Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 658 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/core/lwt_bpf.c b/net/core/lwt_bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b6b5e72b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/core/lwt_bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Graf <tgraf@tgraf.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
+#include <net/gre.h>
+#include <net/ip6_route.h>
+#include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
+
+struct bpf_lwt_prog {
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct bpf_lwt {
+	struct bpf_lwt_prog in;
+	struct bpf_lwt_prog out;
+	struct bpf_lwt_prog xmit;
+	int family;
+};
+
+#define MAX_PROG_NAME 256
+
+static inline struct bpf_lwt *bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+	return (struct bpf_lwt *)lwt->data;
+}
+
+#define NO_REDIRECT false
+#define CAN_REDIRECT true
+
+static int run_lwt_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_lwt_prog *lwt,
+		       struct dst_entry *dst, bool can_redirect)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Migration disable and BH disable are needed to protect per-cpu
+	 * redirect_info between BPF prog and skb_do_redirect().
+	 */
+	migrate_disable();
+	local_bh_disable();
+	bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
+	ret = bpf_prog_run_save_cb(lwt->prog, skb);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case BPF_OK:
+	case BPF_LWT_REROUTE:
+		break;
+
+	case BPF_REDIRECT:
+		if (unlikely(!can_redirect)) {
+			pr_warn_once("Illegal redirect return code in prog %s\n",
+				     lwt->name ? : "<unknown>");
+			ret = BPF_OK;
+		} else {
+			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
+			ret = skb_do_redirect(skb);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				ret = BPF_REDIRECT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BPF_DROP:
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_warn_once("bpf-lwt: Illegal return value %u, expect packet loss\n", ret);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	local_bh_enable();
+	migrate_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bpf_lwt_input_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+		struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
+		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+		dev_hold(dev);
+		skb_dst_drop(skb);
+		err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
+					   iph->tos, dev);
+		dev_put(dev);
+	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+		skb_dst_drop(skb);
+		err = ipv6_stub->ipv6_route_input(skb);
+	} else {
+		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	return dst_input(skb);
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int bpf_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
+	int ret;
+
+	bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
+	if (bpf->in.prog) {
+		ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->in, dst, NO_REDIRECT);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (ret == BPF_LWT_REROUTE)
+			return bpf_lwt_input_reroute(skb);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!dst->lwtstate->orig_input)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return dst->lwtstate->orig_input(skb);
+}
+
+static int bpf_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
+	int ret;
+
+	bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
+	if (bpf->out.prog) {
+		ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->out, dst, NO_REDIRECT);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!dst->lwtstate->orig_output)) {
+		pr_warn_once("orig_output not set on dst for prog %s\n",
+			     bpf->out.name);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return dst->lwtstate->orig_output(net, sk, skb);
+}
+
+static int xmit_check_hhlen(struct sk_buff *skb, int hh_len)
+{
+	if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
+		int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
+
+		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct net_device *l3mdev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+	int oif = l3mdev ? l3mdev->ifindex : 0;
+	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
+	int err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	struct net *net;
+	bool ipv4;
+
+	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		ipv4 = true;
+	else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+		ipv4 = false;
+	else
+		goto err;
+
+	sk = sk_to_full_sk(skb->sk);
+	if (sk) {
+		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if)
+			oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
+		net = sock_net(sk);
+	} else {
+		net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+	}
+
+	if (ipv4) {
+		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+		struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
+		struct rtable *rt;
+
+		fl4.flowi4_oif = oif;
+		fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
+		fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk);
+		fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
+		fl4.flowi4_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
+		fl4.flowi4_proto = iph->protocol;
+		fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
+		fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
+
+		rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
+		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		dst = &rt->dst;
+	} else {
+		struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+		struct flowi6 fl6 = {};
+
+		fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
+		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
+		fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk);
+		fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph6);
+		fl6.flowi6_proto = iph6->nexthdr;
+		fl6.daddr = iph6->daddr;
+		fl6.saddr = iph6->saddr;
+
+		dst = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(net, skb->sk, &fl6, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(dst);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(dst->error)) {
+		err = dst->error;
+		dst_release(dst);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Although skb header was reserved in bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap(), it
+	 * was done for the previous dst, so we are doing it here again, in
+	 * case the new dst needs much more space. The call below is a noop
+	 * if there is enough header space in skb.
