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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /lib/random32.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/random32.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/random32.c300
1 files changed, 300 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/random32.c b/lib/random32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32060b852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/random32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
+ * based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
+ *
+ * lfsr113 version:
+ *
+ * x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n ^ s4_n)
+ *
+ * s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) << 18) ^ (((s1_n << 6) ^ s1_n) >> 13))
+ * s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 2) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >> 27))
+ * s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) << 7) ^ (((s3_n << 13) ^ s3_n) >> 21))
+ * s4_{n+1} = (((s4_n & 4294967168) << 13) ^ (((s4_n << 3) ^ s4_n) >> 12))
+ *
+ * The period of this generator is about 2^113 (see erratum paper).
+ *
+ * From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
+ * Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213:
+ * http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
+ * ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
+ *
+ * There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally Equidistributed
+ * Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 68, 225 (1999),
+ * 261--269: http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
+ *
+ * ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-zero,
+ * for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
+ * computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned
+ * in that paper.)
+ *
+ * This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
+ * s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15, s4 > 127.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/**
+ * prandom_u32_state - seeded pseudo-random number generator.
+ * @state: pointer to state structure holding seeded state.
+ *
+ * This is used for pseudo-randomness with no outside seeding.
+ * For more random results, use get_random_u32().
+ */
+u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state)
+{
+#define TAUSWORTHE(s, a, b, c, d) ((s & c) << d) ^ (((s << a) ^ s) >> b)
+ state->s1 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s1, 6U, 13U, 4294967294U, 18U);
+ state->s2 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s2, 2U, 27U, 4294967288U, 2U);
+ state->s3 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s3, 13U, 21U, 4294967280U, 7U);
+ state->s4 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s4, 3U, 12U, 4294967168U, 13U);
+
+ return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3 ^ state->s4);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prandom_u32_state);
+
+/**
+ * prandom_bytes_state - get the requested number of pseudo-random bytes
+ *
+ * @state: pointer to state structure holding seeded state.
+ * @buf: where to copy the pseudo-random bytes to
+ * @bytes: the requested number of bytes
+ *
+ * This is used for pseudo-randomness with no outside seeding.
+ * For more random results, use get_random_bytes().
+ */
+void prandom_bytes_state(struct rnd_state *state, void *buf, size_t bytes)
+{
+ u8 *ptr = buf;
+
+ while (bytes >= sizeof(u32)) {
+ put_unaligned(prandom_u32_state(state), (u32 *) ptr);
+ ptr += sizeof(u32);
+ bytes -= sizeof(u32);
+ }
+
+ if (bytes > 0) {
+ u32 rem = prandom_u32_state(state);
+ do {
+ *ptr++ = (u8) rem;
+ bytes--;
+ rem >>= BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ } while (bytes > 0);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prandom_bytes_state);
+
+static void prandom_warmup(struct rnd_state *state)
+{
+ /* Calling RNG ten times to satisfy recurrence condition */
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+ prandom_u32_state(state);
+}
+
+void prandom_seed_full_state(struct rnd_state __percpu *pcpu_state)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct rnd_state *state = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_state, i);
+ u32 seeds[4];
+
+ get_random_bytes(&seeds, sizeof(seeds));
+ state->s1 = __seed(seeds[0], 2U);
+ state->s2 = __seed(seeds[1], 8U);
+ state->s3 = __seed(seeds[2], 16U);
+ state->s4 = __seed(seeds[3], 128U);
+
+ prandom_warmup(state);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prandom_seed_full_state);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST
+static struct prandom_test1 {
+ u32 seed;
+ u32 result;
+} test1[] = {
+ { 1U, 3484351685U },
+ { 2U, 2623130059U },
+ { 3U, 3125133893U },
+ { 4U, 984847254U },
+};
+
+static struct prandom_test2 {
+ u32 seed;
+ u32 iteration;
+ u32 result;
+} test2[] = {
+ /* Test cases against taus113 from GSL library. */
+ { 931557656U, 959U, 2975593782U },
+ { 1339693295U, 876U, 3887776532U },
+ { 1545556285U, 961U, 1615538833U },
+ { 601730776U, 723U, 1776162651U },
