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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c339
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diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bd27d2ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This test makes sure BPF stats collection using rstat works correctly.
+ * The test uses 3 BPF progs:
+ * (a) counter: This BPF prog is invoked every time we attach a process to a
+ * cgroup and locklessly increments a percpu counter.
+ * The program then calls cgroup_rstat_updated() to inform rstat
+ * of an update on the (cpu, cgroup) pair.
+ *
+ * (b) flusher: This BPF prog is invoked when an rstat flush is ongoing, it
+ * aggregates all percpu counters to a total counter, and also
+ * propagates the changes to the ancestor cgroups.
+ *
+ * (c) dumper: This BPF prog is a cgroup_iter. It is used to output the total
+ * counter of a cgroup through reading a file in userspace.
+ *
+ * The test sets up a cgroup hierarchy, and the above programs. It spawns a few
+ * processes in the leaf cgroups and makes sure all the counters are aggregated
+ * correctly.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022 Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/errno.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "cgroup_hierarchical_stats.skel.h"
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define MB(x) (x << 20)
+
+#define PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP 3
+
+#define BPFFS_ROOT "/sys/fs/bpf/"
+#define BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS BPFFS_ROOT "attach_counters/"
+
+#define CG_ROOT_NAME "root"
+#define CG_ROOT_ID 1
+
+#define CGROUP_PATH(p, n) {.path = p"/"n, .name = n}
+
+static struct {
+ const char *path, *name;
+ unsigned long long id;
+ int fd;
+} cgroups[] = {
+ CGROUP_PATH("/", "test"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test", "child1"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test", "child2"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test/child1", "child1_1"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test/child1", "child1_2"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test/child2", "child2_1"),
+ CGROUP_PATH("/test/child2", "child2_2"),
+};
+
+#define N_CGROUPS ARRAY_SIZE(cgroups)
+#define N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS 3
+
+static int root_cgroup_fd;
+static bool mounted_bpffs;
+
+/* reads file at 'path' to 'buf', returns 0 on success. */
+static int read_from_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ int fd, len;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ len = read(fd, buf, size);
+ close(fd);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return len;
+
+ buf[len] = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* mounts bpffs and mkdir for reading stats, returns 0 on success. */
+static int setup_bpffs(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* Mount bpffs */
+ err = mount("bpf", BPFFS_ROOT, "bpf", 0, NULL);
+ mounted_bpffs = !err;
+ if (ASSERT_FALSE(err && errno != EBUSY, "mount"))
+ return err;
+
+ /* Create a directory to contain stat files in bpffs */
+ err = mkdir(BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, 0755);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "mkdir"))
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_bpffs(void)
+{
+ /* Remove created directory in bpffs */
+ ASSERT_OK(rmdir(BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS), "rmdir "BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS);
+
+ /* Unmount bpffs, if it wasn't already mounted when we started */
+ if (mounted_bpffs)
+ return;
+
+ ASSERT_OK(umount(BPFFS_ROOT), "unmount bpffs");
+}
+
+/* sets up cgroups, returns 0 on success. */
+static int setup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ int i, fd, err;
+
+ err = setup_cgroup_environment();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment"))
+ return err;
+
+ root_cgroup_fd = get_root_cgroup();
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(root_cgroup_fd, 0, "get_root_cgroup"))
+ return root_cgroup_fd;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgroups[i].path);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup"))
+ return fd;
+
+ cgroups[i].fd = fd;
+ cgroups[i].id = get_cgroup_id(cgroups[i].path);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ close(root_cgroup_fd);
+ for (int i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++)
+ close(cgroups[i].fd);
+ cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}
+
+/* Sets up cgroup hiearchary, returns 0 on success. */
+static int setup_hierarchy(void)
+{
+ return setup_bpffs() || setup_cgroups();
+}
+
+static void destroy_hierarchy(void)
+{
+ cleanup_cgroups();
+ cleanup_bpffs();
+}
+
+static int attach_processes(void)
+{
+ int i, j, status;
+
+ /* In every leaf cgroup, attach 3 processes */
+ for (i = N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP; j++) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /* Create child and attach to cgroup */
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (join_parent_cgroup(cgroups[i].path))
+ exit(EACCES);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup child */
