Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 613 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ec3323100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+""" This utility can be used to debug and tune the performance of the
+intel_pstate driver. This utility can be used in two ways:
+- If there is Linux trace file with pstate_sample events enabled, then
+this utility can parse the trace file and generate performance plots.
+- If user has not specified a trace file as input via command line parameters,
+then this utility enables and collects trace data for a user specified interval
+and generates performance plots.
+
+Prerequisites:
+    Python version 2.7.x or higher
+    gnuplot 5.0 or higher
+    gnuplot-py 1.8 or higher
+    (Most of the distributions have these required packages. They may be called
+     gnuplot-py, phython-gnuplot or phython3-gnuplot, gnuplot-nox, ... )
+
+    HWP (Hardware P-States are disabled)
+    Kernel config for Linux trace is enabled
+
+    see print_help(): for Usage and Output details
+
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from datetime import datetime
+import subprocess
+import os
+import time
+import re
+import signal
+import sys
+import getopt
+import Gnuplot
+from numpy import *
+from decimal import *
+
+__author__ = "Srinivas Pandruvada"
+__copyright__ = " Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. "
+__license__ = "GPL version 2"
+
+
+MAX_CPUS = 256
+
+# Define the csv file columns
+C_COMM = 18
+C_GHZ = 17
+C_ELAPSED = 16
+C_SAMPLE = 15
+C_DURATION = 14
+C_LOAD = 13
+C_BOOST = 12
+C_FREQ = 11
+C_TSC = 10
+C_APERF = 9
+C_MPERF = 8
+C_TO = 7
+C_FROM = 6
+C_SCALED = 5
+C_CORE = 4
+C_USEC = 3
+C_SEC = 2
+C_CPU = 1
+
+global sample_num, last_sec_cpu, last_usec_cpu, start_time, testname, trace_file
+
+# 11 digits covers uptime to 115 days
+getcontext().prec = 11
+
+sample_num =0
+last_sec_cpu = [0] * MAX_CPUS
+last_usec_cpu = [0] * MAX_CPUS
+
+def print_help(driver_name):
+    print('%s_tracer.py:'%driver_name)
+    print('  Usage:')
+    print('    If the trace file is available, then to simply parse and plot, use (sudo not required):')
+    print('      ./%s_tracer.py [-c cpus] -t <trace_file> -n <test_name>'%driver_name)
+    print('    Or')
+    print('      ./%s_tracer.py [--cpu cpus] ---trace_file <trace_file> --name <test_name>'%driver_name)
+    print('    To generate trace file, parse and plot, use (sudo required):')
+    print('      sudo ./%s_tracer.py [-c cpus] -i <interval> -n <test_name> -m <kbytes>'%driver_name)
+    print('    Or')
+    print('      sudo ./%s_tracer.py [--cpu cpus] --interval <interval> --name <test_name> --memory <kbytes>'%driver_name)
+    print('    Optional argument:')
+    print('      cpus:   comma separated list of CPUs')
+    print('      kbytes: Kilo bytes of memory per CPU to allocate to the trace buffer. Default: 10240')
+    print('  Output:')
+    print('    If not already present, creates a "results/test_name" folder in the current working directory with:')
+    print('      cpu.csv - comma seperated values file with trace contents and some additional calculations.')
+    print('      cpu???.csv - comma seperated values file for CPU number ???.')
+    print('      *.png - a variety of PNG format plot files created from the trace contents and the additional calculations.')
+    print('  Notes:')
+    print('    Avoid the use of _ (underscore) in test names, because in gnuplot it is a subscript directive.')
+    print('    Maximum number of CPUs is {0:d}. If there are more the script will abort with an error.'.format(MAX_CPUS))
+    print('    Off-line CPUs cause the script to list some warnings, and create some empty files. Use the CPU mask feature for a clean run.')
+    print('    Empty y range warnings for autoscaled plots can occur and can be ignored.')
