Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 632 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f1c9b274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+
+/*
+ * We want to know the real level where a entry is located ignoring any
+ * folding of levels which may be happening. For example if p4d is folded then
+ * a missing entry found at level 1 (p4d) is actually at level 0 (pgd).
+ */
+static int real_depth(int depth)
+{
+	if (depth == 3 && PTRS_PER_PMD == 1)
+		depth = 2;
+	if (depth == 2 && PTRS_PER_PUD == 1)
+		depth = 1;
+	if (depth == 1 && PTRS_PER_P4D == 1)
+		depth = 0;
+	return depth;
+}
+
+static int walk_pte_range_inner(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		err = ops->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
+		if (err)
+		       break;
+		if (addr >= end - PAGE_SIZE)
+			break;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		pte++;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int err = 0;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	if (walk->no_vma) {
+		pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
+		err = walk_pte_range_inner(pte, addr, end, walk);
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+	} else {
+		pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+		err = walk_pte_range_inner(pte, addr, end, walk);
+		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
+static int walk_hugepd_range(hugepd_t *phpd, unsigned long addr,
+			     unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk, int pdshift)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int shift = hugepd_shift(*phpd);
+	int page_size = 1 << shift;
+
+	if (!ops->pte_entry)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (addr & (page_size - 1))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pte_t *pte;
+
+		spin_lock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
+		pte = hugepte_offset(*phpd, addr, pdshift);
+		err = ops->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + page_size, walk);
+		spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		if (addr >= end - page_size)
+			break;
+		addr += page_size;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+static int walk_hugepd_range(hugepd_t *phpd, unsigned long addr,
+			     unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk, int pdshift)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long next;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+	int depth = real_depth(3);
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	do {
+again:
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		walk->action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
+
+		/*
+		 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
+		 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
+		 */
+		if (ops->pmd_entry)
+			err = ops->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		if (walk->action == ACTION_AGAIN)
+			goto again;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
+		 * pages when we _need_ to
+		 */
+		if ((!walk->vma && (pmd_leaf(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))) ||
+		    walk->action == ACTION_CONTINUE ||
+		    !(ops->pte_entry))
+			continue;
+
+		if (walk->vma) {
+			split_huge_pmd(walk->vma, pmd, addr);
+			if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
+				goto again;
+		}
+
+		if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(*pmd))))
+			err = walk_hugepd_range((hugepd_t *)pmd, addr, next, walk, PMD_SHIFT);
+		else
+			err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long next;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+	int depth = real_depth(2);
+
+	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	do {
+ again:
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		walk->action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
+
+		if (ops->pud_entry)
+			err = ops->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		if (walk->action == ACTION_AGAIN)
+			goto again;
+
+		if ((!walk->vma && (pud_leaf(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))) ||
+		    walk->action == ACTION_CONTINUE ||
+		    !(ops->pmd_entry || ops->pte_entry))
+			continue;
+
+		if (walk->vma)
+			split_huge_pud(walk->vma, pud, addr);
+		if (pud_none(*pud))
+			goto again;
+
+		if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(*pud))))
+			err = walk_hugepd_range((hugepd_t *)pud, addr, next, walk, PUD_SHIFT);
+		else
+			err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int walk_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	unsigned long next;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+	int depth = real_depth(1);
+
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) {
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ops->p4d_entry) {
+			err = ops->p4d_entry(p4d, addr, next, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(*p4d))))
+			err = walk_hugepd_range((hugepd_t *)p4d, addr, next, walk, P4D_SHIFT);
+		else if (ops->pud_entry || ops->pmd_entry || ops->pte_entry)
+			err = walk_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int walk_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long next;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (walk->pgd)
+		pgd = walk->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+	else
+		pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, 0, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ops->pgd_entry) {
+			err = ops->pgd_entry(pgd, addr, next, walk);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd))))
+			err = walk_hugepd_range((hugepd_t *)pgd, addr, next, walk, PGDIR_SHIFT);
+		else if (ops->p4d_entry || ops->pud_entry || ops->pmd_entry || ops->pte_entry)
+			err = walk_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
+				       unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
+	return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
+}
+
+static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			      struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
+	pte_t *pte;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	do {
+		next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
+		pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask, sz);
+
+		if (pte)
+			err = ops->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
+		else if (ops->pte_hole)
+			err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, -1, walk);
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			      struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+
+/*
+ * Decide whether we really walk over the current vma on [@start, @end)
+ * or skip it via the returned value. Return 0 if we do walk over the
+ * current vma, and return 1 if we skip the vma. Negative values means
+ * error, where we abort the current walk.
+ */
+static int walk_page_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+
+	if (ops->test_walk)
+		return ops->test_walk(start, end, walk);
+
+	/*
+	 * vma(VM_PFNMAP) doesn't have any valid struct pages behind VM_PFNMAP
+	 * range, so we don't walk over it as we do for normal vmas. However,
+	 * Some callers are interested in handling hole range and they don't
+	 * want to just ignore any single address range. Such users certainly
+	 * define their ->pte_hole() callbacks, so let's delegate them to handle
+	 * vma(VM_PFNMAP).
+	 */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
+		int err = 1;
+		if (ops->pte_hole)
+			err = ops->pte_hole(start, end, -1, walk);
+		return err ? err : 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+
+	if (ops->pre_vma) {
+		err = ops->pre_vma(start, end, walk);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
+		if (ops->hugetlb_entry)
+			err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
+	} else
+		err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
+
+	if (ops->post_vma)
+		ops->post_vma(walk);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * walk_page_range - walk page table with caller specific callbacks
+ * @mm:		mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
+ * @start:	start address of the virtual address range
+ * @end:	end address of the virtual address range
+ * @ops:	operation to call during the walk
+ * @private:	private data for callbacks' usage
+ *
+ * Recursively walk the page table tree of the process represented by @mm
+ * within the virtual address range [@start, @end). During walking, we can do
+ * some caller-specific works for each entry, by setting up pmd_entry(),
+ * pte_entry(), and/or hugetlb_entry(). If you don't set up for some of these
+ * callbacks, the associated entries/pages are just ignored.
