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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c230
1 files changed, 230 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4d0cc9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_mod_race.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+
+#include "ksym_race.skel.h"
+#include "bpf_mod_race.skel.h"
+#include "kfunc_call_race.skel.h"
+
+/* This test crafts a race between btf_try_get_module and do_init_module, and
+ * checks whether btf_try_get_module handles the invocation for a well-formed
+ * but uninitialized module correctly. Unless the module has completed its
+ * initcalls, the verifier should fail the program load and return ENXIO.
+ *
+ * userfaultfd is used to trigger a fault in an fmod_ret program, and make it
+ * sleep, then the BPF program is loaded and the return value from verifier is
+ * inspected. After this, the userfaultfd is closed so that the module loading
+ * thread makes forward progress, and fmod_ret injects an error so that the
+ * module load fails and it is freed.
+ *
+ * If the verifier succeeded in loading the supplied program, it will end up
+ * taking reference to freed module, and trigger a crash when the program fd
+ * is closed later. This is true for both kfuncs and ksyms. In both cases,
+ * the crash is triggered inside bpf_prog_free_deferred, when module reference
+ * is finally released.
+ */
+
+struct test_config {
+ const char *str_open;
+ void *(*bpf_open_and_load)();
+ void (*bpf_destroy)(void *);
+};
+
+enum bpf_test_state {
+ _TS_INVALID,
+ TS_MODULE_LOAD,
+ TS_MODULE_LOAD_FAIL,
+};
+
+static _Atomic enum bpf_test_state state = _TS_INVALID;
+
+static int sys_finit_module(int fd, const char *param_values, int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd, param_values, flags);
+}
+
+static int sys_delete_module(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_delete_module, name, flags);
+}
+
+static int load_module(const char *mod)
+{
+ int ret, fd;
+
+ fd = open("bpf_testmod.ko", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ ret = sys_finit_module(fd, "", 0);
+ close(fd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *load_module_thread(void *p)
+{
+
+ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(load_module("bpf_testmod.ko"), 0, "load_module_thread must fail"))
+ atomic_store(&state, TS_MODULE_LOAD);
+ else
+ atomic_store(&state, TS_MODULE_LOAD_FAIL);
+ return p;
+}
+
+static int sys_userfaultfd(int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, flags);
+}
+
+static int test_setup_uffd(void *fault_addr)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffd_register = {};
+ struct uffdio_api uffd_api = {};
+ int uffd;
+
+ uffd = sys_userfaultfd(O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (uffd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ uffd_api.api = UFFD_API;
+ uffd_api.features = 0;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffd_api)) {
+ close(uffd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ uffd_register.range.start = (unsigned long)fault_addr;
+ uffd_register.range.len = 4096;
+ uffd_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffd_register)) {
+ close(uffd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return uffd;
+}
+
+static void test_bpf_mod_race_config(const struct test_config *config)
+{
+ void *fault_addr, *skel_fail;
+ struct bpf_mod_race *skel;
+ struct uffd_msg uffd_msg;
+ pthread_t load_mod_thrd;
+ _Atomic int *blockingp;
+ int uffd, ret;
+
+ fault_addr = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(fault_addr, MAP_FAILED, "mmap for uffd registration"))
+ return;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(sys_delete_module("bpf_testmod", 0), "unload bpf_testmod"))
+ goto end_mmap;
+
+ skel = bpf_mod_race__open();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_mod_kfunc_race__open"))
+ goto end_module;
+
+ skel->rodata->bpf_mod_race_config.tgid = getpid();
+ skel->rodata->bpf_mod_race_config.inject_error = -4242;
+ skel->rodata->bpf_mod_race_config.fault_addr = fault_addr;
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_mod_race__load(skel), "bpf_mod___load"))
+ goto end_destroy;
+ blockingp = (_Atomic int *)&skel->bss->bpf_blocking;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_mod_race__attach(skel), "bpf_mod_kfunc_race__attach"))
+ goto end_destroy;
+
+ uffd = test_setup_uffd(fault_addr);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(uffd, 0, "userfaultfd open + register address"))
+ goto end_destroy;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&load_mod_thrd, NULL, load_module_thread, NULL),
+ "load module thread"))
+ goto end_uffd;
+
+ /* Now, we either fail loading module, or block in bpf prog, spin to find out */
+ while (!atomic_load(&state) && !atomic_load(blockingp))
+ ;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(state, _TS_INVALID, "module load should block"))
+ goto end_join;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(*blockingp, 1, "module load blocked")) {
+ pthread_kill(load_mod_thrd, SIGKILL);
+ goto end_uffd;
+ }
+
+ /* We might have set bpf_blocking to 1, but may have not blocked in
+ * bpf_copy_from_user. Read userfaultfd descriptor to verify that.
+ */
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(read(uffd, &uffd_msg, sizeof(uffd_msg)), sizeof(uffd_msg),
+ "read uffd block event"))
+ goto end_join;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(uffd_msg.event, UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT, "read uffd event is pagefault"))
+ goto end_join;
+
+ /* We know that load_mod_thrd is blocked in the fmod_ret program, the
+ * module state is still MODULE_STATE_COMING because mod->init hasn't
+ * returned. This is the time we try to load a program calling kfunc and
+ * check if we get ENXIO from verifier.
+ */
+ skel_fail = config->bpf_open_and_load();
+ ret = errno;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel_fail, NULL, config->str_open)) {
+ /* Close uffd to unblock load_mod_thrd */
+ close(uffd);
+ uffd = -1;
+ while (atomic_load(blockingp) != 2)
+ ;
+ ASSERT_OK(kern_sync_rcu(), "kern_sync_rcu");
+ config->bpf_destroy(skel_fail);
+ goto end_join;
+
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, ENXIO, "verifier returns ENXIO");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->res_try_get_module, false, "btf_try_get_module == false");
+
+ close(uffd);
+ uffd = -1;
+end_join:
+ pthread_join(load_mod_thrd, NULL);
+ if (uffd < 0)
+ ASSERT_EQ(atomic_load(&state), TS_MODULE_LOAD_FAIL, "load_mod_thrd success");
+end_uffd:
+ if (uffd >= 0)
+ close(uffd);
+end_destroy:
+ bpf_mod_race__destroy(skel);
+ ASSERT_OK(kern_sync_rcu(), "kern_sync_rcu");
+end_module:
+ sys_delete_module("bpf_testmod", 0);
+ ASSERT_OK(load_module("bpf_testmod.ko"), "restore bpf_testmod");
+end_mmap:
+ munmap(fault_addr, 4096);
+ atomic_store(&state, _TS_INVALID);
+}
+
+static const struct test_config ksym_config = {
+ .str_open = "ksym_race__open_and_load",
+ .bpf_open_and_load = (void *)ksym_race__open_and_load,
+ .bpf_destroy = (void *)ksym_race__destroy,
+};
+
+static const struct test_config kfunc_config = {
+ .str_open = "kfunc_call_race__open_and_load",
+ .bpf_open_and_load = (void *)kfunc_call_race__open_and_load,
+ .bpf_destroy = (void *)kfunc_call_race__destroy,
+};
+
+void serial_test_bpf_mod_race(void)
+{
+ if (test__start_subtest("ksym (used_btfs UAF)"))
+ test_bpf_mod_race_config(&ksym_config);
+ if (test__start_subtest("kfunc (kfunc_btf_tab UAF)"))
+ test_bpf_mod_race_config(&kfunc_config);
+}