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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /lib/hexdump.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/hexdump.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/hexdump.c295
1 files changed, 295 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06833d404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/hexdump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * lib/hexdump.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_asc);
+const char hex_asc_upper[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_asc_upper);
+
+/**
+ * hex_to_bin - convert a hex digit to its real value
+ * @ch: ascii character represents hex digit
+ *
+ * hex_to_bin() converts one hex digit to its actual value or -1 in case of bad
+ * input.
+ *
+ * This function is used to load cryptographic keys, so it is coded in such a
+ * way that there are no conditions or memory accesses that depend on data.
+ *
+ * Explanation of the logic:
+ * (ch - '9' - 1) is negative if ch <= '9'
+ * ('0' - 1 - ch) is negative if ch >= '0'
+ * we "and" these two values, so the result is negative if ch is in the range
+ * '0' ... '9'
+ * we are only interested in the sign, so we do a shift ">> 8"; note that right
+ * shift of a negative value is implementation-defined, so we cast the
+ * value to (unsigned) before the shift --- we have 0xffffff if ch is in
+ * the range '0' ... '9', 0 otherwise
+ * we "and" this value with (ch - '0' + 1) --- we have a value 1 ... 10 if ch is
+ * in the range '0' ... '9', 0 otherwise
+ * we add this value to -1 --- we have a value 0 ... 9 if ch is in the range '0'
+ * ... '9', -1 otherwise
+ * the next line is similar to the previous one, but we need to decode both
+ * uppercase and lowercase letters, so we use (ch & 0xdf), which converts
+ * lowercase to uppercase
+ */
+int hex_to_bin(unsigned char ch)
+{
+ unsigned char cu = ch & 0xdf;
+ return -1 +
+ ((ch - '0' + 1) & (unsigned)((ch - '9' - 1) & ('0' - 1 - ch)) >> 8) +
+ ((cu - 'A' + 11) & (unsigned)((cu - 'F' - 1) & ('A' - 1 - cu)) >> 8);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_to_bin);
+
+/**
+ * hex2bin - convert an ascii hexadecimal string to its binary representation
+ * @dst: binary result
+ * @src: ascii hexadecimal string
+ * @count: result length
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, -EINVAL in case of bad input.
+ */
+int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
+{
+ while (count--) {
+ int hi, lo;
+
+ hi = hex_to_bin(*src++);
+ if (unlikely(hi < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ lo = hex_to_bin(*src++);
+ if (unlikely(lo < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *dst++ = (hi << 4) | lo;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex2bin);
+
+/**
+ * bin2hex - convert binary data to an ascii hexadecimal string
+ * @dst: ascii hexadecimal result
+ * @src: binary data
+ * @count: binary data length
+ */
+char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ const unsigned char *_src = src;
+
+ while (count--)
+ dst = hex_byte_pack(dst, *_src++);
+ return dst;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bin2hex);
+
+/**
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
+ * @buf: data blob to dump
+ * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
+ * @linebuf: where to put the converted data
+ * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
+ *
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ *
+ * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
+ * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
+ * The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
+ * linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true);
+ *
+ * example output buffer:
+ * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * The amount of bytes placed in the buffer without terminating NUL. If the
+ * output was truncated, then the return value is the number of bytes
+ * (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written to the final
+ * string if enough space had been available.
+ */
+int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii)
+{
+ const u8 *ptr = buf;
+ int ngroups;
+ u8 ch;
+ int j, lx = 0;
+ int ascii_column;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */
+ len = rowsize;
+ if (!is_power_of_2(groupsize) || groupsize > 8)
+ groupsize = 1;
+ if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */
+ groupsize = 1;
+
+ ngroups = len / groupsize;
+ ascii_column = rowsize * 2 + rowsize / groupsize + 1;
+
+ if (!linebuflen)
+ goto overflow1;
+
+ if (!len)
+ goto nil;
+
+ if (groupsize == 8) {
+ const u64 *ptr8 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr8 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else if (groupsize == 4) {
+ const u32 *ptr4 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr4 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else if (groupsize == 2) {
+ const u16 *ptr2 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr2 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch);
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch);
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ }
+ if (j)
+ lx--;
+ }
+ if (!ascii)
+ goto nil;
+
+ while (lx < ascii_column) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.';
+ }
+nil:
+ linebuf[lx] = '\0';
+ return lx;
+overflow2:
+ linebuf[lx++] = '\0';
+overflow1:
+ return ascii ? ascii_column + len : (groupsize * 2 + 1) * ngroups - 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+/**
+ * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
+ * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
+ * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
+ * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
+ * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
+ * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
+ * @buf: data blob to dump
+ * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
+ *
+ * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
+ * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
+ * leading prefix.
+ *
+ * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
+ * "line size" chunks to format and print.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, true);
+ *
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
+ * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
+ * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
+ */
+void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+ int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
+{
+ const u8 *ptr = buf;
+ int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+ unsigned char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1];
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
+ linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+ remaining -= rowsize;
+
+ hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
+
+ switch (prefix_type) {
+ case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
+ printk("%s%s%p: %s\n",
+ level, prefix_str, ptr + i, linebuf);
+ break;
+ case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
+ printk("%s%s%.8x: %s\n", level, prefix_str, i, linebuf);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk("%s%s%s\n", level, prefix_str, linebuf);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) */