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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py')
-rw-r--r--tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py270
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py b/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0dbbc6740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env drgn
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook
+
+desc = """
+This is a drgn script to monitor the blk-iocost cgroup controller.
+See the comment at the top of block/blk-iocost.c for more details.
+For drgn, visit https://github.com/osandov/drgn.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import re
+import time
+import json
+import math
+
+import drgn
+from drgn import container_of
+from drgn.helpers.linux.list import list_for_each_entry,list_empty
+from drgn.helpers.linux.radixtree import radix_tree_for_each,radix_tree_lookup
+
+import argparse
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc,
+ formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
+parser.add_argument('devname', metavar='DEV',
+ help='Target block device name (e.g. sda)')
+parser.add_argument('--cgroup', action='append', metavar='REGEX',
+ help='Regex for target cgroups, ')
+parser.add_argument('--interval', '-i', metavar='SECONDS', type=float, default=1,
+ help='Monitoring interval in seconds (0 exits immediately '
+ 'after checking requirements)')
+parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true',
+ help='Output in json')
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+def err(s):
+ print(s, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+try:
+ blkcg_root = prog['blkcg_root']
+ plid = prog['blkcg_policy_iocost'].plid.value_()
+except:
+ err('The kernel does not have iocost enabled')
+
+IOC_RUNNING = prog['IOC_RUNNING'].value_()
+WEIGHT_ONE = prog['WEIGHT_ONE'].value_()
+VTIME_PER_SEC = prog['VTIME_PER_SEC'].value_()
+VTIME_PER_USEC = prog['VTIME_PER_USEC'].value_()
+AUTOP_SSD_FAST = prog['AUTOP_SSD_FAST'].value_()
+AUTOP_SSD_DFL = prog['AUTOP_SSD_DFL'].value_()
+AUTOP_SSD_QD1 = prog['AUTOP_SSD_QD1'].value_()
+AUTOP_HDD = prog['AUTOP_HDD'].value_()
+
+autop_names = {
+ AUTOP_SSD_FAST: 'ssd_fast',
+ AUTOP_SSD_DFL: 'ssd_dfl',
+ AUTOP_SSD_QD1: 'ssd_qd1',
+ AUTOP_HDD: 'hdd',
+}
+
+class BlkgIterator:
+ def __init__(self, root_blkcg, q_id, include_dying=False):
+ self.include_dying = include_dying
+ self.blkgs = []
+ self.walk(root_blkcg, q_id, '')
+
+ def blkcg_name(blkcg):
+ return blkcg.css.cgroup.kn.name.string_().decode('utf-8')
+
+ def walk(self, blkcg, q_id, parent_path):
+ if not self.include_dying and \
+ not (blkcg.css.flags.value_() & prog['CSS_ONLINE'].value_()):
+ return
+
+ name = BlkgIterator.blkcg_name(blkcg)
+ path = parent_path + '/' + name if parent_path else name
+ blkg = drgn.Object(prog, 'struct blkcg_gq',
+ address=radix_tree_lookup(blkcg.blkg_tree.address_of_(), q_id))
+ if not blkg.address_:
+ return
+
+ self.blkgs.append((path if path else '/', blkg))
+
+ for c in list_for_each_entry('struct blkcg',
+ blkcg.css.children.address_of_(), 'css.sibling'):
+ self.walk(c, q_id, path)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return iter(self.blkgs)
+
+class IocStat:
+ def __init__(self, ioc):
+ global autop_names
+
+ self.enabled = ioc.enabled.value_()
+ self.running = ioc.running.value_() == IOC_RUNNING
+ self.period_ms = ioc.period_us.value_() / 1_000
+ self.period_at = ioc.period_at.value_() / 1_000_000
+ self.vperiod_at = ioc.period_at_vtime.value_() / VTIME_PER_SEC
+ self.vrate_pct = ioc.vtime_base_rate.value_() * 100 / VTIME_PER_USEC
+ self.busy_level = ioc.busy_level.value_()
+ self.autop_idx = ioc.autop_idx.value_()
+ self.user_cost_model = ioc.user_cost_model.value_()
+ self.user_qos_params = ioc.user_qos_params.value_()
+
+ if self.autop_idx in autop_names:
+ self.autop_name = autop_names[self.autop_idx]
+ else:
+ self.autop_name = '?'
+
+ def dict(self, now):
+ return { 'device' : devname,
+ 'timestamp' : now,
+ 'enabled' : self.enabled,
+ 'running' : self.running,
+ 'period_ms' : self.period_ms,
+ 'period_at' : self.period_at,
+ 'period_vtime_at' : self.vperiod_at,
+ 'busy_level' : self.busy_level,
+ 'vrate_pct' : self.vrate_pct, }
+
+ def table_preamble_str(self):
+ state = ('RUN' if self.running else 'IDLE') if self.enabled else 'OFF'
+ output = f'{devname} {state:4} ' \
+ f'per={self.period_ms}ms ' \
+ f'cur_per={self.period_at:.3f}:v{self.vperiod_at:.3f} ' \
+ f'busy={self.busy_level:+3} ' \
+ f'vrate={self.vrate_pct:6.2f}% ' \
+ f'params={self.autop_name}'
+ if self.user_cost_model or self.user_qos_params:
+ output += f'({"C" if self.user_cost_model else ""}{"Q" if self.user_qos_params else ""})'
+ return output
+
+ def table_header_str(self):
+ return f'{"":25} active {"weight":>9} {"hweight%":>13} {"inflt%":>6} ' \
+ f'{"debt":>7} {"delay":>7} {"usage%"}'
+
+class IocgStat:
+ def __init__(self, iocg):
+ ioc = iocg.ioc
+ blkg = iocg.pd.blkg
+
+ self.is_active = not list_empty(iocg.active_list.address_of_())
+ self.weight = iocg.weight.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE
+ self.active = iocg.active.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE
+ self.inuse = iocg.inuse.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE
+ self.hwa_pct = iocg.hweight_active.value_() * 100 / WEIGHT_ONE
+ self.hwi_pct = iocg.hweight_inuse.value_() * 100 / WEIGHT_ONE
+ self.address = iocg.value_()
+
+ vdone = iocg.done_vtime.counter.value_()
+ vtime = iocg.vtime.counter.value_()
+ vrate = ioc.vtime_rate.counter.value_()
+ period_vtime = ioc.period_us.value_() * vrate
+ if period_vtime:
+ self.inflight_pct = (vtime - vdone) * 100 / period_vtime
+ else:
+ self.inflight_pct = 0
+
+ self.usage = (100 * iocg.usage_delta_us.value_() /
+ ioc.period_us.value_()) if self.active else 0
+ self.debt_ms = iocg.abs_vdebt.value_() / VTIME_PER_USEC / 1000
+ if blkg.use_delay.counter.value_() != 0:
+ self.delay_ms = blkg.delay_nsec.counter.value_() / 1_000_000
+ else:
+ self.delay_ms = 0
+
+ def dict(self, now, path):
+ out = { 'cgroup' : path,
+ 'timestamp' : now,
+ 'is_active' : self.is_active,
+ 'weight' : self.weight,
+ 'weight_active' : self.active,
+ 'weight_inuse' : self.inuse,
+ 'hweight_active_pct' : self.hwa_pct,
+ 'hweight_inuse_pct' : self.hwi_pct,
+ 'inflight_pct' : self.inflight_pct,
+ 'debt_ms' : self.debt_ms,
+ 'delay_ms' : self.delay_ms,
+ 'usage_pct' : self.usage,
+ 'address' : self.address }
+ return out
+
+ def table_row_str(self, path):
+ out = f'{path[-28:]:28} ' \
+ f'{"*" if self.is_active else " "} ' \
+ f'{round(self.inuse):5}/{round(self.active):5} ' \
+ f'{self.hwi_pct:6.2f}/{self.hwa_pct:6.2f} ' \
+ f'{self.inflight_pct:6.2f} ' \
+ f'{self.debt_ms:7.2f} ' \
+ f'{self.delay_ms:7.2f} '\
+ f'{min(self.usage, 999):6.2f}'
+ out = out.rstrip(':')
+ return out
+
+# handle args
+table_fmt = not args.json
+interval = args.interval
+devname = args.devname
+
+if args.json:
+ table_fmt = False
+
+re_str = None
+if args.cgroup:
+ for r in args.cgroup:
+ if re_str is None:
+ re_str = r
+ else:
+ re_str += '|' + r
+
+filter_re = re.compile(re_str) if re_str else None
+
+# Locate the roots
+q_id = None
+root_iocg = None
+ioc = None
+
+for i, ptr in radix_tree_for_each(blkcg_root.blkg_tree.address_of_()):
+ blkg = drgn.Object(prog, 'struct blkcg_gq', address=ptr)
+ try:
+ if devname == blkg.q.kobj.parent.name.string_().decode('utf-8'):
+ q_id = blkg.q.id.value_()
+ if blkg.pd[plid]:
+ root_iocg = container_of(blkg.pd[plid], 'struct ioc_gq', 'pd')
+ ioc = root_iocg.ioc
+ break
+ except:
+ pass
+
+if ioc is None:
+ err(f'Could not find ioc for {devname}');
+
+if interval == 0:
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+# Keep printing
+while True:
+ now = time.time()
+ iocstat = IocStat(ioc)
+ output = ''
+
+ if table_fmt:
+ output += '\n' + iocstat.table_preamble_str()
+ output += '\n' + iocstat.table_header_str()
+ else:
+ output += json.dumps(iocstat.dict(now))
+
+ for path, blkg in BlkgIterator(blkcg_root, q_id):
+ if filter_re and not filter_re.match(path):
+ continue
+ if not blkg.pd[plid]:
+ continue
+
+ iocg = container_of(blkg.pd[plid], 'struct ioc_gq', 'pd')
+ iocg_stat = IocgStat(iocg)
+
+ if not filter_re and not iocg_stat.is_active:
+ continue
+
+ if table_fmt:
+ output += '\n' + iocg_stat.table_row_str(path)
+ else:
+ output += '\n' + json.dumps(iocg_stat.dict(now, path))
+
+ print(output)
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ time.sleep(interval)