+
+def plot_perf_busy_with_sample(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot method to per cpu information """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy_vs_samples.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y1 range
+        g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
+        g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : cpu perf busy vs. sample : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+#       Override common
+        g_plot('set xlabel "Samples"')
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set y2label "Scaled Busy/performance/io-busy(%)"')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y2 title "performance",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_CORE))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 2 axis x1y2 title "scaled-busy",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_SCALED))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 3 axis x1y2 title "io-boost",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_BOOST))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 4 axis x1y1 title "P-State"'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_TO))
+
+def plot_perf_busy(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot some per cpu information """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y1 range
+        g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
+        g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : perf busy : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set y2label "Scaled Busy/performance/io-busy(%)"')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y2 title "performance",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_CORE))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 2 axis x1y2 title "scaled-busy",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_SCALED))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 3 axis x1y2 title "io-boost",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_BOOST))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 4 axis x1y1 title "P-State"'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_TO))
+
+def plot_durations(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot per cpu durations """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_durations.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#       autoscale this one, no set y range
+        g_plot('set title "{} : durations : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set key off')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y1'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_DURATION))
+
+def plot_loads(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot per cpu loads """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_loads.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+        g_plot('set ytics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : loads : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "CPU load (percent)"')
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set key off')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y1'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_LOAD))
+
+def plot_pstate_cpu_with_sample():
+    """ Plot all cpu information """
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates_vs_samples.png'
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#       autoscale this one, no set y range
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set xlabel "Samples"')
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstate vs. sample : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+        title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+        plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_SAMPLE, C_TO)
+        g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+        g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_pstate_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu information from csv files """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstates : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+#    the following command is really cool, but doesn't work with the CPU masking option because it aborts on the first missing file.
+#    plot_str = 'plot for [i=0:*] file=sprintf("cpu%03d.csv",i) title_s=sprintf("cpu%03d",i) file using 16:7 pt 7 ps 1 title title_s'
+#
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_TO)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_load_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu loads """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_loads.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU load (percent)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu loads : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_LOAD)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_frequency_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu frequencies """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_frequencies.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU Frequency (GHz)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu frequencies : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_FREQ)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_duration_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu durations """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_durations.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu durations : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_DURATION)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_scaled_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu scaled busy """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_scaled.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "Scaled Busy (Unitless)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu scaled busy : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_SCALED)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_boost_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu IO Boosts """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_boost.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU IO Boost (percent)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu io boost : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_BOOST)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_ghz_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu tsc ghz """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_ghz.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "TSC Frequency (GHz)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu TSC Frequencies (Sanity check calculation) : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_GHZ)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png):
+    """ common gnuplot settings for multiple CPUs one one graph. """
+
+    g_plot = common_gnuplot_settings()
+    g_plot('set output "' + output_png + '"')
+    return(g_plot)
+
+def common_gnuplot_settings():
+    """ common gnuplot settings. """
+
+    g_plot = Gnuplot.Gnuplot(persist=1)
+#   The following line is for rigor only. It seems to be assumed for .csv files
+    g_plot('set datafile separator \",\"')
+    g_plot('set ytics nomirror')
+    g_plot('set xtics nomirror')
+    g_plot('set xtics font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set ytics font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set tics out scale 1.0')
+    g_plot('set grid')
+    g_plot('set key out horiz')
+    g_plot('set key bot center')
+    g_plot('set key samplen 2 spacing .8 font ", 9"')
