse_error("Too many key words",
+						xbc_node_get_data(n));
+			continue;
+		}
+		len -= wlen;
+		m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
+		while (!m) {
+			n = xbc_node_get_parent(n);
+			if (!n)
+				break;
+			len -= strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
+			depth--;
+			m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
+		}
+		n = m;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Need to setup xbc_data and xbc_nodes before call this. */
+static int __init xbc_parse_tree(void)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int ret = 0, c;
+
+	last_parent = NULL;
+	p = xbc_data;
+	do {
+		q = strpbrk(p, "{}=+;:\n#");
+		if (!q) {
+			p = skip_spaces(p);
+			if (*p != '\0')
+				ret = xbc_parse_error("No delimiter", p);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		c = *q;
+		*q++ = '\0';
+		switch (c) {
+		case ':':
+		case '+':
+			if (*q++ != '=') {
+				ret = xbc_parse_error(c == '+' ?
+						"Wrong '+' operator" :
+						"Wrong ':' operator",
+							q - 2);
+				break;
+			}
+			fallthrough;
+		case '=':
+			ret = xbc_parse_kv(&p, q, c);
+			break;
+		case '{':
+			ret = xbc_open_brace(&p, q);
+			break;
+		case '#':
+			q = skip_comment(q);
+			fallthrough;
+		case ';':
+		case '\n':
+			ret = xbc_parse_key(&p, q);
+			break;
+		case '}':
+			ret = xbc_close_brace(&p, q);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_exit() - Clean up all parsed bootconfig
+ *
+ * This clears all data structures of parsed bootconfig on memory.
+ * If you need to reuse xbc_init() with new boot config, you can
+ * use this.
+ */
+void __init xbc_exit(void)
+{
+	xbc_free_mem(xbc_data, xbc_data_size);
+	xbc_data = NULL;
+	xbc_data_size = 0;
+	xbc_node_num = 0;
+	xbc_free_mem(xbc_nodes, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
+	xbc_nodes = NULL;
+	brace_index = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xbc_init() - Parse given XBC file and build XBC internal tree
+ * @data: The boot config text original data
+ * @size: The size of @data
+ * @emsg: A pointer of const char * to store the error message
+ * @epos: A pointer of int to store the error position
+ *
+ * This parses the boot config text in @data. @size must be smaller
+ * than XBC_DATA_MAX.
+ * Return the number of stored nodes (>0) if succeeded, or -errno
+ * if there is any error.
+ * In error cases, @emsg will be updated with an error message and
+ * @epos will be updated with the error position which is the byte offset
+ * of @buf. If the error is not a parser error, @epos will be -1.
+ */
+int __init xbc_init(const char *data, size_t size, const char **emsg, int *epos)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (epos)
+		*epos = -1;
+
+	if (xbc_data) {
+		if (emsg)
+			*emsg = "Bootconfig is already initialized";
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (size > XBC_DATA_MAX || size == 0) {
+		if (emsg)
+			*emsg = size ? "Config data is too big" :
+				"Config data is empty";
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	xbc_data = xbc_alloc_mem(size + 1);
+	if (!xbc_data) {
+		if (emsg)
+			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig data";
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memcpy(xbc_data, data, size);
+	xbc_data[size] = '\0';
+	xbc_data_size = size + 1;
+
+	xbc_nodes = xbc_alloc_mem(sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
+	if (!xbc_nodes) {
+		if (emsg)
+			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig nodes";
+		xbc_exit();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(xbc_nodes, 0, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
+
+	ret = xbc_parse_tree();
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = xbc_verify_tree();
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (epos)
+			*epos = xbc_err_pos;
+		if (emsg)
+			*emsg = xbc_err_msg;
+		xbc_exit();
+	} else
+		ret = xbc_node_num;
+
+	return ret;
+}