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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /mm/swap_slots.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/swap_slots.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/swap_slots.c350
1 files changed, 350 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bec1f705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Manage cache of swap slots to be used for and returned from
+ * swap.
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * We allocate the swap slots from the global pool and put
+ * it into local per cpu caches. This has the advantage
+ * of no needing to acquire the swap_info lock every time
+ * we need a new slot.
+ *
+ * There is also opportunity to simply return the slot
+ * to local caches without needing to acquire swap_info
+ * lock. We do not reuse the returned slots directly but
+ * move them back to the global pool in a batch. This
+ * allows the slots to coalesce and reduce fragmentation.
+ *
+ * The swap entry allocated is marked with SWAP_HAS_CACHE
+ * flag in map_count that prevents it from being allocated
+ * again from the global pool.
+ *
+ * The swap slots cache is protected by a mutex instead of
+ * a spin lock as when we search for slots with scan_swap_map,
+ * we can possibly sleep.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/swap_slots.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swap_slots_cache, swp_slots);
+static bool swap_slot_cache_active;
+bool swap_slot_cache_enabled;
+static bool swap_slot_cache_initialized;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+/* Serialize swap slots cache enable/disable operations */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
+
+static void __drain_swap_slots_cache(unsigned int type);
+
+#define use_swap_slot_cache (swap_slot_cache_active && swap_slot_cache_enabled)
+#define SLOTS_CACHE 0x1
+#define SLOTS_CACHE_RET 0x2
+
+static void deactivate_swap_slots_cache(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ swap_slot_cache_active = false;
+ __drain_swap_slots_cache(SLOTS_CACHE|SLOTS_CACHE_RET);
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+}
+
+static void reactivate_swap_slots_cache(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ swap_slot_cache_active = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+}
+
+/* Must not be called with cpu hot plug lock */
+void disable_swap_slots_cache_lock(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
+ swap_slot_cache_enabled = false;
+ if (swap_slot_cache_initialized) {
+ /* serialize with cpu hotplug operations */
+ cpus_read_lock();
+ __drain_swap_slots_cache(SLOTS_CACHE|SLOTS_CACHE_RET);
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ }
+}
+
+static void __reenable_swap_slots_cache(void)
+{
+ swap_slot_cache_enabled = has_usable_swap();
+}
+
+void reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock(void)
+{
+ __reenable_swap_slots_cache();
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
+}
+
+static bool check_cache_active(void)
+{
+ long pages;
+
+ if (!swap_slot_cache_enabled)
+ return false;
+
+ pages = get_nr_swap_pages();
+ if (!swap_slot_cache_active) {
+ if (pages > num_online_cpus() *
+ THRESHOLD_ACTIVATE_SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE)
+ reactivate_swap_slots_cache();
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* if global pool of slot caches too low, deactivate cache */
+ if (pages < num_online_cpus() * THRESHOLD_DEACTIVATE_SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE)
+ deactivate_swap_slots_cache();
+out:
+ return swap_slot_cache_active;
+}
+
+static int alloc_swap_slot_cache(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
+ swp_entry_t *slots, *slots_ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Do allocation outside swap_slots_cache_mutex
+ * as kvzalloc could trigger reclaim and folio_alloc_swap,
+ * which can lock swap_slots_cache_mutex.
+ */
+ slots = kvcalloc(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE, sizeof(swp_entry_t),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!slots)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ slots_ret = kvcalloc(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE, sizeof(swp_entry_t),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!slots_ret) {
+ kvfree(slots);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ cache = &per_cpu(swp_slots, cpu);
+ if (cache->slots || cache->slots_ret) {
+ /* cache already allocated */
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+
+ kvfree(slots);
+ kvfree(slots_ret);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!cache->lock_initialized) {
+ mutex_init(&cache->alloc_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&cache->free_lock);
+ cache->lock_initialized = true;
+ }
+ cache->nr = 0;
+ cache->cur = 0;
+ cache->n_ret = 0;
+ /*
+ * We initialized alloc_lock and free_lock earlier. We use
+ * !cache->slots or !cache->slots_ret to know if it is safe to acquire
+ * the corresponding lock and use the cache. Memory barrier below
+ * ensures the assumption.
