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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c251
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab90bb08a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/cpustat_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+static int cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd;
+
+#define MAX_CPU 8
+#define MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES 5
+#define MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES 3
+#define MAX_STARS 40
+
+#define CPUFREQ_MAX_SYSFS_PATH "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq"
+#define CPUFREQ_LOWEST_FREQ "208000"
+#define CPUFREQ_HIGHEST_FREQ "12000000"
+
+struct cpu_stat_data {
+ unsigned long cstate[MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES];
+ unsigned long pstate[MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+static struct cpu_stat_data stat_data[MAX_CPU];
+
+static void cpu_stat_print(void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ char state_str[sizeof("cstate-9")];
+ struct cpu_stat_data *data;
+
+ /* Clear screen */
+ printf("\033[2J");
+
+ /* Header */
+ printf("\nCPU states statistics:\n");
+ printf("%-10s ", "state(ms)");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ sprintf(state_str, "cstate-%d", i);
+ printf("%-11s ", state_str);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ sprintf(state_str, "pstate-%d", i);
+ printf("%-11s ", state_str);
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ for (j = 0; j < MAX_CPU; j++) {
+ data = &stat_data[j];
+
+ printf("CPU-%-6d ", j);
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES; i++)
+ printf("%-11ld ", data->cstate[i] / 1000000);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES; i++)
+ printf("%-11ld ", data->pstate[i] / 1000000);
+
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void cpu_stat_update(int cstate_fd, int pstate_fd)
+{
+ unsigned long key, value;
+ int c, i;
+
+ for (c = 0; c < MAX_CPU; c++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ key = c * MAX_CSTATE_ENTRIES + i;
+ bpf_map_lookup_elem(cstate_fd, &key, &value);
+ stat_data[c].cstate[i] = value;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ key = c * MAX_PSTATE_ENTRIES + i;
+ bpf_map_lookup_elem(pstate_fd, &key, &value);
+ stat_data[c].pstate[i] = value;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is copied from 'idlestat' tool function
+ * idlestat_wake_all() in idlestate.c.
+ *
+ * It sets the self running task affinity to cpus one by one so can wake up
+ * the specific CPU to handle scheduling; this results in all cpus can be
+ * waken up once and produce ftrace event 'trace_cpu_idle'.
+ */
+static int cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event(void)
+{
+ int rcpu, i, ret;
+ cpu_set_t cpumask;
+ cpu_set_t original_cpumask;
+
+ ret = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ rcpu = sched_getcpu();
+ if (rcpu < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Keep track of the CPUs we will run on */
+ sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(original_cpumask), &original_cpumask);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+
+ /* Pointless to wake up ourself */
+ if (i == rcpu)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Pointless to wake CPUs we will not run on */
+ if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &original_cpumask))
+ continue;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpumask);
+ CPU_SET(i, &cpumask);
+
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask);
+ }
+
+ /* Enable all the CPUs of the original mask */
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(original_cpumask), &original_cpumask);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's possible to have no any frequency change for long time and cannot
+ * get ftrace event 'trace_cpu_frequency' for long period, this introduces
+ * big deviation for pstate statistics.
+ *
+ * To solve this issue, below code forces to set 'scaling_max_freq' to 208MHz
+ * for triggering ftrace event 'trace_cpu_frequency' and then recovery back to
+ * the maximum frequency value 1.2GHz.
+ */
+static int cpu_stat_inject_cpu_frequency_event(void)
+{
+ int len, fd;
+
+ fd = open(CPUFREQ_MAX_SYSFS_PATH, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open scaling_max_freq, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return fd;
+ }
+
+ len = write(fd, CPUFREQ_LOWEST_FREQ, strlen(CPUFREQ_LOWEST_FREQ));
+ if (len < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open scaling_max_freq, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ len = write(fd, CPUFREQ_HIGHEST_FREQ, strlen(CPUFREQ_HIGHEST_FREQ));
+ if (len < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open scaling_max_freq, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+err:
+ close(fd);
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+ cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
+ cpu_stat_inject_cpu_frequency_event();
+ cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
+ cpu_stat_print();
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+ char filename[256];
+ int ret;
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "bpf_prog1");
+ if (!prog) {
+ printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ cstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "cstate_duration");
+ pstate_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "pstate_duration");
+ if (cstate_map_fd < 0 || pstate_map_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ link = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpu_stat_inject_cpu_idle_event();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ ret = cpu_stat_inject_cpu_frequency_event();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+ signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+
+ while (1) {
+ cpu_stat_update(cstate_map_fd, pstate_map_fd);
+ cpu_stat_print();
+ sleep(5);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
+ return 0;
+}