Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 780 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_flow_dissector.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_flow_dissector.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..571cc076d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_flow_dissector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Inject packets with all sorts of encapsulation into the kernel.
+ *
+ * IPv4/IPv6	outer layer 3
+ * GRE/GUE/BARE outer layer 4, where bare is IPIP/SIT/IPv4-in-IPv6/..
+ * IPv4/IPv6    inner layer 3
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define CFG_PORT_INNER	8000
+
+/* Add some protocol definitions that do not exist in userspace */
+
+struct grehdr {
+	uint16_t unused;
+	uint16_t protocol;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct guehdr {
+	union {
+		struct {
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+			__u8	hlen:5,
+				control:1,
+				version:2;
+#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+			__u8	version:2,
+				control:1,
+				hlen:5;
+#else
+#error  "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
+#endif
+			__u8	proto_ctype;
+			__be16	flags;
+		};
+		__be32	word;
+	};
+};
+
+static uint8_t	cfg_dsfield_inner;
+static uint8_t	cfg_dsfield_outer;
+static uint8_t	cfg_encap_proto;
+static bool	cfg_expect_failure = false;
+static int	cfg_l3_extra = AF_UNSPEC;	/* optional SIT prefix */
+static int	cfg_l3_inner = AF_UNSPEC;
+static int	cfg_l3_outer = AF_UNSPEC;
+static int	cfg_num_pkt = 10;
+static int	cfg_num_secs = 0;
+static char	cfg_payload_char = 'a';
+static int	cfg_payload_len = 100;
+static int	cfg_port_gue = 6080;
+static bool	cfg_only_rx;
+static bool	cfg_only_tx;
+static int	cfg_src_port = 9;
+
+static char	buf[ETH_DATA_LEN];
+
+#define INIT_ADDR4(name, addr4, port)				\
+	static struct sockaddr_in name = {			\
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,				\
+		.sin_port = __constant_htons(port),		\
+		.sin_addr.s_addr = __constant_htonl(addr4),	\
+	};
+
+#define INIT_ADDR6(name, addr6, port)				\
+	static struct sockaddr_in6 name = {			\
+		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,			\
+		.sin6_port = __constant_htons(port),		\
+		.sin6_addr = addr6,				\
+	};
+
+INIT_ADDR4(in_daddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK, CFG_PORT_INNER)
+INIT_ADDR4(in_saddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK + 2, 0)
+INIT_ADDR4(out_daddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK, 0)
+INIT_ADDR4(out_saddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK + 1, 0)
+INIT_ADDR4(extra_daddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK, 0)
+INIT_ADDR4(extra_saddr4, INADDR_LOOPBACK + 1, 0)
+
+INIT_ADDR6(in_daddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, CFG_PORT_INNER)
+INIT_ADDR6(in_saddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, 0)
+INIT_ADDR6(out_daddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, 0)
+INIT_ADDR6(out_saddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, 0)
+INIT_ADDR6(extra_daddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, 0)
+INIT_ADDR6(extra_saddr6, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT, 0)
+
+static unsigned long util_gettime(void)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	return (tv.tv_sec * 1000) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
+}
+
+static void util_printaddr(const char *msg, struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long off = 0;
+	char nbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+	switch (addr->sa_family) {
+	case PF_INET:
+		off = __builtin_offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr);
+		break;
+	case PF_INET6:
+		off = __builtin_offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		error(1, 0, "printaddr: unsupported family %u\n",
+		      addr->sa_family);
+	}
+
+	if (!inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, ((void *) addr) + off, nbuf,
+		       sizeof(nbuf)))
+		error(1, errno, "inet_ntop");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, nbuf);
+}
+
+static unsigned long add_csum_hword(const uint16_t *start, int num_u16)
+{
+	unsigned long sum = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_u16; i++)
+		sum += start[i];
