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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/accounting
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/accounting')
-rw-r--r--tools/accounting/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--tools/accounting/Makefile10
-rw-r--r--tools/accounting/getdelays.c565
-rw-r--r--tools/accounting/procacct.c412
4 files changed, 990 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/accounting/.gitignore b/tools/accounting/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..522a690aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/accounting/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+getdelays
+procacct
diff --git a/tools/accounting/Makefile b/tools/accounting/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11def1ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/accounting/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
+
+PROGS := getdelays procacct
+
+all: $(PROGS)
+
+clean:
+ rm -fr $(PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/accounting/getdelays.c b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..938dec0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* getdelays.c
+ *
+ * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
+ * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
+ * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
+ * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
+ *
+ * Compile with
+ * gcc -I/usr/src/linux/include getdelays.c -o getdelays
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats.h>
+#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
+
+/*
+ * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
+ * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
+ * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
+ */
+#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh) ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
+#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh) (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
+#define NLA_DATA(na) ((void *)((char*)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
+#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len) (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
+
+#define err(code, fmt, arg...) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); \
+ exit(code); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int rcvbufsz;
+char name[100];
+int dbg;
+int print_delays;
+int print_io_accounting;
+int print_task_context_switch_counts;
+
+#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \
+ if (dbg) { \
+ printf(fmt, ##arg); \
+ } \
+ }
+
+/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
+#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
+/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
+#define MAX_CPUS 32
+
+struct msgtemplate {
+ struct nlmsghdr n;
+ struct genlmsghdr g;
+ char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
+};
+
+char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "getdelays [-dilv] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] "
+ "[-m cpumask] [-t tgid] [-p pid]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -d: print delayacct stats\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -i: print IO accounting (works only with -p)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -l: listen forever\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -C: container path\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a raw netlink socket and bind
+ */
+static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct sockaddr_nl local;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (rcvbufsz)
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size to %d\n",
+ rcvbufsz);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+ local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+ if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ return fd;
+error:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
+ __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
+ void *nla_data, int nla_len)
+{
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+ int r, buflen;
+ char *buf;
+
+ struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+ msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
+ msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
+ msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
+ msg.g.version = 0x1;
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+ na->nla_type = nla_type;
+ na->nla_len = nla_len + NLA_HDRLEN;
+ memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
+ msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+
+ buf = (char *) &msg;
+ buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ;
+ memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+ nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+ while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
+ sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
+ if (r > 0) {
+ buf += r;
+ buflen -= r;
+ } else if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
+ * for the TASKSTATS family
+ */
+static int get_family_id(int sd)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct nlmsghdr n;
+ struct genlmsghdr g;
+ char buf[256];
+ } ans;
+
+ int id = 0, rc;
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ int rep_len;
+
+ strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
+ rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
+ CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
+ strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return 0; /* sendto() failure? */
+
+ rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
+ if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+ (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
+ return 0;
+
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
+ na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
+ if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
+ id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ }
+ return id;
+}
+
+#define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1))
+
+static void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
+{
+ printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu%15.3fms\n"
+ "IO %15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "SWAP %15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "RECLAIM %12s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "THRASHING%12s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "COMPACT %12s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "WPCOPY %12s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n",
+ "count", "real total", "virtual total",
+ "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->cpu_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total,
+ (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
+ (unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total,
