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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c281
1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5aefd19cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * The CPU number, cstate number and pstate number are based
+ * on 96boards Hikey with octa CA53 CPUs.
+ *
+ * Every CPU have three idle states for cstate:
+ * WFI, CPU_OFF, CLUSTER_OFF
+ *
+ * Every CPU have 5 operating points:
+ * 208MHz, 432MHz, 729MHz, 960MHz, 1200MHz
+ *
+ * This code is based on these assumption and other platforms
+ * need to adjust these definitions.
+ */
+#define MAX_CPU 8
+#define MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES 5
+#define MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES 3
+
+static int cpu_opps[] = { 208000, 432000, 729000, 960000, 1200000 };
+
+/*
+ * my_map structure is used to record cstate and pstate index and
+ * timestamp (Idx, Ts), when new event incoming we need to update
+ * combination for new state index and timestamp (Idx`, Ts`).
+ *
+ * Based on (Idx, Ts) and (Idx`, Ts`) we can calculate the time
+ * interval for the previous state: Duration(Idx) = Ts` - Ts.
+ *
+ * Every CPU has one below array for recording state index and
+ * timestamp, and record for cstate and pstate saperately:
+ *
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * | cstate timestamp |
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * | cstate index |
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * | pstate timestamp |
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * | pstate index |
+ * +--------------------------+
+ */
+#define MAP_OFF_CSTATE_TIME 0
+#define MAP_OFF_CSTATE_IDX 1
+#define MAP_OFF_PSTATE_TIME 2
+#define MAP_OFF_PSTATE_IDX 3
+#define MAP_OFF_NUM 4
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAP_OFF_NUM);
+} my_map SEC(".maps");
+
+/* cstate_duration records duration time for every idle state per CPU */
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} cstate_duration SEC(".maps");
+
+/* pstate_duration records duration time for every operating point per CPU */
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES);
+} pstate_duration SEC(".maps");
+
+/*
+ * The trace events for cpu_idle and cpu_frequency are taken from:
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/cpu_idle/format
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/cpu_frequency/format
+ *
+ * These two events have same format, so define one common structure.
+ */
+struct cpu_args {
+ u64 pad;
+ u32 state;
+ u32 cpu_id;
+};
+
+/* calculate pstate index, returns MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES for failure */
+static u32 find_cpu_pstate_idx(u32 frequency)
+{
+ u32 i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_opps) / sizeof(u32); i++) {
+ if (frequency == cpu_opps[i])
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/power/cpu_idle")
+int bpf_prog1(struct cpu_args *ctx)
+{
+ u64 *cts, *pts, *cstate, *pstate, prev_state, cur_ts, delta;
+ u32 key, cpu, pstate_idx;
+ u64 *val;
+
+ if (ctx->cpu_id > MAX_CPU)
+ return 0;
+
+ cpu = ctx->cpu_id;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_CSTATE_TIME;
+ cts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!cts)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_CSTATE_IDX;
+ cstate = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!cstate)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_PSTATE_TIME;
+ pts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!pts)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_PSTATE_IDX;
+ pstate = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!pstate)
+ return 0;
+
+ prev_state = *cstate;
+ *cstate = ctx->state;
+
+ if (!*cts) {
+ *cts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cur_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+ delta = cur_ts - *cts;
+ *cts = cur_ts;
+
+ /*
+ * When state doesn't equal to (u32)-1, the cpu will enter
+ * one idle state; for this case we need to record interval
+ * for the pstate.
+ *
+ * OPP2
+ * +---------------------+
+ * OPP1 | |
+ * ---------+ |
+ * | Idle state
+ * +---------------
+ *
+ * |<- pstate duration ->|
+ * ^ ^
+ * pts cur_ts
+ */
+ if (ctx->state != (u32)-1) {
+
+ /* record pstate after have first cpu_frequency event */
+ if (!*pts)
+ return 0;
+
+ delta = cur_ts - *pts;
+
+ pstate_idx = find_cpu_pstate_idx(*pstate);
+ if (pstate_idx >= MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES + pstate_idx;
+ val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&pstate_duration, &key);
+ if (val)
+ __sync_fetch_and_add((long *)val, delta);
+
+ /*
+ * When state equal to (u32)-1, the cpu just exits from one
+ * specific idle state; for this case we need to record
+ * interval for the pstate.
+ *
+ * OPP2
+ * -----------+
+ * | OPP1
+ * | +-----------
+ * | Idle state |
+ * +---------------------+
+ *
+ * |<- cstate duration ->|
+ * ^ ^
+ * cts cur_ts
+ */
+ } else {
+
+ key = cpu * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES + prev_state;
+ val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cstate_duration, &key);
+ if (val)
+ __sync_fetch_and_add((long *)val, delta);
+ }
+
+ /* Update timestamp for pstate as new start time */
+ if (*pts)
+ *pts = cur_ts;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/power/cpu_frequency")
+int bpf_prog2(struct cpu_args *ctx)
+{
+ u64 *pts, *cstate, *pstate, prev_state, cur_ts, delta;
+ u32 key, cpu, pstate_idx;
+ u64 *val;
+
+ cpu = ctx->cpu_id;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_PSTATE_TIME;
+ pts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!pts)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_PSTATE_IDX;
+ pstate = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!pstate)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAP_OFF_NUM + MAP_OFF_CSTATE_IDX;
+ cstate = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &key);
+ if (!cstate)
+ return 0;
+
+ prev_state = *pstate;
+ *pstate = ctx->state;
+
+ if (!*pts) {
+ *pts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cur_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+ delta = cur_ts - *pts;
+ *pts = cur_ts;
+
+ /* When CPU is in idle, bail out to skip pstate statistics */
+ if (*cstate != (u32)(-1))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The cpu changes to another different OPP (in below diagram
+ * change frequency from OPP3 to OPP1), need recording interval
+ * for previous frequency OPP3 and update timestamp as start
+ * time for new frequency OPP1.
+ *
+ * OPP3
+ * +---------------------+
+ * OPP2 | |
+ * ---------+ |
+ * | OPP1
+ * +---------------
+ *
+ * |<- pstate duration ->|
+ * ^ ^
+ * pts cur_ts
+ */
+ pstate_idx = find_cpu_pstate_idx(*pstate);
+ if (pstate_idx >= MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES)
+ return 0;
+
+ key = cpu * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES + pstate_idx;
+ val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&pstate_duration, &key);
+ if (val)
+ __sync_fetch_and_add((long *)val, delta);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;