Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 838 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/9p/trans_virtio.c b/net/9p/trans_virtio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c27ffb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/9p/trans_virtio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * The Virtio 9p transport driver
+ *
+ * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
+ * code.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
+ *
+ *  Based on virtio console driver
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/un.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/9p/9p.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <net/9p/client.h>
+#include <net/9p/transport.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
+#include "trans_common.h"
+
+#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM	128
+
+/* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vp_wq);
+static atomic_t vp_pinned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
+ * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
+ * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
+ * @client: client instance
+ * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
+ * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
+ * @ring_bufs_avail: flag to indicate there is some available in the ring buf
+ * @vc_wq: wait queue for waiting for thing to be added to ring buf
+ * @p9_max_pages: maximum number of pinned pages
+ * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
+ * @chan_list: linked list of channels
+ *
+ * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
+ * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
+ * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct virtio_chan {
+	bool inuse;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct p9_client *client;
+	struct virtio_device *vdev;
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	int ring_bufs_avail;
+	wait_queue_head_t *vc_wq;
+	/* This is global limit. Since we don't have a global structure,
+	 * will be placing it in each channel.
+	 */
+	unsigned long p9_max_pages;
+	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
+	struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
+	/**
+	 * @tag: name to identify a mount null terminated
+	 */
+	char *tag;
+
+	struct list_head chan_list;
+};
+
+static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
+
+/* How many bytes left in this page. */
+static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
+{
+	return PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
+ * @client: client instance
+ *
+ * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
+ * resetting its inuse flag.
+ *
+ */
+
+static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
+{
+	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
+
+	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+	if (chan)
+		chan->inuse = false;
+	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
+ * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
+ *
+ * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
+ * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
+ * sent.  Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
+ * those threads.
+ *
+ * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
+ *
+ */
+
+static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct p9_req_t *req;
+	bool need_wakeup = false;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
+	while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+		if (!chan->ring_bufs_avail) {
+			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
+			need_wakeup = true;
+		}
+
+		if (len) {
+			req->rc.size = len;
+			p9_client_cb(chan->client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+	/* Wakeup if anyone waiting for VirtIO ring space. */
+	if (need_wakeup)
+		wake_up(chan->vc_wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
+ * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
+ * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
+ * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
+ * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
+ * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
+ *
+ * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes.  This will pack
+ * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
+ * data as necessary within constraints.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start,
+			int limit, char *data, int count)
+{
+	int s;
+	int index = start;
+
+	while (count) {
+		s = rest_of_page(data);
+		if (s > count)
+			s = count;
+		BUG_ON(index >= limit);
+		/* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
+		sg_unmark_end(&sg[index]);
+		sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
+		count -= s;
+		data += s;
+	}
+	if (index-start)
+		sg_mark_end(&sg[index - 1]);
+	return index-start;
+}
+
+/* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
+static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Reply won't come, so drop req ref */
+static int p9_virtio_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
+{
+	p9_req_put(client, req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pack_sg_list_p - Just like pack_sg_list. Instead of taking a buffer,
+ * this takes a list of pages.
+ * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
+ * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
+ * @limit: maximum number of pages in sg list.
+ * @pdata: a list of pages to add into sg.
