Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.c b/tools/perf/perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82bbe0ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/*
+ * perf.c
+ *
+ * Performance analysis utility.
+ *
+ * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
+ * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
+ */
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/build-id.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/env.h"
+#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
+#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
+#include "util/config.h"
+#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/util.h" // usage()
+#include "ui/ui.h"
+#include "perf-sys.h"
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
+#include <perf/core.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+const char perf_usage_string[] =
+	"perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
+
+const char perf_more_info_string[] =
+	"See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
+
+static int use_pager = -1;
+const char *input_name;
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*fn)(int, const char **);
+	int option;
+};
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{ "archive",	NULL,	0 },
+	{ "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
+	{ "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
+	{ "config",	cmd_config,	0 },
+	{ "c2c",	cmd_c2c,	0 },
+	{ "diff",	cmd_diff,	0 },
+	{ "evlist",	cmd_evlist,	0 },
+	{ "help",	cmd_help,	0 },
+	{ "iostat",	NULL,	0 },
+	{ "kallsyms",	cmd_kallsyms,	0 },
+	{ "list",	cmd_list,	0 },
+	{ "record",	cmd_record,	0 },
+	{ "report",	cmd_report,	0 },
+	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	0 },
+	{ "stat",	cmd_stat,	0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	{ "timechart",	cmd_timechart,	0 },
+#endif
+	{ "top",	cmd_top,	0 },
+	{ "annotate",	cmd_annotate,	0 },
+	{ "version",	cmd_version,	0 },
+	{ "script",	cmd_script,	0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	{ "sched",	cmd_sched,	0 },
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
+	{ "probe",	cmd_probe,	0 },
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	{ "kmem",	cmd_kmem,	0 },
+	{ "lock",	cmd_lock,	0 },
+#endif
+	{ "kvm",	cmd_kvm,	0 },
+	{ "test",	cmd_test,	0 },
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT) && (defined(HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT))
+	{ "trace",	cmd_trace,	0 },
+#endif
+	{ "inject",	cmd_inject,	0 },
+	{ "mem",	cmd_mem,	0 },
+	{ "data",	cmd_data,	0 },
+	{ "ftrace",	cmd_ftrace,	0 },
+	{ "daemon",	cmd_daemon,	0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	{ "kwork",	cmd_kwork,	0 },
+#endif
+};
+
+struct pager_config {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int val;
+};
+
+static bool same_cmd_with_prefix(const char *var, struct pager_config *c,
+				  const char *header)
+{
+	return (strstarts(var, header) && !strcmp(var + strlen(header), c->cmd));
+}
+
+static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct pager_config *c = data;
+	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "pager."))
+		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
+static int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pager_config c;
+	c.cmd = cmd;
+	c.val = -1;
+	err = perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
+	return err ?: c.val;
+}
+
+static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct pager_config *c = data;
+	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "tui."))
+		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
+	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "gtk."))
+		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk",
+ * and -1 for "not specified"
+ */
+static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pager_config c;
+	c.cmd = cmd;
+	c.val = -1;
+	err = perf_config(browser_command_config, &c);
+	return err ?: c.val;
+}
+
+static void commit_pager_choice(void)
+{
+	switch (use_pager) {
+	case 0:
+		setenv(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT, "cat", 1);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		/* setup_pager(); */
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"),
+	OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
+{
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	while (*argc > 0) {
+		const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
+		if (cmd[0] != '-')
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
+		 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
+		 * to make them look like flags.
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help
+		 * and version command.
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {
+			(*argv)[0] = "--help";
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) {
+			(*argv)[0] = "--version";
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-vv")) {
+			(*argv)[0] = "version";
+			version_verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check remaining flags.
