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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c370
1 files changed, 370 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b743daa77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/pauth/pac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Limited
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+#define PAC_COLLISION_ATTEMPTS 10
+/*
+ * The kernel sets TBID by default. So bits 55 and above should remain
+ * untouched no matter what.
+ * The VA space size is 48 bits. Bigger is opt-in.
+ */
+#define PAC_MASK (~0xff80ffffffffffff)
+#define ARBITRARY_VALUE (0x1234)
+#define ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED() \
+do { \
+ unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP); \
+ /* data key instructions are not in NOP space. This prevents a SIGILL */ \
+ if (!(hwcaps & HWCAP_PACA)) \
+ SKIP(return, "PAUTH not enabled"); \
+} while (0)
+#define ASSERT_GENERIC_PAUTH_ENABLED() \
+do { \
+ unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP); \
+ /* generic key instructions are not in NOP space. This prevents a SIGILL */ \
+ if (!(hwcaps & HWCAP_PACG)) \
+ SKIP(return, "Generic PAUTH not enabled"); \
+} while (0)
+
+void sign_specific(struct signatures *sign, size_t val)
+{
+ sign->keyia = keyia_sign(val);
+ sign->keyib = keyib_sign(val);
+ sign->keyda = keyda_sign(val);
+ sign->keydb = keydb_sign(val);
+}
+
+void sign_all(struct signatures *sign, size_t val)
+{
+ sign->keyia = keyia_sign(val);
+ sign->keyib = keyib_sign(val);
+ sign->keyda = keyda_sign(val);
+ sign->keydb = keydb_sign(val);
+ sign->keyg = keyg_sign(val);
+}
+
+int n_same(struct signatures *old, struct signatures *new, int nkeys)
+{
+ int res = 0;
+
+ res += old->keyia == new->keyia;
+ res += old->keyib == new->keyib;
+ res += old->keyda == new->keyda;
+ res += old->keydb == new->keydb;
+ if (nkeys == NKEYS)
+ res += old->keyg == new->keyg;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+int n_same_single_set(struct signatures *sign, int nkeys)
+{
+ size_t vals[nkeys];
+ int same = 0;
+
+ vals[0] = sign->keyia & PAC_MASK;
+ vals[1] = sign->keyib & PAC_MASK;
+ vals[2] = sign->keyda & PAC_MASK;
+ vals[3] = sign->keydb & PAC_MASK;
+
+ if (nkeys >= 4)
+ vals[4] = sign->keyg & PAC_MASK;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < nkeys - 1; i++) {
+ for (int j = i + 1; j < nkeys; j++) {
+ if (vals[i] == vals[j])
+ same += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return same;
+}
+
+int exec_sign_all(struct signatures *signed_vals, size_t val)
+{
+ int new_stdin[2];
+ int new_stdout[2];
+ int status;
+ int i;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ pid_t pid;
+ cpu_set_t mask;
+
+ ret = pipe(new_stdin);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("pipe returned error");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = pipe(new_stdout);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("pipe returned error");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * pin this process and all its children to a single CPU, so it can also
+ * guarantee a context switch with its child
+ */
+ sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_set_t); i++)
+ if (CPU_ISSET(i, &mask))
+ break;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+ CPU_SET(i, &mask);
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ // child
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ dup2(new_stdin[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("dup2 returned error");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ dup2(new_stdout[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("dup2 returned error");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ close(new_stdin[0]);
+ close(new_stdin[1]);
+ close(new_stdout[0]);
+ close(new_stdout[1]);
+
+ ret = execl("exec_target", "exec_target", (char *)NULL);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("exec returned error");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(new_stdin[0]);
+ close(new_stdout[1]);
+
+ ret = write(new_stdin[1], &val, sizeof(size_t));
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("write returned error");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * wait for the worker to finish, so that read() reads all data
+ * will also context switch with worker so that this function can be used
+ * for context switch tests
+ */
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ if (WIFEXITED(status) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "worker exited unexpectedly\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "worker exited with error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = read(new_stdout[0], signed_vals, sizeof(struct signatures));
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("read returned error");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
+void pac_signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
+{
+ if (signum == SIGSEGV || signum == SIGILL)
+ siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+/* check that a corrupted PAC results in SIGSEGV or SIGILL */
+TEST(corrupt_pac)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
+ sa.sa_sigaction = pac_signal_handler;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESETHAND;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+ sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL);
