Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49f63f878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * caiaq.c: ALSA driver for caiaq/NativeInstruments devices
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
+ *                      Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
+*/
+
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "device.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+#include "control.h"
+#include "input.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("caiaq USB audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
+static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the caiaq sound device");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the caiaq soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the caiaq soundcard.");
+
+enum {
+	SAMPLERATE_44100	= 0,
+	SAMPLERATE_48000	= 1,
+	SAMPLERATE_96000	= 2,
+	SAMPLERATE_192000	= 3,
+	SAMPLERATE_88200	= 4,
+	SAMPLERATE_INVALID	= 0xff
+};
+
+enum {
+	DEPTH_NONE	= 0,
+	DEPTH_16	= 1,
+	DEPTH_24	= 2,
+	DEPTH_32	= 3
+};
+
+static const struct usb_device_id snd_usb_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =	USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =	USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =	USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =	USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_AK1
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_SESSIONIO
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_TRAKTORAUDIO2
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =     USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
+		.idProduct =    USB_PID_MASCHINECONTROLLER
+	},
+	{ /* terminator */ }
+};
+
+static void usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch (struct urb* urb)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
+	unsigned char *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+	if (urb->status || !cdev) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "received EP1 urb->status = %i\n", urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch(buf[0]) {
+	case EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO:
+	 	memcpy(&cdev->spec, buf+1, sizeof(struct caiaq_device_spec));
+		cdev->spec.fw_version = le16_to_cpu(cdev->spec.fw_version);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "device spec (firmware %d): audio: %d in, %d out, "
+			"MIDI: %d in, %d out, data alignment %d\n",
+			cdev->spec.fw_version,
+			cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
+			cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
+			cdev->spec.num_midi_in,
+			cdev->spec.num_midi_out,
+			cdev->spec.data_alignment);
+
+		cdev->spec_received++;
+		wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
+		break;
+	case EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS:
+		cdev->audio_parm_answer = buf[1];
+		wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
+		break;
+	case EP1_CMD_MIDI_READ:
+		snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(cdev, buf[1], buf + 3, buf[2]);
+		break;
+	case EP1_CMD_READ_IO:
+		if (cdev->chip.usb_id ==
+			USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ)) {
+			if (urb->actual_length > sizeof(cdev->control_state))
+				urb->actual_length = sizeof(cdev->control_state);
+			memcpy(cdev->control_state, buf + 1, urb->actual_length);
+			wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
+			break;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
+		fallthrough;
+	case EP1_CMD_READ_ERP:
+	case EP1_CMD_READ_ANALOG:
+		snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cdev->ep1_in_urb.actual_length = 0;
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
+}
+
+int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
+			       unsigned char command,
+			       const unsigned char *buffer,
+			       int len)
+{
+	int actual_len;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
+
+	if (!usb_dev)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (len > EP1_BUFSIZE - 1)
+		len = EP1_BUFSIZE - 1;
+
+	if (buffer && len > 0)
+		memcpy(cdev->ep1_out_buf+1, buffer, len);
+
+	cdev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
+	return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 1),
+			   cdev->ep1_out_buf, len+1, &actual_len, 200);
+}
+
+int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command_bank(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
+			       unsigned char command,
+			       unsigned char bank,
+			       const unsigned char *buffer,
+			       int len)
+{
+	int actual_len;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
+
+	if (!usb_dev)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (len > EP1_BUFSIZE - 2)
+		len = EP1_BUFSIZE - 2;
+
+	if (buffer && len > 0)
+		memcpy(cdev->ep1_out_buf+2, buffer, len);
+
+	cdev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
+	cdev->ep1_out_buf[1] = bank;
+
+	return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 1),
+			   cdev->ep1_out_buf, len+2, &actual_len, 200);
+}
+
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
+		   		    int rate, int depth, int bpp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char tmp[5];
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_44100;   break;
+	case 48000:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_48000;   break;
+	case 88200:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_88200;   break;
+	case 96000:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_96000;   break;
+	case 192000:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_192000;  break;
+	default:	return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (depth) {
+	case 16:	tmp[1] = DEPTH_16;   break;
+	case 24:	tmp[1] = DEPTH_24;   break;
+	default:	return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tmp[2] = bpp & 0xff;
+	tmp[3] = bpp >> 8;
+	tmp[4] = 1; /* packets per microframe */
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "setting audio params: %d Hz, %d bits, %d bpp\n",
+		rate, depth, bpp);
+
+	cdev->audio_parm_answer = -1;
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS,
+					 tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
+	    cdev->audio_parm_answer >= 0, HZ))
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	if (cdev->audio_parm_answer != 1)
+		dev_dbg(dev, "unable to set the device's audio params\n");
+	else
+		cdev->bpp = bpp;
+
+	return cdev->audio_parm_answer == 1 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
+			       int digital, int analog, int erp)
+{
+	char tmp[3] = { digital, analog, erp };
+	return snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUTO_MSG,
+					  tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+}
+
+static void setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char val[4];
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
+	/* device-specific startup specials */
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
+		/* RigKontrol2 - display centered dash ('-') */
+		val[0] = 0x00;
+		val[1] = 0x00;
+		val[2] = 0x01;
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 3);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
