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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /mm/percpu-stats.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/percpu-stats.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/percpu-stats.c235
1 files changed, 235 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/percpu-stats.c b/mm/percpu-stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd3590dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/percpu-stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mm/percpu-debug.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * Prints statistics about the percpu allocator and backing chunks.
+ */
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "percpu-internal.h"
+
+#define P(X, Y) \
+ seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", X, (long long int)Y)
+
+struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats;
+struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai;
+
+static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterates over all chunks to find the max nr_alloc entries.
+ */
+static int find_max_nr_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
+ int slot, max_nr_alloc;
+
+ max_nr_alloc = 0;
+ for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++)
+ list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_chunk_lists[slot], list)
+ max_nr_alloc = max(max_nr_alloc, chunk->nr_alloc);
+
+ return max_nr_alloc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prints out chunk state. Fragmentation is considered between
+ * the beginning of the chunk to the last allocation.
+ *
+ * All statistics are in bytes unless stated otherwise.
+ */
+static void chunk_map_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ int *buffer)
+{
+ struct pcpu_block_md *chunk_md = &chunk->chunk_md;
+ int i, last_alloc, as_len, start, end;
+ int *alloc_sizes, *p;
+ /* statistics */
+ int sum_frag = 0, max_frag = 0;
+ int cur_min_alloc = 0, cur_med_alloc = 0, cur_max_alloc = 0;
+
+ alloc_sizes = buffer;
+
+ /*
+ * find_last_bit returns the start value if nothing found.
+ * Therefore, we must determine if it is a failure of find_last_bit
+ * and set the appropriate value.
+ */
+ last_alloc = find_last_bit(chunk->alloc_map,
+ pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk) -
+ chunk->end_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE - 1);
+ last_alloc = test_bit(last_alloc, chunk->alloc_map) ?
+ last_alloc + 1 : 0;
+
+ as_len = 0;
+ start = chunk->start_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * If a bit is set in the allocation map, the bound_map identifies
+ * where the allocation ends. If the allocation is not set, the
+ * bound_map does not identify free areas as it is only kept accurate
+ * on allocation, not free.
+ *
+ * Positive values are allocations and negative values are free
+ * fragments.
+ */
+ while (start < last_alloc) {
+ if (test_bit(start, chunk->alloc_map)) {
+ end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, last_alloc,
+ start + 1);
+ alloc_sizes[as_len] = 1;
+ } else {
+ end = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, last_alloc,
+ start + 1);
+ alloc_sizes[as_len] = -1;
+ }
+
+ alloc_sizes[as_len++] *= (end - start) * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
+
+ start = end;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The negative values are free fragments and thus sorting gives the
+ * free fragments at the beginning in largest first order.
+ */
+ if (as_len > 0) {
+ sort(alloc_sizes, as_len, sizeof(int), cmpint, NULL);
+
+ /* iterate through the unallocated fragments */
+ for (i = 0, p = alloc_sizes; *p < 0 && i < as_len; i++, p++) {
+ sum_frag -= *p;
+ max_frag = max(max_frag, -1 * (*p));
+ }
+
+ cur_min_alloc = alloc_sizes[i];
+ cur_med_alloc = alloc_sizes[(i + as_len - 1) / 2];
+ cur_max_alloc = alloc_sizes[as_len - 1];
+ }
+
+ P("nr_alloc", chunk->nr_alloc);
+ P("max_alloc_size", chunk->max_alloc_size);
+ P("empty_pop_pages", chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages);
+ P("first_bit", chunk_md->first_free);
+ P("free_bytes", chunk->free_bytes);
+ P("contig_bytes", chunk_md->contig_hint * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE);
+ P("sum_frag", sum_frag);
+ P("max_frag", max_frag);
+ P("cur_min_alloc", cur_min_alloc);
+ P("cur_med_alloc", cur_med_alloc);
+ P("cur_max_alloc", cur_max_alloc);
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+}
+
+static int percpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
+ int slot, max_nr_alloc;
+ int *buffer;
+
+alloc_buffer:
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ max_nr_alloc = find_max_nr_alloc();
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ /* there can be at most this many free and allocated fragments */
+ buffer = vmalloc_array(2 * max_nr_alloc + 1, sizeof(int));
+ if (!buffer)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ /* if the buffer allocated earlier is too small */
+ if (max_nr_alloc < find_max_nr_alloc()) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ vfree(buffer);
+ goto alloc_buffer;
+ }
+
+#define PL(X) \
+ seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", #X, (long long int)pcpu_stats_ai.X)
+
+ seq_printf(m,
+ "Percpu Memory Statistics\n"
+ "Allocation Info:\n"
+ "----------------------------------------\n");
+ PL(unit_size);
+ PL(static_size);
+ PL(reserved_size);
+ PL(dyn_size);
+ PL(atom_size);
+ PL(alloc_size);
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+#undef PL
+
+#define PU(X) \
+ seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12llu\n", #X, (unsigned long long)pcpu_stats.X)
+
+ seq_printf(m,
+ "Global Stats:\n"
+ "----------------------------------------\n");
+ PU(nr_alloc);
+ PU(nr_dealloc);
+ PU(nr_cur_alloc);
+ PU(nr_max_alloc);
+ PU(nr_chunks);
+ PU(nr_max_chunks);
+ PU(min_alloc_size);
+ PU(max_alloc_size);
+ P("empty_pop_pages", pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages);
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+#undef PU
+
+ seq_printf(m,
+ "Per Chunk Stats:\n"
+ "----------------------------------------\n");
+
+ if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
+ seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- Reserved Chunk\n");
+ chunk_map_stats(m, pcpu_reserved_chunk, buffer);
+ }
+
+ for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
+ list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_chunk_lists[slot], list) {
+ if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk)
+ seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- First Chunk\n");
+ else if (slot == pcpu_to_depopulate_slot)
+ seq_puts(m, "Chunk (to_depopulate)\n");
+ else if (slot == pcpu_sidelined_slot)
+ seq_puts(m, "Chunk (sidelined):\n");
+ else
+ seq_puts(m, "Chunk:\n");
+ chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ vfree(buffer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(percpu_stats);
+
+static int __init init_percpu_stats_debugfs(void)
+{
+ debugfs_create_file("percpu_stats", 0444, NULL, NULL,
+ &percpu_stats_fops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(init_percpu_stats_debugfs);