Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

8 files changed, 812 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/ftrace/Makefile b/samples/ftrace/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..faf8cdb79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT) += ftrace-direct.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT) += ftrace-direct-too.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT) += ftrace-direct-modify.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI) += ftrace-direct-multi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI) += ftrace-direct-multi-modify.o
+
+CFLAGS_sample-trace-array.o := -I$(src)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_ARRAY) += sample-trace-array.o
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de5a0f67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+extern void my_direct_func1(void);
+extern void my_direct_func2(void);
+
+void my_direct_func1(void)
+{
+	trace_printk("my direct func1\n");
+}
+
+void my_direct_func2(void)
+{
+	trace_printk("my direct func2\n");
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp1(void *);
+extern void my_tramp2(void *);
+
+static unsigned long my_ip = (unsigned long)schedule;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp1\n"
+"   my_tramp1:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	call my_direct_func1\n"
+"	leave\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+	ASM_RET
+
+"	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp2\n"
+"   my_tramp2:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	call my_direct_func2\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp1\n"
+"   my_tramp1:"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
+"	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func1\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
+"	br		%r1\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp2\n"
+"   my_tramp2:"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
+"	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func2\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
+"	br		%r1\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
+static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
+	(unsigned long)my_tramp1,
+	(unsigned long)my_tramp2,
+};
+
+static int simple_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	static int t;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
+
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+		t ^= 1;
+		ret = modify_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp, tramps[t]);
+		if (!ret)
+			my_tramp = tramps[t];
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = register_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp);
+	if (!ret)
+		simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
+{
+	kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
+	unregister_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a825dbd2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip);
+extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip);
+
+void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip);
+}
+
+void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip);
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp1(void *);
+extern void my_tramp2(void *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp1\n"
+"   my_tramp1:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	pushq %rdi\n"
+"	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
+"	call my_direct_func1\n"
+"	popq %rdi\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+"	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp2\n"
+"   my_tramp2:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	pushq %rdi\n"
+"	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
+"	call my_direct_func2\n"
+"	popq %rdi\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"       .type           my_tramp1, @function\n"
+"       .globl          my_tramp1\n"
+"   my_tramp1:"
+"       lgr             %r1,%r15\n"
+"       stmg            %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"       stg             %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"       stg             %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lgr             %r2,%r0\n"
+"       brasl           %r14,my_direct_func1\n"
+"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"       lmg             %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lg              %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lgr             %r1,%r0\n"
+"       br              %r1\n"
+"       .size           my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+"\n"
+"       .type           my_tramp2, @function\n"
+"       .globl          my_tramp2\n"
+"   my_tramp2:"
+"       lgr             %r1,%r15\n"
+"       stmg            %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"       stg             %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"       stg             %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lgr             %r2,%r0\n"
+"       brasl           %r14,my_direct_func2\n"
+"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"       lmg             %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lg              %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"       lgr             %r1,%r0\n"
+"       br              %r1\n"
+"       .size           my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+"       .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
+static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
+	(unsigned long)my_tramp1,
+	(unsigned long)my_tramp2,
+};
+
+static struct ftrace_ops direct;
+
+static int simple_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	static int t;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
+
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+		t ^= 1;
+		ret = modify_ftrace_direct_multi(&direct, tramps[t]);
+		if (!ret)
+			my_tramp = tramps[t];
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
+	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
+
+	ret = register_ftrace_direct_multi(&direct, my_tramp);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
+{
+	kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
+	unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(&direct, my_tramp);
+	ftrace_free_filter(&direct);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct_multi()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d955a2650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h> /* for handle_mm_fault() */
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+extern void my_direct_func(unsigned long ip);
+
+void my_direct_func(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	trace_printk("ip %lx\n", ip);
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp(void *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	pushq %rdi\n"
+"	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
+"	call my_direct_func\n"
+"	popq %rdi\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
+"	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r2,%r0\n"
+"	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
+"	br		%r1\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+static struct ftrace_ops direct;
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
+{
+	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
+	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
+
+	return register_ftrace_direct_multi(&direct, (unsigned long) my_tramp);
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(&direct, (unsigned long) my_tramp);
+	ftrace_free_filter(&direct);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using register_ftrace_direct_multi()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-too.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-too.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e13fb59a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-too.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h> /* for handle_mm_fault() */
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+extern void my_direct_func(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
+
+void my_direct_func(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			unsigned long address, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	trace_printk("handle mm fault vma=%p address=%lx flags=%x\n",
+		     vma, address, flags);
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp(void *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	pushq %rdi\n"
+"	pushq %rsi\n"
+"	pushq %rdx\n"
+"	call my_direct_func\n"
+"	popq %rdx\n"
+"	popq %rsi\n"
+"	popq %rdi\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
+"	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
+"	br		%r1\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
+{
+	return register_ftrace_direct((unsigned long)handle_mm_fault,
+				     (unsigned long)my_tramp);
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_ftrace_direct((unsigned long)handle_mm_fault,
+				 (unsigned long)my_tramp);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Another example use case of using register_ftrace_direct()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f769d0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* for wake_up_process() */
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+extern void my_direct_func(struct task_struct *p);
+
+void my_direct_func(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	trace_printk("waking up %s-%d\n", p->comm, p->pid);
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp(void *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+	ASM_ENDBR
+"	pushq %rbp\n"
+"	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+"	pushq %rdi\n"
+"	call my_direct_func\n"
+"	popq %rdi\n"
+"	leave\n"
+	ASM_RET
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+"	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+"	.type		my_tramp, @function\n"
+"	.globl		my_tramp\n"
+"   my_tramp:"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
+"	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+"	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func\n"
+"	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+"	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+"	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
+"	br		%r1\n"
+"	.size		my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
+"	.popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
+{
+	return register_ftrace_direct((unsigned long)wake_up_process,
+				     (unsigned long)my_tramp);
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_ftrace_direct((unsigned long)wake_up_process,
+				 (unsigned long)my_tramp);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using register_ftrace_direct()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c b/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6aba02a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/trace.h>
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/*
+ * Any file that uses trace points, must include the header.
+ * But only one file, must include the header by defining
+ * CREATE_TRACE_POINTS first.  This will make the C code that
+ * creates the handles for the trace points.
+ */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "sample-trace-array.h"
+
+struct trace_array *tr;
+static void mytimer_handler(struct timer_list *unused);
+static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
+
+static void trace_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Disable tracing for event "sample_event".
+	 */
+	trace_array_set_clr_event(tr, "sample-subsystem", "sample_event",
+			false);
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(trace_work, trace_work_fn);
+
+/*
+ * mytimer: Timer setup to disable tracing for event "sample_event". This
+ * timer is only for the purposes of the sample module to demonstrate access of
+ * Ftrace instances from within kernel.
+ */
+static DEFINE_TIMER(mytimer, mytimer_handler);
+
+static void mytimer_handler(struct timer_list *unused)
+{
+	schedule_work(&trace_work);
+}
+
+static void simple_thread_func(int count)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ);
+
+	/*
+	 * Printing count value using trace_array_printk() - trace_printk()
+	 * equivalent for the instance buffers.
+	 */
+	trace_array_printk(tr, _THIS_IP_, "trace_array_printk: count=%d\n",
+			count);
+	/*
+	 * Tracepoint for event "sample_event". This will print the
+	 * current value of count and current jiffies.
+	 */
+	trace_sample_event(count, jiffies);
+}
+
+static int simple_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable tracing for "sample_event".
+	 */
+	trace_array_set_clr_event(tr, "sample-subsystem", "sample_event", true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Adding timer - mytimer. This timer will disable tracing after
+	 * delay seconds.
+	 *
+	 */
+	add_timer(&mytimer);
+	mod_timer(&mytimer, jiffies+delay);
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop())
+		simple_thread_func(count++);
+
+	del_timer(&mytimer);
+	cancel_work_sync(&trace_work);
+
+	/*
+	 * trace_array_put() decrements the reference counter associated with
+	 * the trace array - "tr". We are done using the trace array, hence
+	 * decrement the reference counter so that it can be destroyed using
+	 * trace_array_destroy().
+	 */
+	trace_array_put(tr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init sample_trace_array_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Return a pointer to the trace array with name "sample-instance" if it
+	 * exists, else create a new trace array.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter
+	 * associated with the trace array - "tr".
+	 */
+	tr = trace_array_get_by_name("sample-instance");
+
+	if (!tr)
+		return -1;
+	/*
+	 * If context specific per-cpu buffers havent already been allocated.
+	 */
+	trace_printk_init_buffers();
+
+	simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "sample-instance");
+	if (IS_ERR(simple_tsk)) {
+		trace_array_put(tr);
+		trace_array_destroy(tr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit sample_trace_array_exit(void)
+{
+	kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are unloading our module and no longer require the trace array.
+	 * Remove/destroy "tr" using trace_array_destroy()
+	 */
+	trace_array_destroy(tr);
+}
+
+module_init(sample_trace_array_init);
+module_exit(sample_trace_array_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Divya Indi");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sample module for kernel access to Ftrace instances");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.h b/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f8962428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * If TRACE_SYSTEM is defined, that will be the directory created
+ * in the ftrace directory under /sys/kernel/tracing/events/<system>
+ *
+ * The define_trace.h below will also look for a file name of
+ * TRACE_SYSTEM.h where TRACE_SYSTEM is what is defined here.
+ * In this case, it would look for sample-trace.h
+ *
+ * If the header name will be different than the system name
+ * (as in this case), then you can override the header name that
+ * define_trace.h will look up by defining TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+ *
+ * This file is called sample-trace-array.h but we want the system
+ * to be called "sample-subsystem". Therefore we must define the name of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE sample-trace-array
+ *
+ * As we do in the bottom of this file.
+ *
+ * Notice that TRACE_SYSTEM should be defined outside of #if
+ * protection, just like TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE.
+ */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM sample-subsystem
+
+/*
+ * TRACE_SYSTEM is expected to be a C valid variable (alpha-numeric
+ * and underscore), although it may start with numbers. If for some
+ * reason it is not, you need to add the following lines:
+ */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR sample_subsystem
+
+/*
+ * But the above is only needed if TRACE_SYSTEM is not alpha-numeric
+ * and underscored. By default, TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR will be equal to
+ * TRACE_SYSTEM. As TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR must be alpha-numeric, if
+ * TRACE_SYSTEM is not, then TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR must be defined with
+ * only alpha-numeric and underscores.
+ *
+ * The TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR is only used internally and not visible to
+ * user space.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Notice that this file is not protected like a normal header.
+ * We also must allow for rereading of this file. The
+ *
+ *  || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+ *
+ * serves this purpose.
+ */
+#if !defined(_SAMPLE_TRACE_ARRAY_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _SAMPLE_TRACE_ARRAY_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+TRACE_EVENT(sample_event,
+
+	TP_PROTO(int count, unsigned long time),
+
+	TP_ARGS(count, time),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, count)
+		__field(unsigned long, time)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->count = count;
+		__entry->time = time;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("count value=%d at jiffies=%lu", __entry->count,
+		__entry->time)
+	);
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE sample-trace-array
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>