Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 868 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5242ad121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Oracle. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
+ * license below:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
+ *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *      derived from this software without specific prior written
+ *      permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
+ */
+
+/* Operation
+ *
+ * The main entry point is svc_rdma_recvfrom. This is called from
+ * svc_recv when the transport indicates there is incoming data to
+ * be read. "Data Ready" is signaled when an RDMA Receive completes,
+ * or when a set of RDMA Reads complete.
+ *
+ * An svc_rqst is passed in. This structure contains an array of
+ * free pages (rq_pages) that will contain the incoming RPC message.
+ *
+ * Short messages are moved directly into svc_rqst::rq_arg, and
+ * the RPC Call is ready to be processed by the Upper Layer.
+ * svc_rdma_recvfrom returns the length of the RPC Call message,
+ * completing the reception of the RPC Call.
+ *
+ * However, when an incoming message has Read chunks,
+ * svc_rdma_recvfrom must post RDMA Reads to pull the RPC Call's
+ * data payload from the client. svc_rdma_recvfrom sets up the
+ * RDMA Reads using pages in svc_rqst::rq_pages, which are
+ * transferred to an svc_rdma_recv_ctxt for the duration of the
+ * I/O. svc_rdma_recvfrom then returns zero, since the RPC message
+ * is still not yet ready.
+ *
+ * When the Read chunk payloads have become available on the
+ * server, "Data Ready" is raised again, and svc_recv calls
+ * svc_rdma_recvfrom again. This second call may use a different
+ * svc_rqst than the first one, thus any information that needs
+ * to be preserved across these two calls is kept in an
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt.
+ *
+ * The second call to svc_rdma_recvfrom performs final assembly
+ * of the RPC Call message, using the RDMA Read sink pages kept in
+ * the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. The xdr_buf is copied from the
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst. The second call returns
+ * the length of the completed RPC Call message.
+ *
+ * Page Management
+ *
+ * Pages under I/O must be transferred from the first svc_rqst to an
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt before the first svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
+ *
+ * The first svc_rqst supplies pages for RDMA Reads. These are moved
+ * from rqstp::rq_pages into ctxt::pages. The consumed elements of
+ * the rq_pages array are set to NULL and refilled with the first
+ * svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
+ *
+ * During the second svc_rdma_recvfrom call, RDMA Read sink pages
+ * are transferred from the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
+#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
+
+#include "xprt_rdma.h"
+#include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>
+
+static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
+
+static inline struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
+svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
+					rc_list);
+}
+
+static void svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+				   struct rpc_rdma_cid *cid)
+{
+	cid->ci_queue_id = rdma->sc_rq_cq->res.id;
+	cid->ci_completion_id = atomic_inc_return(&rdma->sc_completion_ids);
+}
+
+static struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
+svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	void *buffer;
+
+	ctxt = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctxt)
+		goto fail0;
+	buffer = kmalloc(rdma->sc_max_req_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		goto fail1;
+	addr = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, buffer,
+				 rdma->sc_max_req_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_pd->device, addr))
+		goto fail2;
+
+	svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(rdma, &ctxt->rc_cid);
+	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
+	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
+	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
+	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);
+
+	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = NULL;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.wr_cqe = &ctxt->rc_cqe;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->rc_recv_sge;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
+	ctxt->rc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_receive;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr = addr;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length = rdma->sc_max_req_size;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.lkey = rdma->sc_pd->local_dma_lkey;
+	ctxt->rc_recv_buf = buffer;
+	ctxt->rc_temp = false;
+	return ctxt;
+
+fail2:
+	kfree(buffer);
+fail1:
+	kfree(ctxt);
+fail0:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+				       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr,
+			    ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	kfree(ctxt->rc_recv_buf);
+	kfree(ctxt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy - Release all recv_ctxt's for an xprt
+ * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being torn down
+ *
+ */
+void svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+	struct llist_node *node;
+
+	while ((node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts))) {
+		ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
+		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get - Allocate a recv_ctxt
+ * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
+ *
+ * Returns a recv_ctxt or (rarely) NULL if none are available.
+ */
+struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+	struct llist_node *node;
+
+	node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out_empty;
+	ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
+
+out:
+	ctxt->rc_page_count = 0;
+	return ctxt;
+
+out_empty:
+	ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(rdma);
+	if (!ctxt)
+		return NULL;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put - Return recv_ctxt to free list
+ * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
+ * @ctxt: object to return to the free list
+ *
+ */
+void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+			    struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
+	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
+	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
+	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);
+
+	if (!ctxt->rc_temp)
+		llist_add(&ctxt->rc_node, &rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
+	else
+		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_release_rqst - Release transport-specific per-rqst resources
+ * @rqstp: svc_rqst being released
+ *
+ * Ensure that the recv_ctxt is released whether or not a Reply
+ * was sent. For example, the client could close the connection,
+ * or svc_process could drop an RPC, before the Reply is sent.
+ */
+void svc_rdma_release_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt = rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt;
+	struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
+	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
+		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
+
+	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = NULL;
+	if (ctxt)
+		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
+}
+
+static bool svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+				   unsigned int wanted, bool temp)
+{
+	const struct ib_recv_wr *bad_wr = NULL;
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+	struct ib_recv_wr *recv_chain;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
+		return false;
+
+	recv_chain = NULL;
+	while (wanted--) {
+		ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(rdma);
+		if (!ctxt)
+			break;
+
+		trace_svcrdma_post_recv(ctxt);
+		ctxt->rc_temp = temp;
+		ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = recv_chain;
+		recv_chain = &ctxt->rc_recv_wr;
+		rdma->sc_pending_recvs++;
+	}
+	if (!recv_chain)
+		return false;
+
+	ret = ib_post_recv(rdma->sc_qp, recv_chain, &bad_wr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+	return true;
+
+err_free:
+	trace_svcrdma_rq_post_err(rdma, ret);
+	while (bad_wr) {
+		ctxt = container_of(bad_wr, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
+				    rc_recv_wr);
+		bad_wr = bad_wr->next;
+		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
+	}
+	/* Since we're destroying the xprt, no need to reset
+	 * sc_pending_recvs. */
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_post_recvs - Post initial set of Recv WRs
+ * @rdma: fresh svcxprt_rdma
+ *
+ * Returns true if successful, otherwise false.
+ */
+bool svc_rdma_post_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
+{
+	return svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_max_requests, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
+ * @cq: Completion Queue context
+ * @wc: Work Completion object
+ *
+ */
+static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
+{
+	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cq->cq_context;
+	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+
+	rdma->sc_pending_recvs--;
+
+	/* WARNING: Only wc->wr_cqe and wc->status are reliable */
+	ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_cqe);
+
+	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
+		goto flushed;
+	trace_svcrdma_wc_recv(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
+
+	/* If receive posting fails, the connection is about to be
+	 * lost anyway. The server will not be able to send a reply
+	 * for this RPC, and the client will retransmit this RPC
+	 * anyway when it reconnects.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore we drop the Receive, even if status was SUCCESS
+	 * to reduce the likelihood of replayed requests once the
+	 * client reconnects.
+	 */
+	if (rdma->sc_pending_recvs < rdma->sc_max_requests)
+		if (!svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_recv_batch, false))
+			goto dropped;
+
+	/* All wc fields are now known to be valid */
+	ctxt->rc_byte_len = wc->byte_len;
+
+	spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&ctxt->rc_list, &rdma->sc_rq_dto_q);
+	/* Note the unlock pairs with the smp_rmb in svc_xprt_ready: */
+	set_bit(XPT_DATA, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
+	spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
+	if (!test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags))
+		svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
+	return;
+
+flushed:
+	if (wc->status == IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
+		trace_svcrdma_wc_recv_flush(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
+	else
+		trace_svcrdma_wc_recv_err(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
+dropped:
+	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
+	svc_xprt_deferred_close(&rdma->sc_xprt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues - Drain pending Receive work
+ * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being shut down
+ *
+ */
+void svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+
+	while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q))) {
+		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
+		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf *arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;
+
+	arg->head[0].iov_base = ctxt->rc_recv_buf;
+	arg->head[0].iov_len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
+	arg->tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
+	arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
+	arg->page_len = 0;
+	arg->page_base = 0;
+	arg->buflen = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
+	arg->len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xdr_count_read_segments - Count number of Read segments in Read list
+ * @rctxt: Ingress receive context
+ * @p: Start of an un-decoded Read list
+ *
+ * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Read list is safe
+ * to use.
+ *
+ * The segment count is limited to how many segments can fit in the
+ * transport header without overflowing the buffer. That's about 40
+ * Read segments for a 1KB inline threshold.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated to point
+ *	    to the first byte past the Read list. rc_read_pcl and
+ *	    rc_call_pcl cl_count fields are set to the number of
+ *	    Read segments in the list.
+ *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left in an
+ *	    unknown state.
+ */
+static bool xdr_count_read_segments(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
+{
+	rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count = 0;
+	rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count = 0;
+	while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
+		u32 position, handle, length;
+		u64 offset;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
+				      rpcrdma_readseg_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
+		if (!p)
+			return false;
+
+		xdr_decode_read_segment(p, &position, &handle,
+					    &length, &offset);
+		if (position) {
+			if (position & 3)
+				return false;
+			++rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count;
+		} else {
+			++rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count;
+		}
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
+		if (!p)
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Sanity check the Read list.
