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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c')
-rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c | 332 |
1 files changed, 332 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c b/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0df3dda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +/* This test is a demo of using get_socket_uid and get_socket_cookie + * helper function to do per socket based network traffic monitoring. + * It requires iptables version higher then 1.6.1. to load pinned eBPF + * program into the xt_bpf match. + * + * TEST: + * ./run_cookie_uid_helper_example.sh -option + * option: + * -t: do traffic monitoring test, the program will continuously + * print out network traffic happens after program started A sample + * output is shown below: + * + * cookie: 877, uid: 0x3e8, Pakcet Count: 20, Bytes Count: 11058 + * cookie: 132, uid: 0x0, Pakcet Count: 2, Bytes Count: 286 + * cookie: 812, uid: 0x3e8, Pakcet Count: 3, Bytes Count: 1726 + * cookie: 802, uid: 0x3e8, Pakcet Count: 2, Bytes Count: 104 + * cookie: 877, uid: 0x3e8, Pakcet Count: 20, Bytes Count: 11058 + * cookie: 831, uid: 0x3e8, Pakcet Count: 2, Bytes Count: 104 + * cookie: 0, uid: 0x0, Pakcet Count: 6, Bytes Count: 712 + * cookie: 880, uid: 0xfffe, Pakcet Count: 1, Bytes Count: 70 + * + * -s: do getsockopt SO_COOKIE test, the program will set up a pair of + * UDP sockets and send packets between them. And read out the traffic data + * directly from the ebpf map based on the socket cookie. + * + * Clean up: if using shell script, the script file will delete the iptables + * rule and unmount the bpf program when exit. Else the iptables rule need + * to be deleted by hand, see run_cookie_uid_helper_example.sh for detail. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#define offsetof(type, member) __builtin_offsetof(type, member) +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x))) + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <error.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include "bpf_insn.h" + +#define PORT 8888 + +struct stats { + uint32_t uid; + uint64_t packets; + uint64_t bytes; +}; + +static int map_fd, prog_fd; + +static bool test_finish; + +static void maps_create(void) +{ + map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(uint32_t), + sizeof(struct stats), 100, NULL); + if (map_fd < 0) + error(1, errno, "map create failed!\n"); +} + +static void prog_load(void) +{ + static char log_buf[1 << 16]; + + struct bpf_insn prog[] = { + /* + * Save sk_buff for future usage. value stored in R6 to R10 will + * not be reset after a bpf helper function call. + */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + /* + * pc1: BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie takes one parameter, + * R1: sk_buff + */ + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie), + /* pc2-4: save &socketCookie to r7 for future usage*/ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -8), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, -8), + /* + * pc5-8: set up the registers for BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem, + * it takes two parameters (R1: map_fd, R2: &socket_cookie) + */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_7), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + /* + * pc9. if r0 != 0x0, go to pc+14, since we have the cookie + * stored already + * Otherwise do pc10-22 to setup a new data entry. + */ + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 14), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid), + /* + * Place a struct stats in the R10 stack and sequentially + * place the member value into the memory. Packets value + * is set by directly place a IMM value 1 into the stack. + */ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, + -32 + (__s16)offsetof(struct stats, uid)), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, + -32 + (__s16)offsetof(struct stats, packets), 1), + /* + * __sk_buff is a special struct used for eBPF program to + * directly access some sk_buff field. + */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, + -32 + (__s16)offsetof(struct stats, bytes)), + /* + * add new map entry using BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem, it takes + * 4 parameters (R1: map_fd, R2: &socket_cookie, R3: &stats, + * R4: flags) + */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_7), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, -32), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 5), + /* + * pc24-30 update the packet info to a exist data entry, it can + * be done by directly write to pointers instead of using + * BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem helper function + */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), + BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, + offsetof(struct