+ { 1027516047U, 687U, 511983079U },
+ { 416526298U, 700U, 916156552U },
+ { 1395522032U, 652U, 2222063676U },
+ { 366221443U, 617U, 2992857763U },
+ { 1539836965U, 714U, 3783265725U },
+ { 556206671U, 994U, 799626459U },
+ { 684907218U, 799U, 367789491U },
+ { 2121230701U, 931U, 2115467001U },
+ { 1668516451U, 644U, 3620590685U },
+ { 768046066U, 883U, 2034077390U },
+ { 1989159136U, 833U, 1195767305U },
+ { 536585145U, 996U, 3577259204U },
+ { 1008129373U, 642U, 1478080776U },
+ { 1740775604U, 939U, 1264980372U },
+ { 1967883163U, 508U, 10734624U },
+ { 1923019697U, 730U, 3821419629U },
+ { 442079932U, 560U, 3440032343U },
+ { 1961302714U, 845U, 841962572U },
+ { 2030205964U, 962U, 1325144227U },
+ { 1160407529U, 507U, 240940858U },
+ { 635482502U, 779U, 4200489746U },
+ { 1252788931U, 699U, 867195434U },
+ { 1961817131U, 719U, 668237657U },
+ { 1071468216U, 983U, 917876630U },
+ { 1281848367U, 932U, 1003100039U },
+ { 582537119U, 780U, 1127273778U },
+ { 1973672777U, 853U, 1071368872U },
+ { 1896756996U, 762U, 1127851055U },
+ { 847917054U, 500U, 1717499075U },
+ { 1240520510U, 951U, 2849576657U },
+ { 1685071682U, 567U, 1961810396U },
+ { 1516232129U, 557U, 3173877U },
+ { 1208118903U, 612U, 1613145022U },
+ { 1817269927U, 693U, 4279122573U },
+ { 1510091701U, 717U, 638191229U },
+ { 365916850U, 807U, 600424314U },
+ { 399324359U, 702U, 1803598116U },
+ { 1318480274U, 779U, 2074237022U },
+ { 697758115U, 840U, 1483639402U },
+ { 1696507773U, 840U, 577415447U },
+ { 2081979121U, 981U, 3041486449U },
+ { 955646687U, 742U, 3846494357U },
+ { 1250683506U, 749U, 836419859U },
+ { 595003102U, 534U, 366794109U },
+ { 47485338U, 558U, 3521120834U },
+ { 619433479U, 610U, 3991783875U },
+ { 704096520U, 518U, 4139493852U },
+ { 1712224984U, 606U, 2393312003U },
+ { 1318233152U, 922U, 3880361134U },
+ { 855572992U, 761U, 1472974787U },
+ { 64721421U, 703U, 683860550U },
+ { 678931758U, 840U, 380616043U },
+ { 692711973U, 778U, 1382361947U },
+ { 677703619U, 530U, 2826914161U },
+ { 92393223U, 586U, 1522128471U },
+ { 1222592920U, 743U, 3466726667U },
+ { 358288986U, 695U, 1091956998U },
+ { 1935056945U, 958U, 514864477U },
+ { 735675993U, 990U, 1294239989U },
+ { 1560089402U, 897U, 2238551287U },
+ { 70616361U, 829U, 22483098U },
+ { 368234700U, 731U, 2913875084U },
+ { 20221190U, 879U, 1564152970U },
+ { 539444654U, 682U, 1835141259U },
+ { 1314987297U, 840U, 1801114136U },
+ { 2019295544U, 645U, 3286438930U },
+ { 469023838U, 716U, 1637918202U },
+ { 1843754496U, 653U, 2562092152U },
+ { 400672036U, 809U, 4264212785U },
+ { 404722249U, 965U, 2704116999U },
+ { 600702209U, 758U, 584979986U },
+ { 519953954U, 667U, 2574436237U },
+ { 1658071126U, 694U, 2214569490U },
+ { 420480037U, 749U, 3430010866U },
+ { 690103647U, 969U, 3700758083U },
+ { 1029424799U, 937U, 3787746841U },
+ { 2012608669U, 506U, 3362628973U },
+ { 1535432887U, 998U, 42610943U },
+ { 1330635533U, 857U, 3040806504U },
+ { 1223800550U, 539U, 3954229517U },
+ { 1322411537U, 680U, 3223250324U },
+ { 1877847898U, 945U, 2915147143U },
+ { 1646356099U, 874U, 965988280U },
+ { 805687536U, 744U, 4032277920U },
+ { 1948093210U, 633U, 1346597684U },
+ { 392609744U, 783U, 1636083295U },
+ { 690241304U, 770U, 1201031298U },
+ { 1360302965U, 696U, 1665394461U },
+ { 1220090946U, 780U, 1316922812U },
+ { 447092251U, 500U, 3438743375U },
+ { 1613868791U, 592U, 828546883U },
+ { 523430951U, 548U, 2552392304U },
+ { 726692899U, 810U, 1656872867U },
+ { 1364340021U, 836U, 3710513486U },
+ { 1986257729U, 931U, 935013962U },
+ { 407983964U, 921U, 728767059U },
+};
+
+static void prandom_state_selftest_seed(struct rnd_state *state, u32 seed)
+{
+#define LCG(x) ((x) * 69069U) /* super-duper LCG */
+ state->s1 = __seed(LCG(seed), 2U);
+ state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1), 8U);
+ state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2), 16U);
+ state->s4 = __seed(LCG(state->s3), 128U);
+}
+
+static int __init prandom_state_selftest(void)
+{
+ int i, j, errors = 0, runs = 0;
+ bool error = false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test1); i++) {
+ struct rnd_state state;
+
+ prandom_state_selftest_seed(&state, test1[i].seed);
+ prandom_warmup(&state);
+
+ if (test1[i].result != prandom_u32_state(&state))
+ error = true;
+ }
+
+ if (error)
+ pr_warn("prandom: seed boundary self test failed\n");
+ else
+ pr_info("prandom: seed boundary self test passed\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test2); i++) {
+ struct rnd_state state;
+
+ prandom_state_selftest_seed(&state, test2[i].seed);
+ prandom_warmup(&state);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < test2[i].iteration - 1; j++)
+ prandom_u32_state(&state);
+
+ if (test2[i].result != prandom_u32_state(&state))
+ errors++;
+
+ runs++;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (errors)
+ pr_warn("prandom: %d/%d self tests failed\n", errors, runs);
+ else
+ pr_info("prandom: %d self tests passed\n", runs);
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(prandom_state_selftest);
+#endif