+    g_plot('set term png size 1200, 600')
+    g_plot('set title font ", 11"')
+    g_plot('set ylabel font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set xlabel font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set xlabel offset 0, 0.5')
+    g_plot('set xlabel "Elapsed Time (Seconds)"')
+    return(g_plot)
+
+def set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot):
+    """ set the linestyles used for 4 plots in 1 graphs. """
+
+    g_plot('set style line 1 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "green" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 2 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "red" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 3 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "purple" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 4 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "blue" pointtype -1')
+
+def store_csv(cpu_int, time_pre_dec, time_post_dec, core_busy, scaled, _from, _to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq_ghz, io_boost, common_comm, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, cpu_mask):
+    """ Store master csv file information """
+
+    global graph_data_present
+
+    if cpu_mask[cpu_int] == 0:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        f_handle = open('cpu.csv', 'a')
+        string_buffer = "CPU_%03u, %05u, %06u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %.4f, %u, %.2f, %.3f, %u, %.3f, %.3f, %s\n" % (cpu_int, int(time_pre_dec), int(time_post_dec), int(core_busy), int(scaled), int(_from), int(_to), int(mperf), int(aperf), int(tsc), freq_ghz, int(io_boost), load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, common_comm)
+        f_handle.write(string_buffer);
+        f_handle.close()
+    except:
+        print('IO error cpu.csv')
+        return
+
+    graph_data_present = True;
+
+def split_csv(current_max_cpu, cpu_mask):
+    """ seperate the all csv file into per CPU csv files. """
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        for index in range(0, current_max_cpu + 1):
+            if cpu_mask[int(index)] != 0:
+                os.system('grep -m 1 common_cpu cpu.csv > cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(index))
+                os.system('grep CPU_{:0>3} cpu.csv >> cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(index, index))
+
+def fix_ownership(path):
+    """Change the owner of the file to SUDO_UID, if required"""
+
+    uid = os.environ.get('SUDO_UID')
+    gid = os.environ.get('SUDO_GID')
+    if uid is not None:
+        os.chown(path, int(uid), int(gid))
+
+def cleanup_data_files():
+    """ clean up existing data files """
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        os.remove('cpu.csv')
+    f_handle = open('cpu.csv', 'a')
+    f_handle.write('common_cpu, common_secs, common_usecs, core_busy, scaled_busy, from, to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq, boost, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, common_comm')
+    f_handle.write('\n')
+    f_handle.close()
+
+def clear_trace_file():
+    """ Clear trace file """
+
+    try:
+        f_handle = open('/sys/kernel/tracing/trace', 'w')
+        f_handle.close()
+    except:
+        print('IO error clearing trace file ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def enable_trace(trace_file):
+    """ Enable trace """
+
+    try:
+        open(trace_file,'w').write("1")
+    except:
+        print('IO error enabling trace ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def disable_trace(trace_file):
+    """ Disable trace """
+
+    try:
+       open(trace_file, 'w').write("0")
+    except:
+        print('IO error disabling trace ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def set_trace_buffer_size(memory):
+    """ Set trace buffer size """
+
+    try:
+       with open('/sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb', 'w') as fp:
+          fp.write(memory)
+    except:
+       print('IO error setting trace buffer size ')
+       sys.exit(2)
+
+def free_trace_buffer():
+    """ Free the trace buffer memory """
+
+    try:
+       open('/sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb'
+                 , 'w').write("1")
+    except:
+        print('IO error freeing trace buffer ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def read_trace_data(filename, cpu_mask):
+    """ Read and parse trace data """
+
+    global current_max_cpu
+    global sample_num, last_sec_cpu, last_usec_cpu, start_time
+
+    try:
+        data = open(filename, 'r').read()
+    except:
+        print('Error opening ', filename)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    for line in data.splitlines():
+        search_obj = \
+            re.search(r'(^(.*?)\[)((\d+)[^\]])(.*?)(\d+)([.])(\d+)(.*?core_busy=)(\d+)(.*?scaled=)(\d+)(.*?from=)(\d+)(.*?to=)(\d+)(.*?mperf=)(\d+)(.*?aperf=)(\d+)(.*?tsc=)(\d+)(.*?freq=)(\d+)'
+                      , line)
+
+        if search_obj:
+            cpu = search_obj.group(3)
+            cpu_int = int(cpu)
+            cpu = str(cpu_int)
+
+            time_pre_dec = search_obj.group(6)
+            time_post_dec = search_obj.group(8)
+            core_busy = search_obj.group(10)
+            scaled = search_obj.group(12)
+            _from = search_obj.group(14)
+            _to = search_obj.group(16)
+            mperf = search_obj.group(18)
+            aperf = search_obj.group(20)
+            tsc = search_obj.group(22)
+            freq = search_obj.group(24)
+            common_comm = search_obj.group(2).replace(' ', '')
+
+            # Not all kernel versions have io_boost field
+            io_boost = '0'
+            search_obj = re.search(r'.*?io_boost=(\d+)', line)
+            if search_obj:
+                io_boost = search_obj.group(1)
+
+            if sample_num == 0 :
+                start_time = Decimal(time_pre_dec) + Decimal(time_post_dec) / Decimal(1000000)
+            sample_num += 1
+
+            if last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] == 0 :
+                last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_pre_dec
+                last_usec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_post_dec
+            else :
+                duration_us = (int(time_pre_dec) - int(last_sec_cpu[cpu_int])) * 1000000 + (int(time_post_dec) - int(last_usec_cpu[cpu_int]))
+                duration_ms = Decimal(duration_us) / Decimal(1000)
+                last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_pre_dec
+                last_usec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_post_dec
+                elapsed_time = Decimal(time_pre_dec) + Decimal(time_post_dec) / Decimal(1000000) - start_time
+                load = Decimal(int(mperf)*100)/ Decimal(tsc)
+                freq_ghz = Decimal(freq)/Decimal(1000000)
+#               Sanity check calculation, typically anomalies indicate missed samples
+#               However, check for 0 (should never occur)
+                tsc_ghz = Decimal(0)
+                if duration_ms != Decimal(0) :
+                    tsc_ghz = Decimal(tsc)/duration_ms/Decimal(1000000)
+                store_csv(cpu_int, time_pre_dec, time_post_dec, core_busy, scaled, _from, _to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq_ghz, io_boost, common_comm, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, cpu_mask)
+
+            if cpu_int > current_max_cpu:
+                current_max_cpu = cpu_int
+# End of for each trace line loop
+# Now seperate the main overall csv file into per CPU csv files.