+	 */
+	err = skb_cow_head(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto err;
+
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
+
+	err = dst_output(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), skb->sk, skb);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* ip[6]_finish_output2 understand LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE */
+	return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE;
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int bpf_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
+
+	bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
+	if (bpf->xmit.prog) {
+		int hh_len = dst->dev->hard_header_len;
+		__be16 proto = skb->protocol;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->xmit, dst, CAN_REDIRECT);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case BPF_OK:
+			/* If the header changed, e.g. via bpf_lwt_push_encap,
+			 * BPF_LWT_REROUTE below should have been used if the
+			 * protocol was also changed.
+			 */
+			if (skb->protocol != proto) {
+				kfree_skb(skb);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			/* If the header was expanded, headroom might be too
+			 * small for L2 header to come, expand as needed.
+			 */
+			ret = xmit_check_hhlen(skb, hh_len);
+			if (unlikely(ret))
+				return ret;
+
+			return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE;
+		case BPF_REDIRECT:
+			return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE;
+		case BPF_LWT_REROUTE:
+			return bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute(skb);
+		default:
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog)
+{
+	if (prog->prog)
+		bpf_prog_put(prog->prog);
+
+	kfree(prog->name);
+}
+
+static void bpf_destroy_state(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(lwt);
+
+	bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->in);
+	bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->out);
+	bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->xmit);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy bpf_prog_policy[LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX + 1] = {
+	[LWT_BPF_PROG_FD]   = { .type = NLA_U32, },
+	[LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+				.len = MAX_PROG_NAME },
+};
+
+static int bpf_parse_prog(struct nlattr *attr, struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog,
+			  enum bpf_prog_type type)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX + 1];
+	struct bpf_prog *p;
+	int ret;
+	u32 fd;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX, attr,
+					  bpf_prog_policy, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_FD] || !tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	prog->name = nla_memdup(tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME], GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!prog->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fd = nla_get_u32(tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_FD]);
+	p = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+	prog->prog = p;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy bpf_nl_policy[LWT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
+	[LWT_BPF_IN]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
+	[LWT_BPF_OUT]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
+	[LWT_BPF_XMIT]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
+	[LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static int bpf_build_state(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
+			   unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
+			   struct lwtunnel_state **ts,
+			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[LWT_BPF_MAX + 1];
+	struct lwtunnel_state *newts;
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
+		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, LWT_BPF_MAX, nla, bpf_nl_policy,
+					  extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!tb[LWT_BPF_IN] && !tb[LWT_BPF_OUT] && !tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	newts = lwtunnel_state_alloc(sizeof(*bpf));
+	if (!newts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	newts->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF;
+	bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(newts);
+
+	if (tb[LWT_BPF_IN]) {
+		newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_INPUT_REDIRECT;
+		ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_IN], &bpf->in,
+				     BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN);
+		if (ret  < 0)
+			goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[LWT_BPF_OUT]) {
+		newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT;
+		ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_OUT], &bpf->out,
+				     BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT]) {
+		newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_XMIT_REDIRECT;
+		ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT], &bpf->xmit,
+				     BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM]) {
+		u32 headroom = nla_get_u32(tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM]);
+
+		if (headroom > LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM) {
+			ret = -ERANGE;
+			goto errout;
+		}
+
+		newts->headroom = headroom;
+	}
+
+	bpf->family = family;
+	*ts = newts;
+
+	return 0;
+
+errout:
+	bpf_destroy_state(newts);
+	kfree(newts);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bpf_fill_lwt_prog(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr,
+			     struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+
+	if (!prog->prog)
+		return 0;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attr);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (prog->name &&
+	    nla_put_string(skb, LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME, prog->name))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+}
+
+static int bpf_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+	struct bpf_lwt *bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(lwt);
+
+	if (bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_IN, &bpf->in) < 0 ||
+	    bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_OUT, &bpf->out) < 0 ||
+	    bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_XMIT, &bpf->xmit) < 0)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
+{
+	int nest_len = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr)) +
+		       nla_total_size(MAX_PROG_NAME) + /* LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME */
+		       0;
+
+	return nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_IN */
+	       nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_OUT */
+	       nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_XMIT */
+	       0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(struct bpf_lwt_prog *a, struct bpf_lwt_prog *b)
+{
+	/* FIXME:
+	 * The LWT state is currently rebuilt for delete requests which
+	 * results in a new bpf_prog instance. Comparing names for now.