+		/* RigKontrol2 - display two centered dashes ('--') */
+		val[0] = 0x00;
+		val[1] = 0x40;
+		val[2] = 0x40;
+		val[3] = 0x00;
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 4);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
+		/* Audio Kontrol 1 - make USB-LED stop blinking */
+		val[0] = 0x00;
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 1);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
+		/* Audio 8 DJ - trigger read of current settings */
+		cdev->control_state[0] = 0xff;
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 0, 0);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_READ_IO, NULL, 0);
+
+		if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
+					cdev->control_state[0] != 0xff, HZ))
+			return;
+
+		/* fix up some defaults */
+		if ((cdev->control_state[1] != 2) ||
+		    (cdev->control_state[2] != 3) ||
+		    (cdev->control_state[4] != 2)) {
+			cdev->control_state[1] = 2;
+			cdev->control_state[2] = 3;
+			cdev->control_state[4] = 2;
+			snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev,
+				EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, cdev->control_state, 6);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out +
+	    cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in +
+	    cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_out +
+	    cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_in > 0) {
+		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(cdev);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up audio system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (cdev->spec.num_midi_in +
+	    cdev->spec.num_midi_out > 0) {
+		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(cdev);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up MIDI system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(cdev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up input system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+#endif
+
+	/* finally, register the card and all its sub-instances */
+	ret = snd_card_register(cdev->chip.card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "snd_card_register() returned %d\n", ret);
+		snd_card_free(cdev->chip.card);
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(cdev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up control system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+}
+
+static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
+		       struct usb_interface *intf,
+		       struct snd_card **cardp)
+{
+	int devnum;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
+
+	for (devnum = 0; devnum < SNDRV_CARDS; devnum++)
+		if (enable[devnum])
+			break;
+
+	if (devnum >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev,
+			   index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cdev = caiaqdev(card);
+	cdev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
+	cdev->chip.card = card;
+	cdev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+				  le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	spin_lock_init(&cdev->spinlock);
+
+	*cardp = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
+{
+	char *c, usbpath[32];
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
+	struct snd_card *card = cdev->chip.card;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+	int err, len;
+
+	if (usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) != 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "can't set alt interface.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	usb_init_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
+	usb_init_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, usb_dev,
+			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
+			  cdev->ep1_in_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
+			  usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch, cdev);
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb, usb_dev,
+			  usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
+			  cdev->midi_out_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
+			  snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done, cdev);
+
+	/* sanity checks of EPs before actually submitting */
+	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(&cdev->ep1_in_urb) ||
+	    usb_urb_ep_type_check(&cdev->midi_out_urb)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid EPs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->prepare_wait_queue);
+
+	if (usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO, NULL, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_kill_urb;
+
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue, cdev->spec_received, HZ)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_kill_urb;
+	}
+
+	usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
+		   cdev->vendor_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
+
+	usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
+		   cdev->product_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, MODNAME, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	strscpy(card->mixername, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->mixername));
+
+	/* if the id was not passed as module option, fill it with a shortened
+	 * version of the product string which does not contain any
+	 * whitespaces */
+
+	if (*card->id == '\0') {
+		char id[sizeof(card->id)];
+
+		memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
+
+		for (c = card->shortname, len = 0;
+			*c && len < sizeof(card->id); c++)
+			if (*c != ' ')
+				id[len++] = *c;
+
+		snd_card_set_id(card, id);
+	}
+
+	usb_make_path(usb_dev, usbpath, sizeof(usbpath));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), "%s %s (%s)",
+		       cdev->vendor_name, cdev->product_name, usbpath);
+
+	setup_card(cdev);
+	return 0;
+
+ err_kill_urb:
+	usb_kill_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+
+	ret = create_card(usb_dev, intf, &card);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
+	ret = init_card(caiaqdev(card));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "unable to init card! (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct device *dev = intf->usb_dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+
+	cdev = caiaqdev(card);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, intf);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
+	snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(cdev);
+#endif
+	snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(cdev);
+
+	usb_kill_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
+	usb_kill_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
+
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	usb_reset_device(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
+}
+
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usb_id_table);
+static struct usb_driver snd_usb_driver = {
+	.name 		= MODNAME,
+	.probe 		= snd_probe,
+	.disconnect	= snd_disconnect,
+	.id_table 	= snd_usb_id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(snd_usb_driver);