+ average_ms((double)t->cpu_delay_total, t->cpu_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->blkio_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->blkio_delay_total, t->blkio_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->swapin_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->swapin_delay_total, t->swapin_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->freepages_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->freepages_delay_total, t->freepages_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->thrashing_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->thrashing_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->thrashing_delay_total, t->thrashing_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->compact_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->compact_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->compact_delay_total, t->compact_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
+ (unsigned long long)t->wpcopy_count,
+ (unsigned long long)t->wpcopy_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->wpcopy_delay_total, t->wpcopy_count));
+}
+
+static void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
+{
+ printf("\n\nTask %15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu\n",
+ "voluntary", "nonvoluntary",
+ (unsigned long long)t->nvcsw, (unsigned long long)t->nivcsw);
+}
+
+static void print_cgroupstats(struct cgroupstats *c)
+{
+ printf("sleeping %llu, blocked %llu, running %llu, stopped %llu, "
+ "uninterruptible %llu\n", (unsigned long long)c->nr_sleeping,
+ (unsigned long long)c->nr_io_wait,
+ (unsigned long long)c->nr_running,
+ (unsigned long long)c->nr_stopped,
+ (unsigned long long)c->nr_uninterruptible);
+}
+
+
+static void print_ioacct(struct taskstats *t)
+{
+ printf("%s: read=%llu, write=%llu, cancelled_write=%llu\n",
+ t->ac_comm,
+ (unsigned long long)t->read_bytes,
+ (unsigned long long)t->write_bytes,
+ (unsigned long long)t->cancelled_write_bytes);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2;
+ int cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_UNSPEC;
+ __u16 id;
+ __u32 mypid;
+
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ int nl_sd = -1;
+ int len = 0;
+ pid_t tid = 0;
+ pid_t rtid = 0;
+
+ int fd = 0;
+ int write_file = 0;
+ int maskset = 0;
+ char *logfile = NULL;
+ int loop = 0;
+ int containerset = 0;
+ char *containerpath = NULL;
+ int cfd = 0;
+ int forking = 0;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+
+ struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+ while (!forking) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "qdiw:r:m:t:p:vlC:c:");
+ if (c < 0)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'd':
+ printf("print delayacct stats ON\n");
+ print_delays = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ printf("printing IO accounting\n");
+ print_io_accounting = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ printf("printing task/process context switch rates\n");
+ print_task_context_switch_counts = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ containerset = 1;
+ containerpath = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ logfile = strdup(optarg);
+ printf("write to file %s\n", logfile);
+ write_file = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg);
+ printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz);
+ if (rcvbufsz < 0)
+ err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n");
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask));
+ cpumask[sizeof(cpumask) - 1] = '\0';
+ maskset = 1;
+ printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ tid = atoi(optarg);
+ if (!tid)
+ err(1, "Invalid tgid\n");
+ cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ tid = atoi(optarg);
+ if (!tid)
+ err(1, "Invalid pid\n");
+ cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+
+ /* Block SIGCHLD for sigwait() later */
+ if (sigemptyset(&sigset) == -1)
+ err(1, "Failed to empty sigset");
+ if (sigaddset(&sigset, SIGCHLD))
+ err(1, "Failed to set sigchld in sigset");
+ sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+
+ /* fork/exec a child */
+ tid = fork();
+ if (tid < 0)
+ err(1, "Fork failed\n");
+ if (tid == 0)
+ if (execvp(argv[optind - 1],
+ &argv[optind - 1]) < 0)
+ exit(-1);
+
+ /* Set the command type and avoid further processing */
+ cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
+ forking = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ printf("debug on\n");
+ dbg = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ printf("listen forever\n");
+ loop = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (write_file) {
+ fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("Cannot open output file\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC);
+ if (nl_sd < 0)
+ err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n");
+
+
+ mypid = getpid();
+ id = get_family_id(nl_sd);
+ if (!id) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error getting family id, errno %d\n", errno);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ PRINTF("family id %d\n", id);
+
+ if (maskset) {
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
+ &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
+ PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error sending register cpumask\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tid && containerset) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Select either -t or -C, not both\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we forked a child, wait for it to exit. Cannot use waitpid()
+ * as all the delicious data would be reaped as part of the wait
+ */
+ if (tid && forking) {
+ int sig_received;
+ sigwait(&sigset, &sig_received);
+ }
+
+ if (tid) {
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ cmd_type, &tid, sizeof(__u32));
+ PRINTF("Sent pid/tgid, retval %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error sending tid/tgid cmd\n");
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (containerset) {
+ cfd = open(containerpath, O_RDONLY);
+ if (cfd < 0) {
+ perror("error opening container file");
+ goto err;
+ }
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD, &cfd, sizeof(__u32));
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ perror("error sending cgroupstats command");
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!maskset && !tid && !containerset) {
+ usage();
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
+ PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
+
+ if (rep_len < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n",
+ errno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+ !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) {
+ struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "fatal reply error, errno %d\n",
+ err->error);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%zu, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n",
+ sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len);
+
+
+ rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n);
+
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+ len = 0;
+ while (len < rep_len) {
+ len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+ switch (na->nla_type) {
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID:
+ /* Fall through */
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID:
+ aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len);
+ len2 = 0;
+ /* For nested attributes, na follows */
+ na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ while (len2 < aggr_len) {
+ switch (na->nla_type) {
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID:
+ rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ if (print_delays)
+ printf("PID\t%d\n", rtid);
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID:
+ rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ if (print_delays)
+ printf("TGID\t%d\n", rtid);
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS:
+ if (print_delays)
+ print_delayacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
+ if (print_io_accounting)
+ print_ioacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
+ if (print_task_context_switch_counts)
+ task_context_switch_counts((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
+ if (fd) {
+ if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) {
+ err(1,"write error\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (!loop)
+ goto done;
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL:
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nested"
+ " nla_type %d\n",
+ na->nla_type);
+ break;
+ }
+ len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+ na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)na +
+ NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS:
+ print_cgroupstats(NLA_DATA(na));
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nla_type %d\n",
+ na->nla_type);
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL:
+ break;
+ }
+ na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len);
+ }
+ } while (loop);
+done:
+ if (maskset) {
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
+ &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
+ printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n");
+ }
+err:
+ close(nl_sd);
+ if (fd)
+ close(fd);
+ if (cfd)
+ close(cfd);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/accounting/procacct.c b/tools/accounting/procacct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90c4a37f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/accounting/procacct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* procacct.c
+ *
+ * Demonstrator of fetching resource data on task exit, as a way
+ * to accumulate accurate program resource usage statistics, without
+ * prior identification of the programs. For that, the fields for
+ * device and inode of the program executable binary file are also
+ * extracted in addition to the command string.
+ *
+ * The TGID together with the PID and the AGROUP flag allow
+ * identification of threads in a process and single-threaded processes.
+ * The ac_tgetime field gives proper whole-process walltime.
+ *
+ * Written (changed) by Thomas Orgis, University of Hamburg in 2022
+ *
+ * This is a cheap derivation (inheriting the style) of getdelays.c:
+ *
+ * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
+ * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
+ * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
+ * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/acct.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+
+/*
+ * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
+ * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
+ * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
+ */
+#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh) ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
+#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh) (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
+#define NLA_DATA(na) ((void *)((char *)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
+#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len) (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
+
+#define err(code, fmt, arg...) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); \
+ exit(code); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int rcvbufsz;
+char name[100];
+int dbg;
+int print_delays;
+int print_io_accounting;
+int print_task_context_switch_counts;
+
+#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \
+ if (dbg) { \
+ printf(fmt, ##arg); \
+ } \
+ }
+
+/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
+#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
+/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
+#define MAX_CPUS 32
+
+struct msgtemplate {
+ struct nlmsghdr n;
+ struct genlmsghdr g;
+ char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
+};
+
+char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "procacct [-v] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] [-m cpumask]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a raw netlink socket and bind
+ */
+static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct sockaddr_nl local;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (rcvbufsz)
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size to %d\n",
+ rcvbufsz);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+ local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+ if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ return fd;
+error:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
+ __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
+ void *nla_data, int nla_len)
+{
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+ int r, buflen;
+ char *buf;
+
+ struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+ msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
+ msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
+ msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
+ msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
+ msg.g.version = 0x1;
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+ na->nla_type = nla_type;
+ na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN;
+ memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
+ msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+
+ buf = (char *) &msg;
+ buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len;
+ memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+ nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+ while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
+ sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
+ if (r > 0) {
+ buf += r;
+ buflen -= r;
+ } else if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
+ * for the TASKSTATS family
+ */
+static int get_family_id(int sd)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct nlmsghdr n;
+ struct genlmsghdr g;
+ char buf[256];
+ } ans;
+
+ int id = 0, rc;
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ int rep_len;
+
+ strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
+ rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
+ CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
+ strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return 0; /* sendto() failure? */
+
+ rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
+ if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+ (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
+ return 0;
+
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
+ na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
+ if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID)
+ id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+#define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1))
+
+static void print_procacct(struct taskstats *t)
+{
+ /* First letter: T is a mere thread, G the last in a group, U unknown. */
+ printf(
+ "%c pid=%lu tgid=%lu uid=%lu wall=%llu gwall=%llu cpu=%llu vmpeak=%llu rsspeak=%llu dev=%lu:%lu inode=%llu comm=%s\n"
+ , t->version >= 12 ? (t->ac_flag & AGROUP ? 'P' : 'T') : '?'
+ , (unsigned long)t->ac_pid
+ , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_tgid : 0)
+ , (unsigned long)t->ac_uid
+ , (unsigned long long)t->ac_etime
+ , (unsigned long long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_tgetime : 0)
+ , (unsigned long long)(t->ac_utime+t->ac_stime)
+ , (unsigned long long)t->hiwater_vm
+ , (unsigned long long)t->hiwater_rss
+ , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? MAJOR(t->ac_exe_dev) : 0)
+ , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? MINOR(t->ac_exe_dev) : 0)
+ , (unsigned long long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_exe_inode : 0)
+ , t->ac_comm
+ );
+}
+
+void handle_aggr(int mother, struct nlattr *na, int fd)
+{
+ int aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len);
+ int len2 = 0;
+ pid_t rtid = 0;
+
+ na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ while (len2 < aggr_len) {
+ switch (na->nla_type) {
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID:
+ rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ PRINTF("PID\t%d\n", rtid);
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID:
+ rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+ PRINTF("TGID\t%d\n", rtid);
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS:
+ if (mother == TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID)
+ print_procacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
+ if (fd) {
+ if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0)
+ err(1, "write error\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL:
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nested nla_type %d\n",
+ na->nla_type);
+ break;
+ }
+ len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+ na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)na +
+ NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int c, rc, rep_len;
+ __u16 id;
+ __u32 mypid;
+
+ struct nlattr *na;
+ int nl_sd = -1;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ int fd = 0;
+ int write_file = 0;
+ int maskset = 0;
+ char *logfile = NULL;
+ int cfd = 0;
+ int forking = 0;
+
+ struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+ while (!forking) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:vr:");
+ if (c < 0)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'w':
+ logfile = strdup(optarg);
+ printf("write to file %s\n", logfile);
+ write_file = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg);
+ printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz);
+ if (rcvbufsz < 0)
+ err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n");
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask));
+ cpumask[sizeof(cpumask) - 1] = '\0';
+ maskset = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ printf("debug on\n");
+ dbg = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!maskset) {
+ maskset = 1;
+ strncpy(cpumask, "1", sizeof(cpumask));
+ cpumask[sizeof(cpumask) - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+ printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset);
+
+ if (write_file) {
+ fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("Cannot open output file\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC);
+ if (nl_sd < 0)
+ err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n");
+
+ mypid = getpid();
+ id = get_family_id(nl_sd);
+ if (!id) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error getting family id, errno %d\n", errno);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ PRINTF("family id %d\n", id);
+
+ if (maskset) {
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
+ &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
+ PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error sending register cpumask\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ do {
+ rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
+ PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
+
+ if (rep_len < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n",
+ errno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+ !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) {
+ struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "fatal reply error, errno %d\n",
+ err->error);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%zu, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n",
+ sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len);
+
+
+ rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n);
+
+ na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+ len = 0;
+ while (len < rep_len) {
+ len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+ int mother = na->nla_type;
+
+ PRINTF("mother=%i\n", mother);
+ switch (na->nla_type) {
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID:
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID:
+ /* For nested attributes, na follows */
+ handle_aggr(mother, na, fd);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected nla_type %d\n",
+ na->nla_type);
+ case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL:
+ break;
+ }
+ na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len);
+ }
+ } while (1);
+done:
+ if (maskset) {
+ rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+ TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
+ &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
+ printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n");
+ }
+err:
+ close(nl_sd);
+ if (fd)
+ close(fd);
+ if (cfd)
+ close(cfd);
+ return 0;
+}