+	 */
+	if (!a->name && !b->name)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!a->name || !b->name)
+		return 1;
+
+	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+static int bpf_encap_cmp(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b)
+{
+	struct bpf_lwt *a_bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(a);
+	struct bpf_lwt *b_bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(b);
+
+	return bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->in, &b_bpf->in) ||
+	       bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->out, &b_bpf->out) ||
+	       bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->xmit, &b_bpf->xmit);
+}
+
+static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops bpf_encap_ops = {
+	.build_state	= bpf_build_state,
+	.destroy_state	= bpf_destroy_state,
+	.input		= bpf_input,
+	.output		= bpf_output,
+	.xmit		= bpf_xmit,
+	.fill_encap	= bpf_fill_encap_info,
+	.get_encap_size = bpf_encap_nlsize,
+	.cmp_encap	= bpf_encap_cmp,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int handle_gso_type(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int gso_type,
+			   int encap_len)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+	gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
+	shinfo->gso_type |= gso_type;
+	skb_decrease_gso_size(shinfo, encap_len);
+	shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_gso_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, bool ipv4, int encap_len)
+{
+	int next_hdr_offset;
+	void *next_hdr;
+	__u8 protocol;
+
+	/* SCTP and UDP_L4 gso need more nuanced handling than what
+	 * handle_gso_type() does above: skb_decrease_gso_size() is not enough.
+	 * So at the moment only TCP GSO packets are let through.
+	 */
+	if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6)))
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	if (ipv4) {
+		protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
+		next_hdr_offset = sizeof(struct iphdr);
+		next_hdr = skb_network_header(skb) + next_hdr_offset;
+	} else {
+		protocol = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
+		next_hdr_offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+		next_hdr = skb_network_header(skb) + next_hdr_offset;
+	}
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case IPPROTO_GRE:
+		next_hdr_offset += sizeof(struct gre_base_hdr);
+		if (next_hdr_offset > encap_len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (((struct gre_base_hdr *)next_hdr)->flags & GRE_CSUM)
+			return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM,
+					       encap_len);
+		return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_GRE, encap_len);
+
+	case IPPROTO_UDP:
+		next_hdr_offset += sizeof(struct udphdr);
+		if (next_hdr_offset > encap_len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (((struct udphdr *)next_hdr)->check)
+			return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM,
+					       encap_len);
+		return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL, encap_len);
+
+	case IPPROTO_IP:
+	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
+		if (ipv4)
+			return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4, encap_len);
+		else
+			return handle_gso_type(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP6, encap_len);
+
+	default:
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+	}
+}
+
+int bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr, u32 len, bool ingress)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+	bool ipv4;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct iphdr) || len > LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* validate protocol and length */
+	iph = (struct iphdr *)hdr;
+	if (iph->version == 4) {
+		ipv4 = true;
+		if (unlikely(len < iph->ihl * 4))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (iph->version == 6) {
+		ipv4 = false;
+		if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ingress)
+		err = skb_cow_head(skb, len + skb->mac_len);
+	else
+		err = skb_cow_head(skb,
+				   len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* push the encap headers and fix pointers */
+	skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
+	skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb);  /* mac header is not yet set */
+	skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, skb->protocol);
+	skb->encapsulation = 1;
+	skb_push(skb, len);
+	if (ingress)
+		skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, iph, len);
+	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+	memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), hdr, len);
+	bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
+	skb_clear_hash(skb);
+
+	if (ipv4) {
+		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+		if (!iph->check)
+			iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph,
+						  iph->ihl);
+	} else {
+		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+	}
+
+	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
+		return handle_gso_encap(skb, ipv4, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init bpf_lwt_init(void)
+{
+	return lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&bpf_encap_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(bpf_lwt_init)