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static uint16_t build_ip_csum(const uint16_t *start, int num_u16,
+			      unsigned long sum)
+{
+	sum += add_csum_hword(start, num_u16);
+
+	while (sum >> 16)
+		sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+
+	return ~sum;
+}
+
+static void build_ipv4_header(void *header, uint8_t proto,
+			      uint32_t src, uint32_t dst,
+			      int payload_len, uint8_t tos)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph = header;
+
+	iph->ihl = 5;
+	iph->version = 4;
+	iph->tos = tos;
+	iph->ttl = 8;
+	iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof(*iph) + payload_len);
+	iph->id = htons(1337);
+	iph->protocol = proto;
+	iph->saddr = src;
+	iph->daddr = dst;
+	iph->check = build_ip_csum((void *) iph, iph->ihl << 1, 0);
+}
+
+static void ipv6_set_dsfield(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, uint8_t dsfield)
+{
+	uint16_t val, *ptr = (uint16_t *)ip6h;
+
+	val = ntohs(*ptr);
+	val &= 0xF00F;
+	val |= ((uint16_t) dsfield) << 4;
+	*ptr = htons(val);
+}
+
+static void build_ipv6_header(void *header, uint8_t proto,
+			      struct sockaddr_in6 *src,
+			      struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
+			      int payload_len, uint8_t dsfield)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = header;
+
+	ip6h->version = 6;
+	ip6h->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
+	ip6h->nexthdr = proto;
+	ip6h->hop_limit = 8;
+	ipv6_set_dsfield(ip6h, dsfield);
+
+	memcpy(&ip6h->saddr, &src->sin6_addr, sizeof(ip6h->saddr));
+	memcpy(&ip6h->daddr, &dst->sin6_addr, sizeof(ip6h->daddr));
+}
+
+static uint16_t build_udp_v4_csum(const struct iphdr *iph,
+				  const struct udphdr *udph,
+				  int num_words)
+{
+	unsigned long pseudo_sum;
+	int num_u16 = sizeof(iph->saddr);	/* halfwords: twice byte len */
+
+	pseudo_sum = add_csum_hword((void *) &iph->saddr, num_u16);
+	pseudo_sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
+	pseudo_sum += udph->len;
+	return build_ip_csum((void *) udph, num_words, pseudo_sum);
+}
+
+static uint16_t build_udp_v6_csum(const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h,
+				  const struct udphdr *udph,
+				  int num_words)
+{
+	unsigned long pseudo_sum;
+	int num_u16 = sizeof(ip6h->saddr);	/* halfwords: twice byte len */
+
+	pseudo_sum = add_csum_hword((void *) &ip6h->saddr, num_u16);
+	pseudo_sum += htons(ip6h->nexthdr);
+	pseudo_sum += ip6h->payload_len;
+	return build_ip_csum((void *) udph, num_words, pseudo_sum);
+}
+
+static void build_udp_header(void *header, int payload_len,
+			     uint16_t dport, int family)
+{
+	struct udphdr *udph = header;
+	int len = sizeof(*udph) + payload_len;
+
+	udph->source = htons(cfg_src_port);
+	udph->dest = htons(dport);
+	udph->len = htons(len);
+	udph->check = 0;
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		udph->check = build_udp_v4_csum(header - sizeof(struct iphdr),
+						udph, len >> 1);
+	else
+		udph->check = build_udp_v6_csum(header - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
+						udph, len >> 1);
+}
+
+static void build_gue_header(void *header, uint8_t proto)
+{
+	struct guehdr *gueh = header;
+
+	gueh->proto_ctype = proto;
+}
+
+static void build_gre_header(void *header, uint16_t proto)
+{
+	struct grehdr *greh = header;
+
+	greh->protocol = htons(proto);
+}
+
+static int l3_length(int family)
+{
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		return sizeof(struct iphdr);
+	else
+		return sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+}
+
+static int build_packet(void)
+{
+	int ol3_len = 0, ol4_len = 0, il3_len = 0, il4_len = 0;
+	int el3_len = 0;
+
+	if (cfg_l3_extra)
+		el3_len = l3_length(cfg_l3_extra);
+
+	/* calculate header offsets */
+	if (cfg_encap_proto) {
+		ol3_len = l3_length(cfg_l3_outer);
+
+		if (cfg_encap_proto == IPPROTO_GRE)
+			ol4_len = sizeof(struct grehdr);
+		else if (cfg_encap_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+			ol4_len = sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
+	}
+
+	il3_len = l3_length(cfg_l3_inner);
+	il4_len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
+
+	if (el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len + cfg_payload_len >=
+	    sizeof(buf))
+		error(1, 0, "packet too large\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill packet from inside out, to calculate correct checksums.