+    split_csv(current_max_cpu, cpu_mask)
+
+def signal_handler(signal, frame):
+    print(' SIGINT: Forcing cleanup before exit.')
+    if interval:
+        disable_trace(trace_file)
+        clear_trace_file()
+        # Free the memory
+        free_trace_buffer()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    trace_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/pstate_sample/enable"
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
+
+    interval = ""
+    filename = ""
+    cpu_list = ""
+    testname = ""
+    memory = "10240"
+    graph_data_present = False;
+
+    valid1 = False
+    valid2 = False
+
+    cpu_mask = zeros((MAX_CPUS,), dtype=int)
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"ht:i:c:n:m:",["help","trace_file=","interval=","cpu=","name=","memory="])
+    except getopt.GetoptError:
+        print_help('intel_pstate')
+        sys.exit(2)
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt == '-h':
+            print_help('intel_pstate')
+            sys.exit()
+        elif opt in ("-t", "--trace_file"):
+            valid1 = True
+            location = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
+            filename = os.path.join(location, arg)
+        elif opt in ("-i", "--interval"):
+            valid1 = True
+            interval = arg
+        elif opt in ("-c", "--cpu"):
+            cpu_list = arg
+        elif opt in ("-n", "--name"):
+            valid2 = True
+            testname = arg
+        elif opt in ("-m", "--memory"):
+            memory = arg
+
+    if not (valid1 and valid2):
+        print_help('intel_pstate')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    if cpu_list:
+        for p in re.split("[,]", cpu_list):
+            if int(p) < MAX_CPUS :
+                cpu_mask[int(p)] = 1
+    else:
+        for i in range (0, MAX_CPUS):
+            cpu_mask[i] = 1
+
+    if not os.path.exists('results'):
+        os.mkdir('results')
+        # The regular user needs to own the directory, not root.
+        fix_ownership('results')
+
+    os.chdir('results')
+    if os.path.exists(testname):
+        print('The test name directory already exists. Please provide a unique test name. Test re-run not supported, yet.')
+        sys.exit()
+    os.mkdir(testname)
+    # The regular user needs to own the directory, not root.
+    fix_ownership(testname)
+    os.chdir(testname)
+
+    # Temporary (or perhaps not)
+    cur_version = sys.version_info
+    print('python version (should be >= 2.7):')
+    print(cur_version)
+
+    # Left as "cleanup" for potential future re-run ability.
+    cleanup_data_files()
+
+    if interval:
+        filename = "/sys/kernel/tracing/trace"
+        clear_trace_file()
+        set_trace_buffer_size(memory)
+        enable_trace(trace_file)
+        print('Sleeping for ', interval, 'seconds')
+        time.sleep(int(interval))
+        disable_trace(trace_file)
+
+    current_max_cpu = 0
+
+    read_trace_data(filename, cpu_mask)
+
+    if interval:
+        clear_trace_file()
+        # Free the memory
+        free_trace_buffer()
+
+    if graph_data_present == False:
+        print('No valid data to plot')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    for cpu_no in range(0, current_max_cpu + 1):
+        plot_perf_busy_with_sample(cpu_no)
+        plot_perf_busy(cpu_no)
+        plot_durations(cpu_no)
+        plot_loads(cpu_no)
+
+    plot_pstate_cpu_with_sample()
+    plot_pstate_cpu()
+    plot_load_cpu()
+    plot_frequency_cpu()
+    plot_duration_cpu()
+    plot_scaled_cpu()
+    plot_boost_cpu()
+    plot_ghz_cpu()
+
+    # It is preferrable, but not necessary, that the regular user owns the files, not root.
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk('.'):
+        for f in files:
+            fix_ownership(f)
+
+    os.chdir('../../')