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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /mm/usercopy.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/usercopy.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/usercopy.c277
1 files changed, 277 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/usercopy.c b/mm/usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c3164bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This implements the various checks for CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY*,
+ * which are designed to protect kernel memory from needless exposure
+ * and overwrite under many unintended conditions. This code is based
+ * on PAX_USERCOPY, which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2016 PaX Team, Bradley Spengler, Open Source
+ * Security Inc.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include "slab.h"
+
+/*
+ * Checks if a given pointer and length is contained by the current
+ * stack frame (if possible).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * NOT_STACK: not at all on the stack
+ * GOOD_FRAME: fully within a valid stack frame
+ * GOOD_STACK: within the current stack (when can't frame-check exactly)
+ * BAD_STACK: error condition (invalid stack position or bad stack frame)
+ */
+static noinline int check_stack_object(const void *obj, unsigned long len)
+{
+ const void * const stack = task_stack_page(current);
+ const void * const stackend = stack + THREAD_SIZE;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Object is not on the stack at all. */
+ if (obj + len <= stack || stackend <= obj)
+ return NOT_STACK;
+
+ /*
+ * Reject: object partially overlaps the stack (passing the
+ * check above means at least one end is within the stack,
+ * so if this check fails, the other end is outside the stack).
+ */
+ if (obj < stack || stackend < obj + len)
+ return BAD_STACK;
+
+ /* Check if object is safely within a valid frame. */
+ ret = arch_within_stack_frames(stack, stackend, obj, len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Finally, check stack depth if possible. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP)) {
+ if ((void *)current_stack_pointer < obj + len)
+ return BAD_STACK;
+ } else {
+ if (obj < (void *)current_stack_pointer)
+ return BAD_STACK;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return GOOD_STACK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If these functions are reached, then CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY has found
+ * an unexpected state during a copy_from_user() or copy_to_user() call.
+ * There are several checks being performed on the buffer by the
+ * __check_object_size() function. Normal stack buffer usage should never
+ * trip the checks, and kernel text addressing will always trip the check.
+ * For cache objects, it is checking that only the whitelisted range of
+ * bytes for a given cache is being accessed (via the cache's usersize and
+ * useroffset fields). To adjust a cache whitelist, use the usercopy-aware
+ * kmem_cache_create_usercopy() function to create the cache (and
+ * carefully audit the whitelist range).
+ */
+void __noreturn usercopy_abort(const char *name, const char *detail,
+ bool to_user, unsigned long offset,
+ unsigned long len)
+{
+ pr_emerg("Kernel memory %s attempt detected %s %s%s%s%s (offset %lu, size %lu)!\n",
+ to_user ? "exposure" : "overwrite",
+ to_user ? "from" : "to",
+ name ? : "unknown?!",
+ detail ? " '" : "", detail ? : "", detail ? "'" : "",
+ offset, len);
+
+ /*
+ * For greater effect, it would be nice to do do_group_exit(),
+ * but BUG() actually hooks all the lock-breaking and per-arch
+ * Oops code, so that is used here instead.