stats, packets)), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)), + BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, + offsetof(struct stats, bytes)), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts, + .log_buf = log_buf, + .log_size = sizeof(log_buf), + ); + + prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL", + prog, ARRAY_SIZE(prog), &opts); + if (prog_fd < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to load prog\n%s\n", log_buf); +} + +static void prog_attach_iptables(char *file) +{ + int ret; + char rules[256]; + + if (bpf_obj_pin(prog_fd, file)) + error(1, errno, "bpf_obj_pin"); + if (strlen(file) > 50) { + printf("file path too long: %s\n", file); + exit(1); + } + ret = snprintf(rules, sizeof(rules), + "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT", + file); + if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(rules)) { + printf("error constructing iptables command\n"); + exit(1); + } + ret = system(rules); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("iptables rule update failed: %d/n", WEXITSTATUS(ret)); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void print_table(void) +{ + struct stats curEntry; + uint32_t curN = UINT32_MAX; + uint32_t nextN; + int res; + + while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd, &curN, &nextN) > -1) { + curN = nextN; + res = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &curN, &curEntry); + if (res < 0) { + error(1, errno, "fail to get entry value of Key: %u\n", + curN); + } else { + printf("cookie: %u, uid: 0x%x, Packet Count: %lu," + " Bytes Count: %lu\n", curN, curEntry.uid, + curEntry.packets, curEntry.bytes); + } + } +} + +static void udp_client(void) +{ + struct sockaddr_in si_other = {0}; + struct sockaddr_in si_me = {0}; + struct stats dataEntry; + int s_rcv, s_send, i, recv_len; + char message = 'a'; + char buf; + uint64_t cookie; + int res; + socklen_t cookie_len = sizeof(cookie); + socklen_t slen = sizeof(si_other); + + s_rcv = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (s_rcv < 0) + error(1, errno, "rcv socket creat failed!\n"); + si_other.sin_family = AF_INET; + si_other.sin_port = htons(PORT); + if (inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &si_other.sin_addr) == 0) + error(1, errno, "inet_aton\n"); + if (bind(s_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&si_other, sizeof(si_other)) == -1) + error(1, errno, "bind\n"); + s_send = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (s_send < 0) + error(1, errno, "send socket creat failed!\n"); + res = getsockopt(s_send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &cookie, &cookie_len); + if (res < 0) + printf("get cookie failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + res = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &cookie, &dataEntry); + if (res != -1) + error(1, errno, "socket stat found while flow not active\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + res = sendto(s_send, &message, sizeof(message), 0, + (struct sockaddr *)&si_other, slen); + if (res == -1) + error(1, errno, "send\n"); + if (res != sizeof(message)) + error(1, 0, "%uB != %luB\n", res, sizeof(message)); + recv_len = recvfrom(s_rcv, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0, + (struct sockaddr *)&si_me, &slen); + if (recv_len < 0) + error(1, errno, "receive\n"); + res = memcmp(&(si_other.sin_addr), &(si_me.sin_addr), + sizeof(si_me.sin_addr)); + if (res != 0) + error(1, EFAULT, "sender addr error: %d\n", res); + printf("Message received: %c\n", buf); + res = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &cookie, &dataEntry); + if (res < 0) + error(1, errno, "lookup sk stat failed, cookie: %lu\n", + cookie); + printf("cookie: %lu, uid: 0x%x, Packet Count: %lu," + " Bytes Count: %lu\n\n", cookie, dataEntry.uid, + dataEntry.packets, dataEntry.bytes); + } + close(s_send); + close(s_rcv); +} + +static int usage(void) +{ + printf("Usage: ./run_cookie_uid_helper_example.sh" + " bpfObjName -option\n" + " -t traffic monitor test\n" + " -s getsockopt cookie test\n"); + return 1; +} + +static void finish(int ret) +{ + test_finish = true; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int opt; + bool cfg_test_traffic = false; + bool cfg_test_cookie = false; + + if (argc != 3) + return usage(); + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ts")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 't': + cfg_test_traffic = true; + break; + case 's': + cfg_test_cookie = true; + break; + + default: + printf("unknown option %c\n", opt); + usage(); + return -1; + } + } + maps_create(); + prog_load(); + prog_attach_iptables(argv[2]); + if (cfg_test_traffic) { + if (signal(SIGINT, finish) == SIG_ERR) + error(1, errno, "register SIGINT handler failed"); + if (signal(SIGTERM, finish) == SIG_ERR) + error(1, errno, "register SIGTERM handler failed"); + while (!test_finish) { + print_table(); + printf("\n"); + sleep(1); + } + } else if (cfg_test_cookie) { + udp_client(); + } + close(prog_fd); + close(map_fd); + return 0; +} |