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to pack into the scatter/gather list
+ * @offs: amount of data in the beginning of first page _not_ to pack
+ * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
+ */
+static int
+pack_sg_list_p(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit,
+	       struct page **pdata, int nr_pages, size_t offs, int count)
+{
+	int i = 0, s;
+	int data_off = offs;
+	int index = start;
+
+	BUG_ON(nr_pages > (limit - start));
+	/*
+	 * if the first page doesn't start at
+	 * page boundary find the offset
+	 */
+	while (nr_pages) {
+		s = PAGE_SIZE - data_off;
+		if (s > count)
+			s = count;
+		BUG_ON(index >= limit);
+		/* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
+		sg_unmark_end(&sg[index]);
+		sg_set_page(&sg[index++], pdata[i++], s, data_off);
+		data_off = 0;
+		count -= s;
+		nr_pages--;
+	}
+
+	if (index-start)
+		sg_mark_end(&sg[index - 1]);
+	return index - start;
+}
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
+ * @client: client instance issuing the request
+ * @req: request to be issued
+ *
+ */
+
+static int
+p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
+{
+	int err;
+	int in, out, out_sgs, in_sgs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
+	struct scatterlist *sgs[2];
+
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_SENT);
+req_retry:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
+
+	out_sgs = in_sgs = 0;
+	/* Handle out VirtIO ring buffers */
+	out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0,
+			   VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc.sdata, req->tc.size);
+	if (out)
+		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg;
+
+	in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out,
+			  VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->rc.sdata, req->rc.capacity);
+	if (in)
+		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
+
+	err = virtqueue_add_sgs(chan->vq, sgs, out_sgs, in_sgs, req,
+				GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+			err = wait_event_killable(*chan->vc_wq,
+						  chan->ring_bufs_avail);
+			if (err  == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				return err;
+
+			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "Retry virtio request\n");
+			goto req_retry;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
+				 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request kicked\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int p9_get_mapped_pages(struct virtio_chan *chan,
+			       struct page ***pages,
+			       struct iov_iter *data,
+			       int count,
+			       size_t *offs,
+			       int *need_drop)
+{
+	int nr_pages;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!iov_iter_count(data))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!iov_iter_is_kvec(data)) {
+		int n;
+		/*
+		 * We allow only p9_max_pages pinned. We wait for the
+		 * Other zc request to finish here
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read(&vp_pinned) >= chan->p9_max_pages) {
+			err = wait_event_killable(vp_wq,
+			      (atomic_read(&vp_pinned) < chan->p9_max_pages));
+			if (err == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				return err;
+		}
+		n = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(data, pages, count, offs);
+		if (n < 0)
+			return n;
+		*need_drop = 1;
+		nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + *offs, PAGE_SIZE);
+		atomic_add(nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
+		return n;
+	} else {
+		/* kernel buffer, no need to pin pages */
+		int index;
+		size_t len;
+		void *p;
+
+		/* we'd already checked that it's non-empty */
+		while (1) {
+			len = iov_iter_single_seg_count(data);
+			if (likely(len)) {
+				p = data->kvec->iov_base + data->iov_offset;
+				break;
+			}
+			iov_iter_advance(data, 0);
+		}
+		if (len > count)
+			len = count;
+
+		nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long)p + len, PAGE_SIZE) -
+			   (unsigned long)p / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		*pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
+				       GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!*pages)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		*need_drop = 0;
+		p -= (*offs = offset_in_page(p));
+		for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+			if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
+				(*pages)[index] = vmalloc_to_page(p);
+			else
+				(*pages)[index] = kmap_to_page(p);
+			p += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+		iov_iter_advance(data, len);
+		return len;
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_rerror(struct p9_req_t *req, int in_hdr_len,
+			  size_t offs, struct page **pages)
+{
+	unsigned size, n;
+	void *to = req->rc.sdata + in_hdr_len;
+
+	// Fits entirely into the static data?  Nothing to do.
+	if (req->rc.size < in_hdr_len)
+		return;
+
+	// Really long error message?  Tough, truncate the reply.  Might get
+	// rejected (we can't be arsed to adjust the size encoded in header,
+	// or string size for that matter), but it wouldn't be anything valid
+	// anyway.