+
+ pac_corruptor();
+ ASSERT_TRUE(0) TH_LOG("SIGSEGV/SIGILL signal did not occur");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are no separate pac* and aut* controls so checking only the pac*
+ * instructions is sufficient
+ */
+TEST(pac_instructions_not_nop)
+{
+ size_t keyia = 0;
+ size_t keyib = 0;
+ size_t keyda = 0;
+ size_t keydb = 0;
+
+ ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PAC_COLLISION_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
+ keyia |= keyia_sign(i) & PAC_MASK;
+ keyib |= keyib_sign(i) & PAC_MASK;
+ keyda |= keyda_sign(i) & PAC_MASK;
+ keydb |= keydb_sign(i) & PAC_MASK;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_NE(0, keyia) TH_LOG("keyia instructions did nothing");
+ ASSERT_NE(0, keyib) TH_LOG("keyib instructions did nothing");
+ ASSERT_NE(0, keyda) TH_LOG("keyda instructions did nothing");
+ ASSERT_NE(0, keydb) TH_LOG("keydb instructions did nothing");
+}
+
+TEST(pac_instructions_not_nop_generic)
+{
+ size_t keyg = 0;
+
+ ASSERT_GENERIC_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PAC_COLLISION_ATTEMPTS; i++)
+ keyg |= keyg_sign(i) & PAC_MASK;
+
+ ASSERT_NE(0, keyg) TH_LOG("keyg instructions did nothing");
+}
+
+TEST(single_thread_different_keys)
+{
+ int same = 10;
+ int nkeys = NKEYS;
+ int tmp;
+ struct signatures signed_vals;
+ unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+
+ /* generic and data key instructions are not in NOP space. This prevents a SIGILL */
+ ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+ if (!(hwcaps & HWCAP_PACG)) {
+ TH_LOG("WARNING: Generic PAUTH not enabled. Skipping generic key checks");
+ nkeys = NKEYS - 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In Linux the PAC field can be up to 7 bits wide. Even if keys are
+ * different, there is about 5% chance for PACs to collide with
+ * different addresses. This chance rapidly increases with fewer bits
+ * allocated for the PAC (e.g. wider address). A comparison of the keys
+ * directly will be more reliable.
+ * All signed values need to be different at least once out of n
+ * attempts to be certain that the keys are different
+ */
+ for (int i = 0; i < PAC_COLLISION_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
+ if (nkeys == NKEYS)
+ sign_all(&signed_vals, i);
+ else
+ sign_specific(&signed_vals, i);
+
+ tmp = n_same_single_set(&signed_vals, nkeys);
+ if (tmp < same)
+ same = tmp;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, same) TH_LOG("%d keys clashed every time", same);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fork() does not change keys. Only exec() does so call a worker program.
+ * Its only job is to sign a value and report back the resutls
+ */
+TEST(exec_changed_keys)
+{
+ struct signatures new_keys;
+ struct signatures old_keys;
+ int ret;
+ int same = 10;
+ int nkeys = NKEYS;
+ unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+
+ /* generic and data key instructions are not in NOP space. This prevents a SIGILL */
+ ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+ if (!(hwcaps & HWCAP_PACG)) {
+ TH_LOG("WARNING: Generic PAUTH not enabled. Skipping generic key checks");
+ nkeys = NKEYS - 1;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PAC_COLLISION_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
+ ret = exec_sign_all(&new_keys, i);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) TH_LOG("failed to run worker");
+
+ if (nkeys == NKEYS)
+ sign_all(&old_keys, i);
+ else
+ sign_specific(&old_keys, i);
+
+ ret = n_same(&old_keys, &new_keys, nkeys);
+ if (ret < same)
+ same = ret;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, same) TH_LOG("exec() did not change %d keys", same);
+}
+
+TEST(context_switch_keep_keys)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct signatures trash;
+ struct signatures before;
+ struct signatures after;
+
+ ASSERT_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+
+ sign_specific(&before, ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+
+ /* will context switch with a process with different keys at least once */
+ ret = exec_sign_all(&trash, ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) TH_LOG("failed to run worker");
+
+ sign_specific(&after, ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(before.keyia, after.keyia) TH_LOG("keyia changed after context switching");
+ ASSERT_EQ(before.keyib, after.keyib) TH_LOG("keyib changed after context switching");
+ ASSERT_EQ(before.keyda, after.keyda) TH_LOG("keyda changed after context switching");
+ ASSERT_EQ(before.keydb, after.keydb) TH_LOG("keydb changed after context switching");
+}
+
+TEST(context_switch_keep_keys_generic)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct signatures trash;
+ size_t before;
+ size_t after;
+
+ ASSERT_GENERIC_PAUTH_ENABLED();
+
+ before = keyg_sign(ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+
+ /* will context switch with a process with different keys at least once */
+ ret = exec_sign_all(&trash, ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) TH_LOG("failed to run worker");
+
+ after = keyg_sign(ARBITRARY_VALUE);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(before, after) TH_LOG("keyg changed after context switching");
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN