Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 666 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3394919d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * synth device handlers
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "../seq_lock.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+
+/*
+ * constants
+ */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME	30
+#define MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN		128
+
+
+/*
+ * definition of synth info records
+ */
+
+/* sysex buffer */
+struct seq_oss_synth_sysex {
+	int len;
+	int skip;
+	unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
+};
+
+/* synth info */
+struct seq_oss_synth {
+	int seq_device;
+
+	/* for synth_info */
+	int synth_type;
+	int synth_subtype;
+	int nr_voices;
+
+	char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME];
+	struct snd_seq_oss_callback oper;
+
+	int opened;
+
+	void *private_data;
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * device table
+ */
+static int max_synth_devs;
+static struct seq_oss_synth *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
+static struct seq_oss_synth midi_synth_dev = {
+	.seq_device = -1,
+	.synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
+	.synth_subtype = 0,
+	.nr_voices = 16,
+	.name = "MIDI",
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static struct seq_oss_synth *get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+static void reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info);
+
+/*
+ * global initialization
+ */
+void __init
+snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void)
+{
+	snd_use_lock_init(&midi_synth_dev.use_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * registration of the synth device
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_probe(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
+	int i;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_reg *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rec->seq_device = -1;
+	rec->synth_type = reg->type;
+	rec->synth_subtype = reg->subtype;
+	rec->nr_voices = reg->nvoices;
+	rec->oper = reg->oper;
+	rec->private_data = reg->private_data;
+	rec->opened = 0;
+	snd_use_lock_init(&rec->use_lock);
+
+	/* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
+	strscpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
+
+	/* registration */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+		if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
+		if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no more synth slot\n");
+			kfree(rec);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		max_synth_devs++;
+	}
+	rec->seq_device = i;
+	synth_devs[i] = rec;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	dev->driver_data = rec;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
+	if (i < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, i, rec->name);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_remove(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
+	int index;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec = dev->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
+		if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't unregister synth\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	synth_devs[index] = NULL;
+	if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
+		for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
+			if (synth_devs[index])
+				break;
+		}
+		max_synth_devs = index + 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
+	if (rec->seq_device < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, rec->seq_device);
+#endif
+
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&rec->use_lock);
+	kfree(rec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct seq_oss_synth *
+get_sdev(int dev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	rec = synth_devs[dev];
+	if (rec)
+		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	return rec;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up synth tables
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
+	dp->synth_opened = 0;
+	memset(dp->synths, 0, sizeof(dp->synths));
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
+		rec = get_sdev(i);
+		if (rec == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL) {
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		info = &dp->synths[i];
+		info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
+		info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
+		info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH)
+			info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS;
+		else
+			info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
+		info->opened = 0;
+		if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner)) {
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (rec->oper.open(&info->arg, rec->private_data) < 0) {
+			module_put(rec->oper.owner);
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
+		if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
+			info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(struct seq_oss_chinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!info->ch) {
+				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
+				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
+				snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+				continue;
+			}
+			reset_channels(info);
+		}
+		info->opened++;
+		rec->opened++;
+		dp->synth_opened++;
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up synth tables for MIDI emulation - /dev/music mode only
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) {
+		struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+		info = &dp->synths[dp->max_synthdev];
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, dp->file_mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+		info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
+		info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
+		info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
+		info->arg.private_data = info;
+		info->is_midi = 1;
+		info->midi_mapped = i;
+		info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(dp, i, &info->arg.addr);
+		info->opened = 1;
+		midi_synth_dev.opened++;
+		dp->max_synthdev++;
+		if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * clean up synth tables
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev > SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
+		info = &dp->synths[i];
+		if (! info->opened)
+			continue;
+		if (info->is_midi) {
+			if (midi_synth_dev.opened > 0) {
+				snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, info->midi_mapped);
+				midi_synth_dev.opened--;
+			}
+		} else {
+			rec = get_sdev(i);
+			if (rec == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (rec->opened > 0) {
+				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
+				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
+				rec->opened = 0;
+			}
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		}
+		kfree(info->sysex);
+		info->sysex = NULL;
+		kfree(info->ch);
+		info->ch = NULL;
+	}
+	dp->synth_opened = 0;
+	dp->max_synthdev = 0;
+}
+
+static struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+get_synthinfo_nospec(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+{
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+		return NULL;
+	dev = array_index_nospec(dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS);
+	return &dp->synths[dev];
+}
+
+/*
+ * return synth device information pointer
+ */
+static struct seq_oss_synth *
+get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!info->opened)
+		return NULL;
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		rec = &midi_synth_dev;
+		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
+	} else {
+		rec = get_sdev(dev);
+		if (!rec)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	if (! rec->opened) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return rec;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset note and velocity on each channel.
+ */
+static void
+reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (info->ch == NULL || ! info->nr_voices)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_voices; i++) {
+		info->ch[i].note = -1;
+		info->ch[i].vel = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset synth device:
+ * call reset callback.  if no callback is defined, send a heartbeat
+ * event to the corresponding port.
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || !info->opened)
+		return;
+	if (info->sysex)
+		info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
+	reset_channels(info);
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		if (midi_synth_dev.opened <= 0)
+			return;
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, info->midi_mapped);
+		/* reopen the device */
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, info->midi_mapped,
+					  dp->file_mode) < 0) {
+			midi_synth_dev.opened--;
+			info->opened = 0;
+			kfree(info->sysex);
+			info->sysex = NULL;
+			kfree(info->ch);
+			info->ch = NULL;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rec = get_sdev(dev);
+	if (rec == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (rec->oper.reset) {
+		rec->oper.reset(&info->arg);
+	} else {
+		struct snd_seq_event ev;
+		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, info->arg.addr.client,
+				      info->arg.addr.port);
+		ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET;
+		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0);
+	}
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * load a patch record:
+ * call load_patch callback function
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
+			    const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+	int rc;
+
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (info->is_midi)
+		return 0;
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (!rec)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	else
+		rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&info->arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the device is valid synth device and return the synth info
+ */
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (rec) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		return get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * receive OSS 6 byte sysex packet:
+ * the full sysex message will be sent if it reaches to the end of data
+ * (0xff).
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	int i, send;
+	unsigned char *dest;
+	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	sysex = info->sysex;
+	if (sysex == NULL) {
+		sysex = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (sysex == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		info->sysex = sysex;
+	}
+
+	send = 0;
+	dest = sysex->buf + sysex->len;
+	/* copy 6 byte packet to the buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] == 0xff) {
+			send = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		dest[i] = buf[i];
+		sysex->len++;
+		if (sysex->len >= MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN) {
+			sysex->len = 0;
+			sysex->skip = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sysex->len && send) {
+		if (sysex->skip) {
+			sysex->skip = 0;
+			sysex->len = 0;
+			return -EINVAL; /* skip */
+		}
+		/* copy the data to event record and send it */
+		ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+		if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ev->data.ext.len = sysex->len;
+		ev->data.ext.ptr = sysex->buf;
+		sysex->len = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL; /* skip */
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill the event source/destination addresses
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, info->arg.addr.client,
+			      info->arg.addr.port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * OSS compatible ioctl
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+	int rc;
+
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (!rec)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	else
+		rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&info->arg, cmd, addr);
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * send OSS raw events - SEQ_PRIVATE and SEQ_VOLUME
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
+	memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
+	return snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create OSS compatible synth_info record
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
+{
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		struct midi_info minf;
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, info->midi_mapped, &minf))
+			return -ENXIO;
+		inf->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
+		inf->synth_subtype = 0;
+		inf->nr_voices = 16;
+		inf->device = dev;
+		strscpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
+	} else {
+		rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+		if (!rec)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		inf->synth_type = rec->synth_type;
+		inf->synth_subtype = rec->synth_subtype;
+		inf->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
+		inf->device = dev;
+		strscpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nsynth %d: ", i);
+		rec = get_sdev(i);
+		if (rec == NULL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "[%s]\n", rec->name);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  type 0x%x : subtype 0x%x : voices %d\n",
+			    rec->synth_type, rec->synth_subtype,
+			    rec->nr_voices);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  capabilities : ioctl %s / load_patch %s\n",
+			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
+			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */