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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/perf/Documentation/perf-kvm.txt
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+perf-kvm(1)
+===========
+
+NAME
+----
+perf-kvm - Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'perf kvm' [--host] [--guest] [--guestmount=<path>
+ [--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path> | --guestvmlinux=<path>]]
+ {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list} [<options>]
+'perf kvm' [--host] [--guest] [--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path>
+ | --guestvmlinux=<path>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat} [<options>]
+'perf kvm stat [record|report|live] [<options>]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+There are a couple of variants of perf kvm:
+
+ 'perf kvm [options] top <command>' to generates and displays
+ a performance counter profile of guest os in realtime
+ of an arbitrary workload.
+
+ 'perf kvm record <command>' to record the performance counter profile
+ of an arbitrary workload and save it into a perf data file. We set the
+ default behavior of perf kvm as --guest, so if neither --host nor --guest
+ is input, the perf data file name is perf.data.guest. If --host is input,
+ the perf data file name is perf.data.kvm. If you want to record data into
+ perf.data.host, please input --host --no-guest. The behaviors are shown as
+ following:
+ Default('') -> perf.data.guest
+ --host -> perf.data.kvm
+ --guest -> perf.data.guest
+ --host --guest -> perf.data.kvm
+ --host --no-guest -> perf.data.host
+
+ 'perf kvm report' to display the performance counter profile information
+ recorded via perf kvm record.
+
+ 'perf kvm diff' to displays the performance difference amongst two perf.data
+ files captured via perf record.
+
+ 'perf kvm buildid-list' to display the buildids found in a perf data file,
+ so that other tools can be used to fetch packages with matching symbol tables
+ for use by perf report. As buildid is read from /sys/kernel/notes in os, then
+ if you want to list the buildid for guest, please make sure your perf data file
+ was captured with --guestmount in perf kvm record.
+
+ 'perf kvm stat <command>' to run a command and gather performance counter
+ statistics.
+ Especially, perf 'kvm stat record/report' generates a statistical analysis
+ of KVM events. Currently, vmexit, mmio (x86 only) and ioport (x86 only)
+ events are supported. 'perf kvm stat record <command>' records kvm events
+ and the events between start and end <command>.
+ And this command produces a file which contains tracing results of kvm
+ events.
+
+ 'perf kvm stat report' reports statistical data which includes events
+ handled time, samples, and so on.
+
+ 'perf kvm stat live' reports statistical data in a live mode (similar to
+ record + report but with statistical data updated live at a given display
+ rate).
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-i::
+--input=<path>::
+ Input file name, for the 'report', 'diff' and 'buildid-list' subcommands.
+-o::
+--output=<path>::
+ Output file name, for the 'record' subcommand. Doesn't work with 'report',
+ just redirect the output to a file when using 'report'.
+--host::
+ Collect host side performance profile.
+--guest::
+ Collect guest side performance profile.
+
+:GMEXAMPLECMD: kvm --host --guest
+:GMEXAMPLESUBCMD: top
+include::guest-files.txt[]
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+ Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc).
+
+STAT REPORT OPTIONS
+-------------------
+--vcpu=<value>::
+ analyze events which occur on this vcpu. (default: all vcpus)
+
+--event=<value>::
+ event to be analyzed. Possible values: vmexit, mmio (x86 only),
+ ioport (x86 only). (default: vmexit)
+-k::
+--key=<value>::
+ Sorting key. Possible values: sample (default, sort by samples
+ number), time (sort by average time).
+-p::
+--pid=::
+ Analyze events only for given process ID(s) (comma separated list).
+
+STAT LIVE OPTIONS
+-----------------
+-d::
+--display::
+ Time in seconds between display updates
+
+-m::
+--mmap-pages=::
+ Number of mmap data pages (must be a power of two) or size
+ specification with appended unit character - B/K/M/G. The
+ size is rounded up to have nearest pages power of two value.
+
+-a::
+--all-cpus::
+ System-wide collection from all CPUs.
+
+-p::
+--pid=::
+ Analyze events only for given process ID(s) (comma separated list).
+
+--vcpu=<value>::
+ analyze events which occur on this vcpu. (default: all vcpus)
+
+
+--event=<value>::
+ event to be analyzed. Possible values: vmexit,
+ mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only).
+ (default: vmexit)
+
+-k::
+--key=<value>::
+ Sorting key. Possible values: sample (default, sort by samples
+ number), time (sort by average time).
+
+--duration=<value>::
+ Show events other than HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)
+ that take longer than duration usecs.
+
+--proc-map-timeout::
+ When processing pre-existing threads /proc/XXX/mmap, it may take
+ a long time, because the file may be huge. A time out is needed
+ in such cases.
+ This option sets the time out limit. The default value is 500 ms.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkperf:perf-top[1], linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1],
+linkperf:perf-diff[1], linkperf:perf-buildid-list[1],
+linkperf:perf-stat[1]