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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /lib/test_meminit.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/test_meminit.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/test_meminit.c439
1 files changed, 439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/test_meminit.c b/lib/test_meminit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60e1984c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_meminit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
+#define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
+
+#define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
+ do { \
+ if (failures) \
+ pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n", \
+ __func__, failures, num_tests); \
+ else \
+ pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n", \
+ num_tests, __func__); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
+static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (p[i])
+ ret++;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
+static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
+{
+ unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
+ int i = 0;
+
+ WARN_ON(skip > size);
+ size -= skip;
+
+ while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
+ p[i] = GARBAGE_INT;
+ i++;
+ size -= sizeof(*p);
+ }
+ if (size)
+ memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
+}
+
+static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ void *buf;
+ size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
+
+ page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+ if (!page)
+ goto err;
+ buf = page_address(page);
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+
+ page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+ if (!page)
+ goto err;
+ buf = page_address(page);
+ if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+ return 1;
+err:
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
+static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
+{
+ int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+ num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
+
+ REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+ *total_failures += failures;
+ return num_tests;
+}
+
+/* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
+static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
+{
+ void *buf;
+
+ buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto err;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ kfree(buf);
+
+ buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto err;
+ if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ kfree(buf);
+ return 1;
+err:
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
+static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
+{
+ void *buf;
+
+ buf = vmalloc(size);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto err;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ vfree(buf);
+
+ buf = vmalloc(size);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto err;
+ if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ vfree(buf);
+ return 1;
+err:
+ (*total_failures)++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
+static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
+{
+ int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+ int i, size;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+ size = 1 << i;
+ num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
+ num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
+ }
+
+ REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+ *total_failures += failures;
+ return num_tests;
+}
+
+#define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
+#define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
+/* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
+static void test_ctor(void *obj)
+{
+ *(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
+ * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
+ * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
+ * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
+ * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
+ * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
+ * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
+ * do_kmem_cache_size().
+ */
+static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
+ bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
+{
+ int bytes;
+ bool fail = false;
+
+ bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
+ WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
+ if (want_zero)
+ return bytes;
+ if (want_ctor) {
+ if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
+ fail = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (bytes)
+ fail = !want_rcu;
+ }
+ return fail;
+}
+
+#define BULK_SIZE 100
+static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
+ * want_ctor - use a constructor;
+ * want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
+ * want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
+ */
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
+ bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
+ int *total_failures)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ int iter;
+ bool fail = false;
+ gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
+ void *buf, *buf_copy;
+
+ c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
+ want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
+ want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
+ for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
+ /* Do a test of bulk allocations */
+ if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
+ if (!ret) {
+ fail = true;
+ } else {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+ fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
+ kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ret, bulk_array);
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
+ /* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
+ fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
+ fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
+
+ if (!want_rcu) {
+ kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
+ * can touch objects after they're freed.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
+ * free().
+ */
+ buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (buf_copy)
+ memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+ /*
+ * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
+ * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
+ * the buffer already.
+ */
+ fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
+ false);
+ if (buf_copy) {
+ fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
+ kfree(buf_copy);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+ kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+
+ *total_failures += fail;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
+ * reallocation.
+ */
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
+ void **used_objects;
+ int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
+ bool fail = false;
+
+ c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
+ NULL);
+ buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto out;
+ saved_ptr = buf;
+ fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+ buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf_contents) {
+ kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!used_objects) {
+ kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+ kfree(buf_contents);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
+ kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+ /*
+ * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
+ * assume the test passes.
+ */
+ for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
+ buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
+ used_objects[iter] = buf;
+ if (buf == saved_ptr) {
+ fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
+ for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
+ kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
+ goto free_out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++)
+ kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[iter]);
+
+free_out:
+ kfree(buf_contents);
+ kfree(used_objects);
+out:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+ *total_failures += fail;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
+ int num, bytes;
+ bool fail = false;
+ void *objects[10];
+
+ c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
+ for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
+ num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
+ objects);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
+ if (bytes)
+ fail = true;
+ fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
+ }
+
+ if (num)
+ kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, num, objects);
+ }
+ kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+ *total_failures += fail;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
+ * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
+ */
+static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
+{
+ int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+ int i, flags, size;
+ bool ctor, rcu, zero;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ size = 8 << i;
+ for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
+ ctor = flags & 1;
+ rcu = flags & 2;
+ zero = flags & 4;
+ if (ctor & zero)
+ continue;
+ num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
+ &failures);
+ }
+ num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
+ }
+ REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+ *total_failures += failures;
+ return num_tests;
+}
+
+/* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
+static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
+{
+ int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+ int i, size;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ size = 8 << i;
+ num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
+ }
+ REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+ *total_failures += failures;
+ return num_tests;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
+ * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
+ */
+static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
+{
+ int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+
+ num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
+ num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
+ num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
+ num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
+
+ if (failures == 0)
+ pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
+ else
+ pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
+
+ return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+module_init(test_meminit_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");