+ *
+ * Sanity checks:
+ * - Read list does not overflow Receive buffer.
+ * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
+ *	    to point to the first byte past the Read list.
+ *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
+ *	    in an unknown state.
+ */
+static bool xdr_check_read_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
+	if (!p)
+		return false;
+	if (!xdr_count_read_segments(rctxt, p))
+		return false;
+	if (!pcl_alloc_call(rctxt, p))
+		return false;
+	return pcl_alloc_read(rctxt, p);
+}
+
+static bool xdr_check_write_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	u32 segcount;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (xdr_stream_decode_u32(&rctxt->rc_stream, &segcount))
+		return false;
+
+	/* A bogus segcount causes this buffer overflow check to fail. */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
+			      segcount * rpcrdma_segment_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
+	return p != NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xdr_count_write_chunks - Count number of Write chunks in Write list
+ * @rctxt: Received header and decoding state
+ * @p: start of an un-decoded Write list
+ *
+ * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Write list is
+ * safe to use.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
+ *		to point to the first byte past the Write list, and
+ *		the number of Write chunks is in rc_write_pcl.cl_count.
+ *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
+ *		in an indeterminate state.
+ */
+static bool xdr_count_write_chunks(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
+{
+	rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count = 0;
+	while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
+		if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
+			return false;
+		++rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count;
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
+		if (!p)
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Sanity check the Write list.
+ *
+ * Implementation limits:
+ * - This implementation currently supports only one Write chunk.
+ *
+ * Sanity checks:
+ * - Write list does not overflow Receive buffer.
+ * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
+ *		to point to the first byte past the Write list.
+ *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
+ *		in an unknown state.
+ */
+static bool xdr_check_write_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
+	if (!p)
+		return false;
+	if (!xdr_count_write_chunks(rctxt, p))
+		return false;
+	if (!pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_write_pcl, p))
+		return false;
+
+	rctxt->rc_cur_result_payload = pcl_first_chunk(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Sanity check the Reply chunk.
+ *
+ * Sanity checks:
+ * - Reply chunk does not overflow Receive buffer.
+ * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *       %true: Reply chunk is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
+ *		to point to the first byte past the Reply chunk.
+ *      %false: Reply chunk is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
+ *		in an unknown state.
+ */
+static bool xdr_check_reply_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
+	if (!p)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!xdr_item_is_present(p))
+		return true;
+	if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	rctxt->rc_reply_pcl.cl_count = 1;
+	return pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_reply_pcl, p);
+}
+
+/* RPC-over-RDMA Version One private extension: Remote Invalidation.
+ * Responder's choice: requester signals it can handle Send With
+ * Invalidate, and responder chooses one R_key to invalidate.
+ *
+ * If there is exactly one distinct R_key in the received transport
+ * header, set rc_inv_rkey to that R_key. Otherwise, set it to zero.
+ */
+static void svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+				  struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_segment *segment;
+	struct svc_rdma_chunk *chunk;
+	u32 inv_rkey;
+
+	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = 0;
+
+	if (!rdma->sc_snd_w_inv)
+		return;
+
+	inv_rkey = 0;
+	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_call_pcl) {
+		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
+			if (inv_rkey == 0)
+				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
+			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_read_pcl) {
+		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
+			if (inv_rkey == 0)
+				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
+			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_write_pcl) {
+		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
+			if (inv_rkey == 0)
+				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
+			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_reply_pcl) {
+		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
+			if (inv_rkey == 0)
+				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
+			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = inv_rkey;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req - Decode the transport header
+ * @rq_arg: xdr_buf containing ingress RPC/RDMA message
+ * @rctxt: state of decoding
+ *
+ * On entry, xdr->head[0].iov_base points to first byte of the
+ * RPC-over-RDMA transport header.
+ *
+ * On successful exit, head[0] points to first byte past the
+ * RPC-over-RDMA header. For RDMA_MSG, this is the RPC message.
+ *
+ * The length of the RPC-over-RDMA header is returned.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * - The transport header is entirely contained in the head iovec.
+ */
+static int svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(struct xdr_buf *rq_arg,
+				   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	__be32 *p, *rdma_argp;
+	unsigned int hdr_len;
+
+	rdma_argp = rq_arg->head[0].iov_base;
+	xdr_init_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, rq_arg, rdma_argp, NULL);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
+			      rpcrdma_fixed_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_short;
+	p++;
+	if (*p != rpcrdma_version)
+		goto out_version;
+	p += 2;
+	rctxt->rc_msgtype = *p;
+	switch (rctxt->rc_msgtype) {
+	case rdma_msg:
+		break;
+	case rdma_nomsg:
+		break;
+	case rdma_done:
+		goto out_drop;
+	case rdma_error:
+		goto out_drop;
+	default:
+		goto out_proc;
+	}
+
+	if (!xdr_check_read_list(rctxt))
+		goto out_inval;
+	if (!xdr_check_write_list(rctxt))
+		goto out_inval;
+	if (!xdr_check_reply_chunk(rctxt))
+		goto out_inval;
+
+	rq_arg->head[0].iov_base = rctxt->rc_stream.p;
+	hdr_len = xdr_stream_pos(&rctxt->rc_stream);
+	rq_arg->head[0].iov_len -= hdr_len;
+	rq_arg->len -= hdr_len;
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_rqst(rctxt, rdma_argp, hdr_len);
+	return hdr_len;
+
+out_short:
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_short_err(rctxt, rq_arg->len);
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_version:
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_badvers_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+out_drop:
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_drop_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
+	return 0;
+
+out_proc:
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_badproc_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_inval:
+	trace_svcrdma_decode_parse_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
+				struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt,
+				int status)
+{
+	struct svc_rdma_send_ctxt *sctxt;
+
+	sctxt = svc_rdma_send_ctxt_get(rdma);
+	if (!sctxt)
+		return;
+	svc_rdma_send_error_msg(rdma, sctxt, rctxt, status);
+}
+
+/* By convention, backchannel calls arrive via rdma_msg type
+ * messages, and never populate the chunk lists. This makes
+ * the RPC/RDMA header small and fixed in size, so it is
+ * straightforward to check the RPC header's direction field.
+ */
+static bool svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(struct svc_xprt *xprt,
+						struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
+{
+	__be32 *p = rctxt->rc_recv_buf;
+
+	if (!xprt->xpt_bc_xprt)
+		return false;
+
+	if (rctxt->rc_msgtype != rdma_msg)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_call_pcl))
+		return false;
+	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_read_pcl))
+		return false;
+	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl))
+		return false;
+	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_reply_pcl))
+		return false;
+
+	/* RPC call direction */
+	if (*(p + 8) == cpu_to_be32(RPC_CALL))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_rdma_recvfrom - Receive an RPC call
+ * @rqstp: request structure into which to receive an RPC Call
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *	The positive number of bytes in the RPC Call message,
+ *	%0 if there were no Calls ready to return,
+ *	%-EINVAL if the Read chunk data is too large,
+ *	%-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
+ *	%-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
+ *	%-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
+ *
+ * Called in a loop when XPT_DATA is set. XPT_DATA is cleared only
+ * when there are no remaining ctxt's to process.
+ *
+ * The next ctxt is removed from the "receive" lists.
+ *
+ * - If the ctxt completes a Read, then finish assembling the Call
+ *   message and return the number of bytes in the message.
+ *
+ * - If the ctxt completes a Receive, then construct the Call
+ *   message from the contents of the Receive buffer.
+ *
+ *   - If there are no Read chunks in this message, then finish
+ *     assembling the Call message and return the number of bytes
+ *     in the message.
+ *
+ *   - If there are Read chunks in this message, post Read WRs to
+ *     pull that payload and return 0.
+ */
+int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
+	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_xprt =
+		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
+	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
+	int ret;
+
+	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = NULL;
+
+	ctxt = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
+	ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
+	if (ctxt)
+		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
+	else
+		/* No new incoming requests, terminate the loop */
+		clear_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->xpt_flags);
+	spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
+
+	/* Unblock the transport for the next receive */
+	svc_xprt_received(xprt);
+	if (!ctxt)
+		return 0;
+
+	percpu_counter_inc(&svcrdma_stat_recv);
+	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rdma_xprt->sc_pd->device,
+				   ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr, ctxt->rc_byte_len,
+				   DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(rqstp, ctxt);
+
+	/* Prevent svc_xprt_release from releasing pages in rq_pages
+	 * if we return 0 or an error.
+	 */
+	rqstp->rq_respages = rqstp->rq_pages;
+	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages;
+
+	ret = svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(&rqstp->rq_arg, ctxt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	if (ret == 0)
+		goto out_drop;
+
+	if (svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(xprt, ctxt))
+		goto out_backchannel;
+
+	svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
+
+	if (!pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl) ||
+	    !pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl)) {
+		ret = svc_rdma_process_read_list(rdma_xprt, rqstp, ctxt);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_readfail;
+	}
+
+	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = ctxt;
+	rqstp->rq_prot = IPPROTO_MAX;
+	svc_xprt_copy_addrs(rqstp, xprt);
+	return rqstp->rq_arg.len;
+
+out_err:
+	svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
+	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
+	return 0;
+
+out_readfail:
+	if (ret == -EINVAL)
+		svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
+	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
+	return ret;
+
+out_backchannel:
+	svc_rdma_handle_bc_reply(rqstp, ctxt);
+out_drop:
+	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
+	return 0;
+}