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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c382
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7d48cb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_APERF 0xE8
+#define MSR_MPERF 0xE7
+
+#define RDPRU ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfd"
+#define RDPRU_ECX_MPERF 0
+#define RDPRU_ECX_APERF 1
+
+#define MSR_TSC 0x10
+
+#define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015
+
+enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+ unsigned int cpu);
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+ unsigned int cpu);
+static struct timespec time_start, time_end;
+
+static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+ {
+ .name = "C0",
+ .desc = N_("Processor Core not idle"),
+ .id = C0,
+ .range = RANGE_THREAD,
+ .get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Cx",
+ .desc = N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
+ .id = Cx,
+ .range = RANGE_THREAD,
+ .get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
+ },
+
+ {
+ .name = "Freq",
+ .desc = N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
+ .id = AVG_FREQ,
+ .range = RANGE_THREAD,
+ .get_count = mperf_get_count_freq,
+ },
+};
+
+enum MAX_FREQ_MODE { MAX_FREQ_SYSFS, MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF };
+static int max_freq_mode;
+/*
+ * The max frequency mperf is ticking at (in C0), either retrieved via:
+ * 1) calculated after measurements if we know TSC ticks at mperf/P0 frequency
+ * 2) cpufreq /sys/devices/.../cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq at init time
+ * 1. Is preferred as it also works without cpufreq subsystem (e.g. on Xen)
+ */
+static unsigned long max_frequency;
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
+
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = read_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TSC, tsc);
+ if (ret)
+ dprint("Reading TSC MSR failed, returning %llu\n", *tsc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_aperf_mperf(int cpu, unsigned long long *aval,
+ unsigned long long *mval)
+{
+ unsigned long low_a, high_a;
+ unsigned long low_m, high_m;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Running on the cpu from which we read the registers will
+ * prevent APERF/MPERF from going out of sync because of IPI
+ * latency introduced by read_msr()s.
+ */
+ if (mperf_monitor.flags.per_cpu_schedule) {
+ if (bind_cpu(cpu))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_RDPRU) {
+ asm volatile(RDPRU
+ : "=a" (low_a), "=d" (high_a)
+ : "c" (RDPRU_ECX_APERF));
+ asm volatile(RDPRU
+ : "=a" (low_m), "=d" (high_m)
+ : "c" (RDPRU_ECX_MPERF));
+
+ *aval = ((low_a) | (high_a) << 32);
+ *mval = ((low_m) | (high_m) << 32);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, aval);
+ ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, mval);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long aval, mval;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = get_aperf_mperf(cpu, &aval, &mval);
+ aperf_previous_count[cpu] = aval;
+ mperf_previous_count[cpu] = mval;
+ is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long aval, mval;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = get_aperf_mperf(cpu, &aval, &mval);
+ aperf_current_count[cpu] = aval;
+ mperf_current_count[cpu] = mval;
+ is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+ unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
+ unsigned long long timediff;
+
+ if (!is_valid[cpu])
+ return -1;
+
+ if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
+ return -1;
+
+ mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+ aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+ if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+ tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+ *percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
+ dprint("%s: TSC Ref - mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
+ mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
+ } else if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_SYSFS) {
+ timediff = max_frequency * timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+ *percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / timediff;
+ dprint("%s: MAXFREQ - mperf_diff: %llu, time_diff: %llu\n",
+ mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, timediff);
+ } else
+ return -1;
+
+ if (id == Cx)
+ *percent = 100.0 - *percent;
+
+ dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+ mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
+ dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+ unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, time_diff, tsc_diff;
+
+ if (id != AVG_FREQ)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!is_valid[cpu])
+ return -1;
+
+ mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+ aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+ if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+ /* Calculate max_freq from TSC count */
+ tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+ time_diff = timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+ max_frequency = tsc_diff / time_diff;
+ }
+
+ *count = max_frequency * ((double)aperf_diff / mperf_diff);
+ dprint("%s: Average freq based on %s maximum frequency:\n",
+ mperf_cstates[id].name,
+ (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) ? "TSC calculated" : "sysfs read");
+ dprint("max_frequency: %lu\n", max_frequency);
+ dprint("aperf_diff: %llu\n", aperf_diff);
+ dprint("mperf_diff: %llu\n", mperf_diff);
+ dprint("avg freq: %llu\n", *count);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_start(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long long dbg;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_start);
+ mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+ mperf_init_stats(cpu);
+
+ mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+ dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_stop(void)
+{
+ unsigned long long dbg;
+ int cpu;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+ mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
+
+ mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_end);
+
+ mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+ dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mperf register is defined to tick at P0 (maximum) frequency
+ *
+ * Instead of reading out P0 which can be tricky to read out from HW,
+ * we use TSC counter if it reliably ticks at P0/mperf frequency.
+ *
+ * Still try to fall back to:
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
+ * on older Intel HW without invariant TSC feature.
+ * Or on AMD machines where TSC does not tick at P0 (do not exist yet, but
+ * it's still double checked (MSR_AMD_HWCR)).
+ *
+ * On these machines the user would still get useful mperf
+ * stats when acpi-cpufreq driver is loaded.
+ */
+static int init_maxfreq_mode(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long long hwcr;
+ unsigned long min;
+
+ if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+ goto use_sysfs;
+
+ if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
+ cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
+ /* MSR_AMD_HWCR tells us whether TSC runs at P0/mperf
+ * freq.
+ * A test whether hwcr is accessable/available would be:
+ * (cpupower_cpu_info.family > 0x10 ||
+ * cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x10 &&
+ * cpupower_cpu_info.model >= 0x2))
+ * This should be the case for all aperf/mperf
+ * capable AMD machines and is therefore safe to test here.
+ * Compare with Linus kernel git commit: acf01734b1747b1ec4
+ */
+ ret = read_msr(0, MSR_AMD_HWCR, &hwcr);
+ /*
+ * If the MSR read failed, assume a Xen system that did
+ * not explicitly provide access to it and assume TSC works
+ */
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ dprint("TSC read 0x%x failed - assume TSC working\n",
+ MSR_AMD_HWCR);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (1 & (hwcr >> 24)) {
+ max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+ return 0;
+ } else { /* Use sysfs max frequency if available */ }
+ } else if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+ /*
+ * On Intel we assume mperf (in C0) is ticking at same
+ * rate than TSC
+ */
+ max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+ return 0;
+ }
+use_sysfs:
+ if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
+ dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
+ "subsystem\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_SYSFS;
+ max_frequency /= 1000; /* Default automatically to MHz value */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This monitor provides:
+ *
+ * 1) Average frequency a CPU resided in
+ * This always works if the CPU has aperf/mperf capabilities
+ *
+ * 2) C0 and Cx (any sleep state) time a CPU resided in
+ * Works if mperf timer stops ticking in sleep states which
+ * seem to be the case on all current HW.
+ * Both is directly retrieved from HW registers and is independent
+ * from kernel statistics.
+ */
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
+struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
+{
+ if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (init_maxfreq_mode())
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ mperf_monitor.flags.per_cpu_schedule = 1;
+
+ /* Free this at program termination */
+ is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+ mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+ aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+ mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+ aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+
+ mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
+ return &mperf_monitor;
+}
+
+void mperf_unregister(void)
+{
+ free(mperf_previous_count);
+ free(aperf_previous_count);
+ free(mperf_current_count);
+ free(aperf_current_count);
+ free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
+ .name = "Mperf",
+ .hw_states_num = MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
+ .hw_states = mperf_cstates,
+ .start = mperf_start,
+ .stop = mperf_stop,
+ .do_register = mperf_register,
+ .unregister = mperf_unregister,
+ .flags.needs_root = 1,
+ .overflow_s = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+ at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */