Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 339 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..49c985034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Testing and monitor the cpu desire performance, frequency, load,
+# power consumption and throughput etc.when this script trigger tbench
+# test cases.
+# 1) Run tbench benchmark on specific governors, ondemand or schedutil.
+# 2) Run tbench benchmark comparative test on acpi-cpufreq kernel driver.
+# 3) Get desire performance, frequency, load by perf.
+# 4) Get power consumption and throughput by amd_pstate_trace.py.
+# 5) Analyse test results and save it in file selftest.tbench.csv.
+# 6) Plot png images about performance, energy and performance per watt for each test.
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_TBENCH ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_TBENCH=DONE
+fi
+
+tbench_governors=("ondemand" "schedutil")
+
+# $1: governor, $2: round, $3: des-perf, $4: freq, $5: load, $6: performance, $7: energy, $8: performance per watt
+store_csv_tbench()
+{
+	echo "$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# clear some special lines
+clear_csv_tbench()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv ]; then
+		sed -i '/Comprison(%)/d' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv
+		sed -i "/$(scaling_name)/d" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv
+	fi
+}
+
+# find string $1 in file csv and get the number of lines
+get_lines_csv_tbench()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv ]; then
+		return `grep -c "$1" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+	else
+		return 0
+	fi
+}
+
+pre_clear_tbench()
+{
+	post_clear_tbench
+	rm -rf tbench_*.png
+	clear_csv_tbench
+}
+
+post_clear_tbench()
+{
+	rm -rf results/tracer-tbench*
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_TBENCH*.log
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_TBENCH*.result
+
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+run_tbench()
+{
+	echo "Launching amd pstate tracer for $1 #$2 tracer_interval: $TRACER_INTERVAL"
+	./amd_pstate_trace.py -n tracer-tbench-$1-$2 -i $TRACER_INTERVAL > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+
+	printf "Test tbench for $1 #$2 time_limit: $TIME_LIMIT procs_num: $PROCESS_NUM\n"
+	tbench_srv > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+	perf stat -a --per-socket -I 1000 -e power/energy-pkg/ tbench -t $TIME_LIMIT $PROCESS_NUM > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log 2>&1
+
+	pid=`pidof tbench_srv`
+	kill $pid
+
+	for job in `jobs -p`
+	do
+		echo "Waiting for job id $job"
+		wait $job
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+parse_tbench()
+{
+	awk '{print $5}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1-$2.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	awk '{print $7}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1-$2.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	awk '{print $11}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1-$2.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep Throughput $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $2}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1-$2.log
+	tp_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 throughput(MB/s): $tp_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep Joules $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $4}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1-$2.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	# Permance is throughput per second, denoted T/t, where T is throught rendered in t seconds.
+	# It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#       T/t   T/t    T
+	#       --- = --- = ---
+	#        P    E/t    E
+	# with unit given by MB per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=4;($TIME_LIMIT-1)*$tp_sum/$en_sum" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 performance per watt(MB/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_tbench "$driver_name-$1" $2 $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $tp_sum $en_sum $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+loop_tbench()
+{
+	printf "\nTbench total test times is $LOOP_TIMES for $1\n\n"
+	for i in `seq 1 $LOOP_TIMES`
+	do
+		run_tbench $1 $i
+		parse_tbench $1 $i
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+gather_tbench()
+{
+	printf "Tbench test result for $1 (loops:$LOOP_TIMES)" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n--------------------------------------------------\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg des perf:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg freq:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg load:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "throughput(MB/s):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log
+	tp_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 total throughput(MB/s): $tp_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	avg_tp=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg throughput(MB/s): $avg_tp\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "power consumption(J):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 total power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	avg_en=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg power consumption(J): $avg_en\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	# Permance is throughput per second, denoted T/t, where T is throught rendered in t seconds.
+	# It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#       T/t   T/t    T
+	#       --- = --- = ---
+	#        P    E/t    E
+	# with unit given by MB per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=4;($TIME_LIMIT-1)*$avg_tp/$avg_en" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+	printf "Tbench-$1 performance per watt(MB/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_tbench "$driver_name-$1" "Average" $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $avg_tp $avg_en $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: base scaling_driver $2: base governor $3: comparative scaling_driver $4: comparative governor
+__calc_comp_tbench()
+{
+	base=`grep "$1-$2" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv | grep "Average"`
+	comp=`grep "$3-$4" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv | grep "Average"`
+
+	if [ -n "$base" -a -n "$comp" ]; then
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "Tbench comparison $1-$2 VS $3-$4" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		# get the base values
+		des_perf_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		perf_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# get the comparative values
+		des_perf_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		perf_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# compare the base and comp values
+		des_perf_drop=`echo "scale=4;($des_perf_comp-$des_perf_base)*100/$des_perf_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 des perf base: $des_perf_base comprison: $des_perf_comp percent: $des_perf_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		freq_drop=`echo "scale=4;($freq_comp-$freq_base)*100/$freq_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 freq base: $freq_base comprison: $freq_comp percent: $freq_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		load_drop=`echo "scale=4;($load_comp-$load_base)*100/$load_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 load base: $load_base comprison: $load_comp percent: $load_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		perf_drop=`echo "scale=4;($perf_comp-$perf_base)*100/$perf_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 perf base: $perf_base comprison: $perf_comp percent: $perf_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		energy_drop=`echo "scale=4;($energy_comp-$energy_base)*100/$energy_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 energy base: $energy_base comprison: $energy_comp percent: $energy_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		ppw_drop=`echo "scale=4;($ppw_comp-$ppw_base)*100/$ppw_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 performance per watt base: $ppw_base comprison: $ppw_comp percent: $ppw_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		store_csv_tbench "$1-$2 VS $3-$4" "Comprison(%)" "$des_perf_drop" "$freq_drop" "$load_drop" "$perf_drop" "$energy_drop" "$ppw_drop"
+	fi
+}
+
+# calculate the comparison(%)
+calc_comp_tbench()
+{
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS acpi-cpufreq-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+
+	# amd-pstate-ondemand VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS amd-pstate-ondemand
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[0]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-schedutil VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[1]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+}
+
+# $1: file_name, $2: title, $3: ylable, $4: column
+plot_png_tbench()
+{
+	# all_scaling_names[1] all_scaling_names[0] flag
+	#    amd-pstate           acpi-cpufreq
+	#         N                   N             0
+	#         N                   Y             1
+	#         Y                   N             2
+	#         Y                   Y             3
+	ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[1]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+	if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=0
+		else
+			flag=1
+		fi
+	else
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=2
+		else
+			flag=3
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	gnuplot << EOF
+		set term png
+		set output "$1"
+
+		set title "$2"
+		set xlabel "Test Cycles (round)"
+		set ylabel "$3"
+
+		set grid
+		set style data histogram
+		set style fill solid 0.5 border
+		set boxwidth 0.8
+
+		if ($flag == 1) {
+			plot \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+		} else {
+			if ($flag == 2) {
+				plot \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+			} else {
+				if ($flag == 3 ) {
+					plot \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		quit
+EOF
+}
+
+amd_pstate_tbench()
+{
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+	printf "*** Running tbench                        ***"
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+
+	pre_clear_tbench
+
+	get_lines_csv_tbench "Governor"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		# add titles and unit for csv file
+		store_csv_tbench "Governor" "Round" "Des-perf" "Freq" "Load" "Performance" "Energy" "Performance Per Watt"
+		store_csv_tbench "Unit" "" "" "GHz" "" "MB/s" "J" "MB/J"
+	fi
+
+	backup_governor
+	for governor in ${tbench_governors[*]} ; do
+		printf "\nSpecified governor is $governor\n\n"
+		switch_governor $governor
+		loop_tbench $governor
+		gather_tbench $governor
+	done
+	restore_governor
+
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_perfromance.png" "Tbench Benchmark Performance" "Performance" 6
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_energy.png" "Tbench Benchmark Energy" "Energy (J)" 7
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_ppw.png" "Tbench Benchmark Performance Per Watt" "Performance Per Watt (MB/J)" 8
+
+	calc_comp_tbench
+
+	post_clear_tbench
+}