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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c300
1 files changed, 300 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e02feb5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Google */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "cgroup_iter.skel.h"
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+
+#define ROOT 0
+#define PARENT 1
+#define CHILD1 2
+#define CHILD2 3
+#define NUM_CGROUPS 4
+
+#define PROLOGUE "prologue\n"
+#define EPILOGUE "epilogue\n"
+
+static const char *cg_path[] = {
+ "/", "/parent", "/parent/child1", "/parent/child2"
+};
+
+static int cg_fd[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
+static unsigned long long cg_id[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+static char expected_output[64];
+
+static int setup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ int fd, i = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cg_path[i]);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ cg_fd[i] = fd;
+ cg_id[i] = get_cgroup_id(cg_path[i]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CGROUPS; i++)
+ close(cg_fd[i]);
+}
+
+static void read_from_cgroup_iter(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd,
+ int order, const char *testname)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ int len, iter_fd;
+ static char buf[128];
+ size_t left;
+ char *p;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = cgroup_fd;
+ linfo.cgroup.order = order;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
+ return;
+
+ iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
+ if (iter_fd < 0)
+ goto free_link;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ left = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+ p = buf;
+ while ((len = read(iter_fd, p, left)) > 0) {
+ p += len;
+ left -= len;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected_output, testname);
+
+ /* read() after iter finishes should be ok. */
+ if (len == 0)
+ ASSERT_OK(read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)), "second_read");
+
+ close(iter_fd);
+free_link:
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Invalid cgroup. */
+static void test_invalid_cgroup(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = (__u32)-1;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, &opts);
+ ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter");
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Specifying both cgroup_fd and cgroup_id is invalid. */
+static void test_invalid_cgroup_spec(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = (__u32)cg_fd[PARENT];
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_id = (__u64)cg_id[PARENT];
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, &opts);
+ ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter");
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Preorder walk prints parent and child in order. */
+static void test_walk_preorder(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[PARENT], cg_id[CHILD1], cg_id[CHILD2]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE, "preorder");
+}
+
+/* Postorder walk prints child and parent in order. */
+static void test_walk_postorder(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[CHILD1], cg_id[CHILD2], cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST, "postorder");
+}
+
+/* Walking parents prints parent and then root. */
+static void test_walk_ancestors_up(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ /* terminate the walk when ROOT is met. */
+ skel->bss->terminal_cgroup = cg_id[ROOT];
+
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[PARENT], cg_id[ROOT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP, "ancestors_up");
+
+ skel->bss->terminal_cgroup = 0;
+}
+
+/* Early termination prints parent only. */
+static void test_early_termination(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ /* terminate the walk after the first element is processed. */
+ skel->bss->terminate_early = 1;
+
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n" EPILOGUE, cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE, "early_termination");
+
+ skel->bss->terminate_early = 0;
+}
+
+/* Waling self prints self only. */
+static void test_walk_self_only(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n" EPILOGUE, cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY, "self_only");
+}
+
+static void test_walk_dead_self_only(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ char expected_output[128], buf[128];
+ const char *cgrp_name = "/dead";
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ int len, cgrp_fd, iter_fd;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ size_t left;
+ char *p;
+
+ cgrp_fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgrp_name);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp_fd, 0, "create cgrp"))
+ return;
+
+ /* The cgroup will be dead during read() iteration, so it only has
+ * epilogue in the output
+ */
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output), EPILOGUE);
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = cgrp_fd;
+ linfo.cgroup.order = BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
+ goto close_cgrp;
+
+ iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "iter_create"))
+ goto free_link;
+
+ /* Close link fd and cgroup fd */
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ close(cgrp_fd);
+
+ /* Remove cgroup to mark it as dead */
+ remove_cgroup(cgrp_name);
+
+ /* Two kern_sync_rcu() and usleep() pairs are used to wait for the
+ * releases of cgroup css, and the last kern_sync_rcu() and usleep()
+ * pair is used to wait for the free of cgroup itself.
+ */
+ kern_sync_rcu();
+ usleep(8000);
+ kern_sync_rcu();
+ usleep(8000);
+ kern_sync_rcu();
+ usleep(1000);
+
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ left = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+ p = buf;
+ while ((len = read(iter_fd, p, left)) > 0) {
+ p += len;
+ left -= len;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected_output, "dead cgroup output");
+
+ /* read() after iter finishes should be ok. */
+ if (len == 0)
+ ASSERT_OK(read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)), "second_read");
+
+ close(iter_fd);
+ return;
+free_link:
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+close_cgrp:
+ close(cgrp_fd);
+}
+
+void test_cgroup_iter(void)
+{
+ struct cgroup_iter *skel = NULL;
+
+ if (setup_cgroup_environment())
+ return;
+
+ if (setup_cgroups())
+ goto out;
+
+ skel = cgroup_iter__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "cgroup_iter__open_and_load"))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__invalid_cgroup"))
+ test_invalid_cgroup(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__invalid_cgroup_spec"))
+ test_invalid_cgroup_spec(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__preorder"))
+ test_walk_preorder(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__postorder"))
+ test_walk_postorder(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__ancestors_up_walk"))
+ test_walk_ancestors_up(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__early_termination"))
+ test_early_termination(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__self_only"))
+ test_walk_self_only(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__dead_self_only"))
+ test_walk_dead_self_only(skel);
+out:
+ cgroup_iter__destroy(skel);
+ cleanup_cgroups();
+ cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}