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status), "child process exited"))
+ return 1;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0,
+ "child process exit code"))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long
+get_attach_counter(unsigned long long cgroup_id, const char *file_name)
+{
+ unsigned long long attach_counter = 0, id = 0;
+ static char buf[128], path[128];
+
+ /* For every cgroup, read the file generated by cgroup_iter */
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, file_name);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(read_from_file(path, buf, 128), "read cgroup_iter"))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check the output file formatting */
+ ASSERT_EQ(sscanf(buf, "cg_id: %llu, attach_counter: %llu\n",
+ &id, &attach_counter), 2, "output format");
+
+ /* Check that the cgroup_id is displayed correctly */
+ ASSERT_EQ(id, cgroup_id, "cgroup_id");
+ /* Check that the counter is non-zero */
+ ASSERT_GT(attach_counter, 0, "attach counter non-zero");
+ return attach_counter;
+}
+
+static void check_attach_counters(void)
+{
+ unsigned long long attach_counters[N_CGROUPS], root_attach_counter;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++)
+ attach_counters[i] = get_attach_counter(cgroups[i].id,
+ cgroups[i].name);
+
+ /* Read stats for root too */
+ root_attach_counter = get_attach_counter(CG_ROOT_ID, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+
+ /* Check that all leafs cgroups have an attach counter of 3 */
+ for (i = N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS; i < N_CGROUPS; i++)
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[i], PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP,
+ "leaf cgroup attach counter");
+
+ /* Check that child1 == child1_1 + child1_2 */
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[1], attach_counters[3] + attach_counters[4],
+ "child1_counter");
+ /* Check that child2 == child2_1 + child2_2 */
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[2], attach_counters[5] + attach_counters[6],
+ "child2_counter");
+ /* Check that test == child1 + child2 */
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[0], attach_counters[1] + attach_counters[2],
+ "test_counter");
+ /* Check that root >= test */
+ ASSERT_GE(root_attach_counter, attach_counters[1], "root_counter");
+}
+
+/* Creates iter link and pins in bpffs, returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int setup_cgroup_iter(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats *obj,
+ int cgroup_fd, const char *file_name)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo = {};
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ static char path[128];
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Create an iter link, parameterized by cgroup_fd. We only want to
+ * traverse one cgroup, so set the traversal order to "self".
+ */
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = cgroup_fd;
+ linfo.cgroup.order = BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(obj->progs.dumper, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Pin the link to a bpffs file */
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, file_name);
+ err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "pin cgroup_iter");
+
+ /* Remove the link, leaving only the ref held by the pinned file */
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Sets up programs for collecting stats, returns 0 on success. */
+static int setup_progs(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats **skel)
+{
+ int i, err;
+
+ *skel = cgroup_hierarchical_stats__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*skel, "open_and_load"))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Attach cgroup_iter program that will dump the stats to cgroups */
+ for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ err = setup_cgroup_iter(*skel, cgroups[i].fd, cgroups[i].name);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_iter"))
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Also dump stats for root */
+ err = setup_cgroup_iter(*skel, root_cgroup_fd, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_iter"))
+ return err;
+
+ bpf_program__set_autoattach((*skel)->progs.dumper, false);
+ err = cgroup_hierarchical_stats__attach(*skel);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_progs(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats *skel)
+{
+ static char path[128];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ /* Delete files in bpffs that cgroup_iters are pinned in */
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS,
+ cgroups[i].name);
+ ASSERT_OK(remove(path), "remove cgroup_iter pin");
+ }
+
+ /* Delete root file in bpffs */
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+ ASSERT_OK(remove(path), "remove cgroup_iter root pin");
+ cgroup_hierarchical_stats__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_cgroup_hierarchical_stats(void)
+{
+ struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats *skel = NULL;
+
+ if (setup_hierarchy())
+ goto hierarchy_cleanup;
+ if (setup_progs(&skel))
+ goto cleanup;
+ if (attach_processes())
+ goto cleanup;
+ check_attach_counters();
+cleanup:
+ destroy_progs(skel);
+hierarchy_cleanup:
+ destroy_hierarchy();
+}