+ */
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/* Returns true if any portion of [ptr,ptr+n) over laps with [low,high). */
+static bool overlaps(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n,
+ unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
+{
+ const unsigned long check_low = ptr;
+ unsigned long check_high = check_low + n;
+
+ /* Does not overlap if entirely above or entirely below. */
+ if (check_low >= high || check_high <= low)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Is this address range in the kernel text area? */
+static inline void check_kernel_text_object(const unsigned long ptr,
+ unsigned long n, bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_stext;
+ unsigned long texthigh = (unsigned long)_etext;
+ unsigned long textlow_linear, texthigh_linear;
+
+ if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow, texthigh))
+ usercopy_abort("kernel text", NULL, to_user, ptr - textlow, n);
+
+ /*
+ * Some architectures have virtual memory mappings with a secondary
+ * mapping of the kernel text, i.e. there is more than one virtual
+ * kernel address that points to the kernel image. It is usually
+ * when there is a separate linear physical memory mapping, in that
+ * __pa() is not just the reverse of __va(). This can be detected
+ * and checked:
+ */
+ textlow_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(textlow);
+ /* No different mapping: we're done. */
+ if (textlow_linear == textlow)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check the secondary mapping... */
+ texthigh_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(texthigh);
+ if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow_linear, texthigh_linear))
+ usercopy_abort("linear kernel text", NULL, to_user,
+ ptr - textlow_linear, n);
+}
+
+static inline void check_bogus_address(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n,
+ bool to_user)
+{
+ /* Reject if object wraps past end of memory. */
+ if (ptr + (n - 1) < ptr)
+ usercopy_abort("wrapped address", NULL, to_user, 0, ptr + n);
+
+ /* Reject if NULL or ZERO-allocation. */
+ if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr))
+ usercopy_abort("null address", NULL, to_user, ptr, n);
+}
+
+static inline void check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
+ bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ if (is_kmap_addr(ptr)) {
+ offset = offset_in_page(ptr);
+ if (n > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
+ usercopy_abort("kmap", NULL, to_user, offset, n);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr)) {
+ struct vmap_area *area = find_vmap_area(addr);
+
+ if (!area)
+ usercopy_abort("vmalloc", "no area", to_user, 0, n);
+
+ if (n > area->va_end - addr) {
+ offset = addr - area->va_start;
+ usercopy_abort("vmalloc", NULL, to_user, offset, n);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!virt_addr_valid(ptr))
+ return;
+
+ folio = virt_to_folio(ptr);
+
+ if (folio_test_slab(folio)) {
+ /* Check slab allocator for flags and size. */
+ __check_heap_object(ptr, n, folio_slab(folio), to_user);
+ } else if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ offset = ptr - folio_address(folio);
+ if (n > folio_size(folio) - offset)
+ usercopy_abort("page alloc", NULL, to_user, offset, n);
+ }
+}
+
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(bypass_usercopy_checks);
+
+/*
+ * Validates that the given object is:
+ * - not bogus address
+ * - fully contained by stack (or stack frame, when available)
+ * - fully within SLAB object (or object whitelist area, when available)
+ * - not in kernel text
+ */
+void __check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&bypass_usercopy_checks))
+ return;
+
+ /* Skip all tests if size is zero. */
+ if (!n)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check for invalid addresses. */
+ check_bogus_address((const unsigned long)ptr, n, to_user);
+
+ /* Check for bad stack object. */
+ switch (check_stack_object(ptr, n)) {
+ case NOT_STACK:
+ /* Object is not touching the current process stack. */
+ break;
+ case GOOD_FRAME:
+ case GOOD_STACK:
+ /*
+ * Object is either in the correct frame (when it
+ * is possible to check) or just generally on the
+ * process stack (when frame checking not available).
+ */
+ return;
+ default:
+ usercopy_abort("process stack", NULL, to_user,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) ?
+ ptr - (void *)current_stack_pointer :
+ (void *)current_stack_pointer - ptr,
+#else
+ 0,
+#endif
+ n);
+ }
+
+ /* Check for bad heap object. */
+ check_heap_object(ptr, n, to_user);
+
+ /* Check for object in kernel to avoid text exposure. */
+ check_kernel_text_object((const unsigned long)ptr, n, to_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_object_size);
+
+static bool enable_checks __initdata = true;
+
+static int __init parse_hardened_usercopy(char *str)
+{
+ if (kstrtobool(str, &enable_checks))
+ pr_warn("Invalid option string for hardened_usercopy: '%s'\n",
+ str);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("hardened_usercopy=", parse_hardened_usercopy);
+
+static int __init set_hardened_usercopy(void)
+{
+ if (enable_checks == false)
+ static_branch_enable(&bypass_usercopy_checks);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+late_initcall(set_hardened_usercopy);