+ */
+ mb();
+ cache->slots = slots;
+ cache->slots_ret = slots_ret;
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void drain_slots_cache_cpu(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int type,
+ bool free_slots)
+{
+ struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
+ swp_entry_t *slots = NULL;
+
+ cache = &per_cpu(swp_slots, cpu);
+ if ((type & SLOTS_CACHE) && cache->slots) {
+ mutex_lock(&cache->alloc_lock);
+ swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots + cache->cur, cache->nr);
+ cache->cur = 0;
+ cache->nr = 0;
+ if (free_slots && cache->slots) {
+ kvfree(cache->slots);
+ cache->slots = NULL;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&cache->alloc_lock);
+ }
+ if ((type & SLOTS_CACHE_RET) && cache->slots_ret) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
+ swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots_ret, cache->n_ret);
+ cache->n_ret = 0;
+ if (free_slots && cache->slots_ret) {
+ slots = cache->slots_ret;
+ cache->slots_ret = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
+ kvfree(slots);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __drain_swap_slots_cache(unsigned int type)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * This function is called during
+ * 1) swapoff, when we have to make sure no
+ * left over slots are in cache when we remove
+ * a swap device;
+ * 2) disabling of swap slot cache, when we run low
+ * on swap slots when allocating memory and need
+ * to return swap slots to global pool.
+ *
+ * We cannot acquire cpu hot plug lock here as
+ * this function can be invoked in the cpu
+ * hot plug path:
+ * cpu_up -> lock cpu_hotplug -> cpu hotplug state callback
+ * -> memory allocation -> direct reclaim -> folio_alloc_swap
+ * -> drain_swap_slots_cache
+ *
+ * Hence the loop over current online cpu below could miss cpu that
+ * is being brought online but not yet marked as online.
+ * That is okay as we do not schedule and run anything on a
+ * cpu before it has been marked online. Hence, we will not
+ * fill any swap slots in slots cache of such cpu.
+ * There are no slots on such cpu that need to be drained.
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ drain_slots_cache_cpu(cpu, type, false);
+}
+
+static int free_slot_cache(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ drain_slots_cache_cpu(cpu, SLOTS_CACHE | SLOTS_CACHE_RET, true);
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void enable_swap_slots_cache(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
+ if (!swap_slot_cache_initialized) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "swap_slots_cache",
+ alloc_swap_slot_cache, free_slot_cache);
+ if (WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "Cache allocation failed (%s), operating "
+ "without swap slots cache.\n", __func__))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ swap_slot_cache_initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ __reenable_swap_slots_cache();
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
+}
+
+/* called with swap slot cache's alloc lock held */
+static int refill_swap_slots_cache(struct swap_slots_cache *cache)
+{
+ if (!use_swap_slot_cache)
+ return 0;
+
+ cache->cur = 0;
+ if (swap_slot_cache_active)
+ cache->nr = get_swap_pages(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE,
+ cache->slots, 1);
+
+ return cache->nr;
+}
+
+void free_swap_slot(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots);
+ if (likely(use_swap_slot_cache && cache->slots_ret)) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
+ /* Swap slots cache may be deactivated before acquiring lock */
+ if (!use_swap_slot_cache || !cache->slots_ret) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
+ goto direct_free;
+ }
+ if (cache->n_ret >= SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * Return slots to global pool.
+ * The current swap_map value is SWAP_HAS_CACHE.
+ * Set it to 0 to indicate it is available for
+ * allocation in global pool
+ */
+ swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots_ret, cache->n_ret);
+ cache->n_ret = 0;
+ }
+ cache->slots_ret[cache->n_ret++] = entry;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
+ } else {
+direct_free:
+ swapcache_free_entries(&entry, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+swp_entry_t folio_alloc_swap(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+ struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
+
+ entry.val = 0;
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) && arch_thp_swp_supported())
+ get_swap_pages(1, &entry, folio_nr_pages(folio));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Preemption is allowed here, because we may sleep
+ * in refill_swap_slots_cache(). But it is safe, because
+ * accesses to the per-CPU data structure are protected by the
+ * mutex cache->alloc_lock.
+ *
+ * The alloc path here does not touch cache->slots_ret
+ * so cache->free_lock is not taken.
+ */
+ cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots);
+
+ if (likely(check_cache_active() && cache->slots)) {
+ mutex_lock(&cache->alloc_lock);
+ if (cache->slots) {
+repeat:
+ if (cache->nr) {
+ entry = cache->slots[cache->cur];
+ cache->slots[cache->cur++].val = 0;
+ cache->nr--;
+ } else if (refill_swap_slots_cache(cache)) {
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&cache->alloc_lock);
+ if (entry.val)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ get_swap_pages(1, &entry, 1);
+out:
+ if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(folio, entry)) {
+ put_swap_folio(folio, entry);
+ entry.val = 0;
+ }
+ return entry;
+}