+ * The return values of these callbacks are commonly defined like below:
+ *
+ *  - 0  : succeeded to handle the current entry, and if you don't reach the
+ *         end address yet, continue to walk.
+ *  - >0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
+ *         with caller specific value.
+ *  - <0 : failed to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
+ *         with error code.
+ *
+ * Before starting to walk page table, some callers want to check whether
+ * they really want to walk over the current vma, typically by checking
+ * its vm_flags. walk_page_test() and @ops->test_walk() are used for this
+ * purpose.
+ *
+ * If operations need to be staged before and committed after a vma is walked,
+ * there are two callbacks, pre_vma() and post_vma(). Note that post_vma(),
+ * since it is intended to handle commit-type operations, can't return any
+ * errors.
+ *
+ * struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd,
+ * which are useful for the access from callbacks. If you want to pass some
+ * caller-specific data to callbacks, @private should be helpful.
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ *   Callers of walk_page_range() and walk_page_vma() should hold @mm->mmap_lock,
+ *   because these function traverse vma list and/or access to vma's data.
+ */
+int walk_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+		unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+		void *private)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned long next;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.mm		= mm,
+		.private	= private,
+	};
+
+	if (start >= end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!walk.mm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_assert_locked(walk.mm);
+
+	vma = find_vma(walk.mm, start);
+	do {
+		if (!vma) { /* after the last vma */
+			walk.vma = NULL;
+			next = end;
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(start, next, -1, &walk);
+		} else if (start < vma->vm_start) { /* outside vma */
+			walk.vma = NULL;
+			next = min(end, vma->vm_start);
+			if (ops->pte_hole)
+				err = ops->pte_hole(start, next, -1, &walk);
+		} else { /* inside vma */
+			walk.vma = vma;
+			next = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+			vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end);
+
+			err = walk_page_test(start, next, &walk);
+			if (err > 0) {
+				/*
+				 * positive return values are purely for
+				 * controlling the pagewalk, so should never
+				 * be passed to the callers.
+				 */
+				err = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (err < 0)
+				break;
+			err = __walk_page_range(start, next, &walk);
+		}
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (start = next, start < end);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * walk_page_range_novma - walk a range of pagetables not backed by a vma
+ * @mm:		mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
+ * @start:	start address of the virtual address range
+ * @end:	end address of the virtual address range
+ * @ops:	operation to call during the walk
+ * @pgd:	pgd to walk if different from mm->pgd
+ * @private:	private data for callbacks' usage
+ *
+ * Similar to walk_page_range() but can walk any page tables even if they are
+ * not backed by VMAs. Because 'unusual' entries may be walked this function
+ * will also not lock the PTEs for the pte_entry() callback. This is useful for
+ * walking the kernel pages tables or page tables for firmware.
+ */
+int walk_page_range_novma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+			  pgd_t *pgd,
+			  void *private)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.mm		= mm,
+		.pgd		= pgd,
+		.private	= private,
+		.no_vma		= true
+	};
+
+	if (start >= end || !walk.mm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_assert_write_locked(walk.mm);
+
+	return walk_pgd_range(start, end, &walk);
+}
+
+int walk_page_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+			void *private)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.mm		= vma->vm_mm,
+		.vma		= vma,
+		.private	= private,
+	};
+
+	if (start >= end || !walk.mm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_assert_locked(walk.mm);
+	return __walk_page_range(start, end, &walk);
+}
+
+int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+		void *private)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.mm		= vma->vm_mm,
+		.vma		= vma,
+		.private	= private,
+	};
+
+	if (!walk.mm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_assert_locked(walk.mm);
+	return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * walk_page_mapping - walk all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space.
+ * @mapping: Pointer to the struct address_space
+ * @first_index: First page offset in the address_space
+ * @nr: Number of incremental page offsets to cover
+ * @ops:	operation to call during the walk
+ * @private:	private data for callbacks' usage
+ *
+ * This function walks all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space.
+ * The walk is limited to only the given page-size index range, but if
+ * the index boundaries cross a huge page-table entry, that entry will be
+ * included.
+ *
+ * Also see walk_page_range() for additional information.
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ *   This function can't require that the struct mm_struct::mmap_lock is held,
+ *   since @mapping may be mapped by multiple processes. Instead
+ *   @mapping->i_mmap_rwsem must be held. This might have implications in the
+ *   callbacks, and it's up tho the caller to ensure that the
+ *   struct mm_struct::mmap_lock is not needed.
+ *
+ *   Also this means that a caller can't rely on the struct
+ *   vm_area_struct::vm_flags to be constant across a call,
+ *   except for immutable flags. Callers requiring this shouldn't use
+ *   this function.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure, positive number on
+ * caller defined premature termination.
+ */
+int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
+		      pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+		      void *private)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.private	= private,
+	};
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	pgoff_t vba, vea, cba, cea;
+	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, first_index,
+				  first_index + nr - 1) {
+		/* Clip to the vma */
+		vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
+		vea = vba + vma_pages(vma);
+		cba = first_index;
+		cba = max(cba, vba);
+		cea = first_index + nr;
+		cea = min(cea, vea);
+
+		start_addr = ((cba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
+		end_addr = ((cea - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
+		if (start_addr >= end_addr)
+			continue;
+
+		walk.vma = vma;
+		walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+		err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
+		if (err > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		err = __walk_page_range(start_addr, end_addr, &walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}