+	if (unlikely(req->rc.size > P9_ZC_HDR_SZ))
+		req->rc.size = P9_ZC_HDR_SZ;
+
+	// data won't span more than two pages
+	size = req->rc.size - in_hdr_len;
+	n = PAGE_SIZE - offs;
+	if (size > n) {
+		memcpy_from_page(to, *pages++, offs, n);
+		offs = 0;
+		to += n;
+		size -= n;
+	}
+	memcpy_from_page(to, *pages, offs, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_zc_request - issue a zero copy request
+ * @client: client instance issuing the request
+ * @req: request to be issued
+ * @uidata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy read
+ * @uodata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy write
+ * @inlen: read buffer size
+ * @outlen: write buffer size
+ * @in_hdr_len: reader header size, This is the size of response protocol data
+ *
+ */
+static int
+p9_virtio_zc_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req,
+		     struct iov_iter *uidata, struct iov_iter *uodata,
+		     int inlen, int outlen, int in_hdr_len)
+{
+	int in, out, err, out_sgs, in_sgs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int in_nr_pages = 0, out_nr_pages = 0;
+	struct page **in_pages = NULL, **out_pages = NULL;
+	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
+	struct scatterlist *sgs[4];
+	size_t offs;
+	int need_drop = 0;
+	int kicked = 0;
+
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request\n");
+
+	if (uodata) {
+		__le32 sz;
+		int n = p9_get_mapped_pages(chan, &out_pages, uodata,
+					    outlen, &offs, &need_drop);
+		if (n < 0) {
+			err = n;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		out_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + offs, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (n != outlen) {
+			__le32 v = cpu_to_le32(n);
+			memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[req->tc.size - 4], &v, 4);
+			outlen = n;
+		}
+		/* The size field of the message must include the length of the
+		 * header and the length of the data.  We didn't actually know
+		 * the length of the data until this point so add it in now.
+		 */
+		sz = cpu_to_le32(req->tc.size + outlen);
+		memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[0], &sz, sizeof(sz));
+	} else if (uidata) {
+		int n = p9_get_mapped_pages(chan, &in_pages, uidata,
+					    inlen, &offs, &need_drop);
+		if (n < 0) {
+			err = n;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		in_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + offs, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (n != inlen) {
+			__le32 v = cpu_to_le32(n);
+			memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[req->tc.size - 4], &v, 4);
+			inlen = n;
+		}
+	}
+	WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_SENT);
+req_retry_pinned:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
+
+	out_sgs = in_sgs = 0;
+
+	/* out data */
+	out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0,
+			   VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc.sdata, req->tc.size);
+
+	if (out)
+		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg;
+
+	if (out_pages) {
+		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
+		out += pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
+				      out_pages, out_nr_pages, offs, outlen);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Take care of in data
+	 * For example TREAD have 11.
+	 * 11 is the read/write header = PDU Header(7) + IO Size (4).
+	 * Arrange in such a way that server places header in the
+	 * allocated memory and payload onto the user buffer.
+	 */
+	in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out,
+			  VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->rc.sdata, in_hdr_len);
+	if (in)
+		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
+
+	if (in_pages) {
+		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out + in;
+		in += pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out + in, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
+				     in_pages, in_nr_pages, offs, inlen);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(out_sgs + in_sgs > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
+	err = virtqueue_add_sgs(chan->vq, sgs, out_sgs, in_sgs, req,
+				GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+			err = wait_event_killable(*chan->vc_wq,
+						  chan->ring_bufs_avail);
+			if (err  == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				goto err_out;
+
+			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "Retry virtio request\n");
+			goto req_retry_pinned;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
+				 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+	virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
+	kicked = 1;
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request kicked\n");
+	err = wait_event_killable(req->wq,
+			          READ_ONCE(req->status) >= REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
+	// RERROR needs reply (== error string) in static data
+	if (READ_ONCE(req->status) == REQ_STATUS_RCVD &&
+	    unlikely(req->rc.sdata[4] == P9_RERROR))
+		handle_rerror(req, in_hdr_len, offs, in_pages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Non kernel buffers are pinned, unpin them
+	 */
+err_out:
+	if (need_drop) {
+		if (in_pages) {
+			p9_release_pages(in_pages, in_nr_pages);
+			atomic_sub(in_nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
+		}
+		if (out_pages) {
+			p9_release_pages(out_pages, out_nr_pages);
+			atomic_sub(out_nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
+		}
+		/* wakeup anybody waiting for slots to pin pages */
+		wake_up(&vp_wq);
+	}
+	kvfree(in_pages);
+	kvfree(out_pages);
+	if (!kicked) {
+		/* reply won't come */
+		p9_req_put(client, req);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct virtio_chan *chan;
+	struct virtio_device *vdev;
+	int tag_len;
+
+	vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
+	chan = vdev->priv;
+	tag_len = strlen(chan->tag);
+
+	memcpy(buf, chan->tag, tag_len + 1);
+
+	return tag_len + 1;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
