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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c292
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diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ddcb6dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
+ *
+ * XDP/TC VLAN manipulation example
+ *
+ * GOTCHA: Remember to disable NIC hardware offloading of VLANs,
+ * else the VLAN tags are NOT inlined in the packet payload:
+ *
+ * # ethtool -K ixgbe2 rxvlan off
+ *
+ * Verify setting:
+ * # ethtool -k ixgbe2 | grep rx-vlan-offload
+ * rx-vlan-offload: off
+ *
+ */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+/* linux/if_vlan.h have not exposed this as UAPI, thus mirror some here
+ *
+ * struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
+ * @h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
+ * @h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
+ */
+struct _vlan_hdr {
+ __be16 h_vlan_TCI;
+ __be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+};
+#define VLAN_PRIO_MASK 0xe000 /* Priority Code Point */
+#define VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT 13
+#define VLAN_CFI_MASK 0x1000 /* Canonical Format Indicator */
+#define VLAN_TAG_PRESENT VLAN_CFI_MASK
+#define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff /* VLAN Identifier */
+#define VLAN_N_VID 4096
+
+struct parse_pkt {
+ __u16 l3_proto;
+ __u16 l3_offset;
+ __u16 vlan_outer;
+ __u16 vlan_inner;
+ __u8 vlan_outer_offset;
+ __u8 vlan_inner_offset;
+};
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+static __always_inline
+bool parse_eth_frame(struct ethhdr *eth, void *data_end, struct parse_pkt *pkt)
+{
+ __u16 eth_type;
+ __u8 offset;
+
+ offset = sizeof(*eth);
+ /* Make sure packet is large enough for parsing eth + 2 VLAN headers */
+ if ((void *)eth + offset + (2*sizeof(struct _vlan_hdr)) > data_end)
+ return false;
+
+ eth_type = eth->h_proto;
+
+ /* Handle outer VLAN tag */
+ if (eth_type == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)
+ || eth_type == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
+ struct _vlan_hdr *vlan_hdr;
+
+ vlan_hdr = (void *)eth + offset;
+ pkt->vlan_outer_offset = offset;
+ pkt->vlan_outer = bpf_ntohs(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)
+ & VLAN_VID_MASK;
+ eth_type = vlan_hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+ offset += sizeof(*vlan_hdr);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle inner (double) VLAN tag */
+ if (eth_type == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)
+ || eth_type == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
+ struct _vlan_hdr *vlan_hdr;
+
+ vlan_hdr = (void *)eth + offset;
+ pkt->vlan_inner_offset = offset;
+ pkt->vlan_inner = bpf_ntohs(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)
+ & VLAN_VID_MASK;
+ eth_type = vlan_hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+ offset += sizeof(*vlan_hdr);
+ }
+
+ pkt->l3_proto = bpf_ntohs(eth_type); /* Convert to host-byte-order */
+ pkt->l3_offset = offset;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Hint, VLANs are chosen to hit network-byte-order issues */
+#define TESTVLAN 4011 /* 0xFAB */
+// #define TO_VLAN 4000 /* 0xFA0 (hint 0xOA0 = 160) */
+
+SEC("xdp_drop_vlan_4011")
+int xdp_prognum0(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+ struct parse_pkt pkt = { 0 };
+
+ if (!parse_eth_frame(data, data_end, &pkt))
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ /* Drop specific VLAN ID example */
+ if (pkt.vlan_outer == TESTVLAN)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+ /*
+ * Using XDP_ABORTED makes it possible to record this event,
+ * via tracepoint xdp:xdp_exception like:
+ * # perf record -a -e xdp:xdp_exception
+ * # perf script
+ */
+ return XDP_PASS;
+}
+/*
+Commands to setup VLAN on Linux to test packets gets dropped:
+
+ export ROOTDEV=ixgbe2
+ export VLANID=4011
+ ip link add link $ROOTDEV name $ROOTDEV.$VLANID type vlan id $VLANID
+ ip link set dev $ROOTDEV.$VLANID up
+
+ ip link set dev $ROOTDEV mtu 1508
+ ip addr add 100.64.40.11/24 dev $ROOTDEV.$VLANID
+
+Load prog with ip tool:
+
+ ip link set $ROOTDEV xdp off
+ ip link set $ROOTDEV xdp object xdp_vlan01_kern.o section xdp_drop_vlan_4011
+
+*/
+
+/* Changing VLAN to zero, have same practical effect as removing the VLAN. */
+#define TO_VLAN 0
+
+SEC("xdp_vlan_change")
+int xdp_prognum1(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+ struct parse_pkt pkt = { 0 };
+
+ if (!parse_eth_frame(data, data_end, &pkt))
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ /* Change specific VLAN ID */
+ if (pkt.vlan_outer == TESTVLAN) {
+ struct _vlan_hdr *vlan_hdr = data + pkt.vlan_outer_offset;
+
+ /* Modifying VLAN, preserve top 4 bits */
+ vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI =
+ bpf_htons((bpf_ntohs(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI) & 0xf000)
+ | TO_VLAN);
+ }
+
+ return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Show XDP+TC can cooperate, on creating a VLAN rewriter.
+ * 1. Create a XDP prog that can "pop"/remove a VLAN header.
+ * 2. Create a TC-bpf prog that egress can add a VLAN header.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ETH_ALEN /* Ethernet MAC address length */
+#define ETH_ALEN 6 /* bytes */
+#endif
+#define VLAN_HDR_SZ 4 /* bytes */
+
+SEC("xdp_vlan_remove_outer")
+int xdp_prognum2(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+ struct parse_pkt pkt = { 0 };
+ char *dest;
+
+ if (!parse_eth_frame(data, data_end, &pkt))
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ /* Skip packet if no outer VLAN was detected */
+ if (pkt.vlan_outer_offset == 0)
+ return XDP_PASS;
+
+ /* Moving Ethernet header, dest overlap with src, memmove handle this */
+ dest = data;
+ dest += VLAN_HDR_SZ;
+ /*
+ * Notice: Taking over vlan_hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto, by
+ * only moving two MAC addrs (12 bytes), not overwriting last 2 bytes
+ */
+ __builtin_memmove(dest, data, ETH_ALEN * 2);
+ /* Note: LLVM built-in memmove inlining require size to be constant */
+
+ /* Move start of packet header seen by Linux kernel stack */
+ bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, VLAN_HDR_SZ);
+
+ return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+void shift_mac_4bytes_16bit(void *data)
+{
+ __u16 *p = data;
+
+ p[7] = p[5]; /* delete p[7] was vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI */
+ p[6] = p[4]; /* delete p[6] was ethhdr->h_proto */
+ p[5] = p[3];
+ p[4] = p[2];
+ p[3] = p[1];
+ p[2] = p[0];
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+void shift_mac_4bytes_32bit(void *data)
+{
+ __u32 *p = data;
+
+ /* Assuming VLAN hdr present. The 4 bytes in p[3] that gets
+ * overwritten, is ethhdr->h_proto and vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI.
+ * The vlan_hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto take over role as
+ * ethhdr->h_proto.
+ */
+ p[3] = p[2];
+ p[2] = p[1];
+ p[1] = p[0];
+}
+
+SEC("xdp_vlan_remove_outer2")
+int xdp_prognum3(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+ struct ethhdr *orig_eth = data;
+ struct parse_pkt pkt = { 0 };
+
+ if (!parse_eth_frame(orig_eth, data_end, &pkt))
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ /* Skip packet if no outer VLAN was detected */
+ if (pkt.vlan_outer_offset == 0)
+ return XDP_PASS;
+
+ /* Simply shift down MAC addrs 4 bytes, overwrite h_proto + TCI */
+ shift_mac_4bytes_32bit(data);
+
+ /* Move start of packet header seen by Linux kernel stack */
+ bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, VLAN_HDR_SZ);
+
+ return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+/*=====================================
+ * BELOW: TC-hook based ebpf programs
+ * ====================================
+ * The TC-clsact eBPF programs (currently) need to be attach via TC commands
+ */
+
+SEC("tc_vlan_push")
+int _tc_progA(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_skb_vlan_push(ctx, bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q), TESTVLAN);
+
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+}
+/*
+Commands to setup TC to use above bpf prog:
+
+export ROOTDEV=ixgbe2
+export FILE=xdp_vlan01_kern.o
+
+# Re-attach clsact to clear/flush existing role
+tc qdisc del dev $ROOTDEV clsact 2> /dev/null ;\
+tc qdisc add dev $ROOTDEV clsact
+
+# Attach BPF prog EGRESS
+tc filter add dev $ROOTDEV egress \
+ prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj $FILE sec tc_vlan_push
+
+tc filter show dev $ROOTDEV egress
+*/