+		 */
+		if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
+			cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
+			if (*cmd == '=')
+				set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
+			else {
+				puts(get_argv_exec_path());
+				exit(0);
+			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
+			puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
+			use_pager = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
+			use_pager = 0;
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
+				usage(perf_usage_string);
+			}
+			tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
+			(*argv)++;
+			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n");
+				usage(perf_usage_string);
+			}
+			set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
+			(*argv)++;
+			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
+			tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR));
+			fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path_mount());
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) {
+			unsigned int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+				struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+				printf("%s ", p->cmd);
+			}
+			putchar('\n');
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) {
+			unsigned int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) {
+				struct option *p = options+i;
+				printf("--%s ", p->long_name);
+			}
+			putchar('\n');
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n");
+				usage(perf_usage_string);
+			}
+			if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1]))
+				usage(perf_usage_string);
+
+			(*argv)++;
+			(*argc)--;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
+			usage(perf_usage_string);
+		}
+
+		(*argv)++;
+		(*argc)--;
+		handled++;
+	}
+	return handled;
+}
+
+#define RUN_SETUP	(1<<0)
+#define USE_PAGER	(1<<1)
+
+static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int status;
+	struct stat st;
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+	if (use_browser == -1)
+		use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd);
+
+	if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
+		use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
+	if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
+		use_pager = 1;
+	commit_pager_choice();
+
+	perf_env__init(&perf_env);
+	perf_env__set_cmdline(&perf_env, argc, argv);
+	status = p->fn(argc, argv);
+	perf_config__exit();
+	exit_browser(status);
+	perf_env__exit(&perf_env);
+	bpf__clear();
+
+	if (status)
+		return status & 0xff;
+
+	/* Somebody closed stdout? */
+	if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
+		return 0;
+	/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
+	if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	status = 1;
+	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
+	if (fflush(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s",
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ferror(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (fclose(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s",
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	status = 0;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *cmd = argv[0];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+		if (p->fn == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+			continue;
+		exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
+	}
+}
+
+static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
+{
+	char *cmd;
+	const char *tmp;
+	int status;
+
+	if (asprintf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]) < 0)
+		goto do_die;
+
+	/*
+	 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
+	 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
+	 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
+	 * restore it on error.
+	 */
+	tmp = argv[0];
+	argv[0] = cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
+	 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
+	 */
+	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
+	if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
+		if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) {
+do_die:
+			pr_err("FATAL: unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
+			status = -128;
+		}
+		exit(-status);
+	}
+	errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
+
+	argv[0] = tmp;
+	zfree(&cmd);
+}
+
+static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
+{
+	/* See if it's an internal command */
+	handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
+
+	/* .. then try the external ones */
+	execv_dashed_external(*argv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pthread__block_sigwinch(void)
+{
+	sigset_t set;
+
+	sigemptyset(&set);
+	sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
+	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
+}
+
+void pthread__unblock_sigwinch(void)
+{
+	sigset_t set;
+
+	sigemptyset(&set);
+	sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
+	pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
+}
+
+static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level,
+			 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	return veprintf(level, verbose, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+	const char *cmd;
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+	perf_debug_setup();
+
+	/* libsubcmd init */
+	exec_cmd_init("perf", PREFIX, PERF_EXEC_PATH, EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
+	pager_init(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT);
+
+	libperf_init(libperf_print);
+
+	cmd = extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+	if (!cmd)
+		cmd = "perf-help";
+
+	srandom(time(NULL));
+
+	/* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */
+	config_exclusive_filename = getenv("PERF_CONFIG");
+
+	err = perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	set_buildid_dir(NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
+	 *
+	 *  - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
+	 *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
+	 *    the same thing over again)
+	 *
+	 * So we just directly call the internal command handler. If that one
+	 * fails to handle this, then maybe we just run a renamed perf binary
+	 * that contains a dash in its name. To handle this scenario, we just
+	 * fall through and ignore the "xxxx" part of the command string.
+	 */
+	if (strstarts(cmd, "perf-")) {
+		cmd += 5;
+		argv[0] = cmd;
+		handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
+		/*
+		 * If the command is handled, the above function does not
+		 * return undo changes and fall through in such a case.
+		 */
+		cmd -= 5;
+		argv[0] = cmd;
+	}
+	if (strstarts(cmd, "trace")) {
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"trace command not available: missing libtraceevent devel package at build time.\n");
+		goto out;
+#elif !defined(HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"trace command not available: missing audit-libs devel package at build time.\n");
+		goto out;
+#else
+		setup_path();
+		argv[0] = "trace";
+		return cmd_trace(argc, argv);
+#endif
+	}
+	/* Look for flags.. */
+	argv++;
+	argc--;
+	handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
+	commit_pager_choice();
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		if (strstarts(argv[0], "--"))
+			argv[0] += 2;
+	} else {
+		/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
+		printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
+		list_common_cmds_help();
+		printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	cmd = argv[0];
+
+	test_attr__init();
+
+	/*
+	 * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
+	 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
+	 * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
+	 * time.
+	 */
+	setup_path();
+	/*
+	 * Block SIGWINCH notifications so that the thread that wants it can
+	 * unblock and get syscalls like select interrupted instead of waiting
+	 * forever while the signal goes to some other non interested thread.
+	 */
+	pthread__block_sigwinch();
+
+	while (1) {
+		static int done_help;
+
+		run_argv(&argc, &argv);
+
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			break;
+
+		if (!done_help) {
+			cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
+			done_help = 1;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
+		cmd, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+out:
+	return 1;
+}