+ * @vdev: virtio device to probe
+ *
+ * This probes for existing virtio channels.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	__u16 tag_len;
+	char *tag;
+	int err;
+	struct virtio_chan *chan;
+
+	if (!vdev->config->get) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chan) {
+		pr_err("Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	chan->vdev = vdev;
+
+	/* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
+	chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
+	if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
+		goto out_free_chan;
+	}
+	chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
+	spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
+
+	sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
+
+	chan->inuse = false;
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
+		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len, &tag_len);
+	} else {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free_vq;
+	}
+	tag = kzalloc(tag_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tag) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_vq;
+	}
+
+	virtio_cread_bytes(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
+			   tag, tag_len);
+	chan->tag = tag;
+	err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
+	if (err) {
+		goto out_free_tag;
+	}
+	chan->vc_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chan->vc_wq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_remove_file;
+	}
+	init_waitqueue_head(chan->vc_wq);
+	chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
+	/* Ceiling limit to avoid denial of service attacks */
+	chan->p9_max_pages = nr_free_buffer_pages()/4;
+
+	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+
+	/* Let udev rules use the new mount_tag attribute. */
+	kobject_uevent(&(vdev->dev.kobj), KOBJ_CHANGE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_remove_file:
+	sysfs_remove_file(&vdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
+out_free_tag:
+	kfree(tag);
+out_free_vq:
+	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+out_free_chan:
+	kfree(chan);
+fail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
+ * @client: client instance invoking this transport
+ * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
+ * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
+ *
+ * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication.  Right now
+ * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we could look up
+ * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
+ * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
+ * mount has a channel open at a time.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int
+p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
+{
+	struct virtio_chan *chan;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	if (devname == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
+		if (!strcmp(devname, chan->tag)) {
+			if (!chan->inuse) {
+				chan->inuse = true;
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+
+	if (!found) {
+		pr_err("no channels available for device %s\n", devname);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	client->trans = (void *)chan;
+	client->status = Connected;
+	chan->client = client;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
+ * @vdev: virtio device to remove
+ *
+ */
+
+static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
+	unsigned long warning_time;
+
+	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+
+	/* Remove self from list so we don't get new users. */
+	list_del(&chan->chan_list);
+	warning_time = jiffies;
+
+	/* Wait for existing users to close. */
+	while (chan->inuse) {
+		mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+		msleep(250);
+		if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
+			dev_emerg(&vdev->dev,
+				  "p9_virtio_remove: waiting for device in use.\n");
+			warning_time = jiffies;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
+
+	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
+	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+
+	sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
+	kobject_uevent(&(vdev->dev.kobj), KOBJ_CHANGE);
+	kfree(chan->tag);
+	kfree(chan->vc_wq);
+	kfree(chan);
+
+}
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+	VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG,
+};
+
+/* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
+static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
+	.feature_table  = features,
+	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+	.driver.name    = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.driver.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id_table	= id_table,
+	.probe		= p9_virtio_probe,
+	.remove		= p9_virtio_remove,
+};
+
+static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
+	.name = "virtio",
+	.create = p9_virtio_create,
+	.close = p9_virtio_close,
+	.request = p9_virtio_request,
+	.zc_request = p9_virtio_zc_request,
+	.cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
+	.cancelled = p9_virtio_cancelled,
+	/*
+	 * We leave one entry for input and one entry for response
+	 * headers. We also skip one more entry to accommodate, address
+	 * that are not at page boundary, that can result in an extra
+	 * page in zero copy.
+	 */
+	.maxsize = PAGE_SIZE * (VIRTQUEUE_NUM - 3),
+	.pooled_rbuffers = false,
+	.def = 1,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/* The standard init function */
+static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
+
+	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
+	rc = register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
+	if (rc)
+		v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
+	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
+}
+
+module_init(p9_virtio_init);
+module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
+MODULE_ALIAS_9P("virtio");
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");