+	 * But create ip before udp headers, as udp uses ip for pseudo-sum.
+	 */
+	memset(buf + el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len,
+	       cfg_payload_char, cfg_payload_len);
+
+	/* add zero byte for udp csum padding */
+	buf[el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len + cfg_payload_len] = 0;
+
+	switch (cfg_l3_inner) {
+	case PF_INET:
+		build_ipv4_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len,
+				  IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  in_saddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  in_daddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  il4_len + cfg_payload_len,
+				  cfg_dsfield_inner);
+		break;
+	case PF_INET6:
+		build_ipv6_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len,
+				  IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  &in_saddr6, &in_daddr6,
+				  il4_len + cfg_payload_len,
+				  cfg_dsfield_inner);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	build_udp_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len,
+			 cfg_payload_len, CFG_PORT_INNER, cfg_l3_inner);
+
+	if (!cfg_encap_proto)
+		return il3_len + il4_len + cfg_payload_len;
+
+	switch (cfg_l3_outer) {
+	case PF_INET:
+		build_ipv4_header(buf + el3_len, cfg_encap_proto,
+				  out_saddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  out_daddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len + cfg_payload_len,
+				  cfg_dsfield_outer);
+		break;
+	case PF_INET6:
+		build_ipv6_header(buf + el3_len, cfg_encap_proto,
+				  &out_saddr6, &out_daddr6,
+				  ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len + cfg_payload_len,
+				  cfg_dsfield_outer);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (cfg_encap_proto) {
+	case IPPROTO_UDP:
+		build_gue_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len -
+				 sizeof(struct guehdr),
+				 cfg_l3_inner == PF_INET ? IPPROTO_IPIP
+							 : IPPROTO_IPV6);
+		build_udp_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len,
+				 sizeof(struct guehdr) + il3_len + il4_len +
+				 cfg_payload_len,
+				 cfg_port_gue, cfg_l3_outer);
+		break;
+	case IPPROTO_GRE:
+		build_gre_header(buf + el3_len + ol3_len,
+				 cfg_l3_inner == PF_INET ? ETH_P_IP
+							 : ETH_P_IPV6);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (cfg_l3_extra) {
+	case PF_INET:
+		build_ipv4_header(buf,
+				  cfg_l3_outer == PF_INET ? IPPROTO_IPIP
+							  : IPPROTO_IPV6,
+				  extra_saddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  extra_daddr4.sin_addr.s_addr,
+				  ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len +
+				  cfg_payload_len, 0);
+		break;
+	case PF_INET6:
+		build_ipv6_header(buf,
+				  cfg_l3_outer == PF_INET ? IPPROTO_IPIP
+							  : IPPROTO_IPV6,
+				  &extra_saddr6, &extra_daddr6,
+				  ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len +
+				  cfg_payload_len, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return el3_len + ol3_len + ol4_len + il3_len + il4_len +
+	       cfg_payload_len;
+}
+
+/* sender transmits encapsulated over RAW or unencap'd over UDP */
+static int setup_tx(void)
+{
+	int family, fd, ret;
+
+	if (cfg_l3_extra)
+		family = cfg_l3_extra;
+	else if (cfg_l3_outer)
+		family = cfg_l3_outer;
+	else
+		family = cfg_l3_inner;
+
+	fd = socket(family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "socket tx");
+
+	if (cfg_l3_extra) {
+		if (cfg_l3_extra == PF_INET)
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &extra_daddr4,
+				      sizeof(extra_daddr4));
+		else
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &extra_daddr6,
+				      sizeof(extra_daddr6));
+		if (ret)
+			error(1, errno, "connect tx");
+	} else if (cfg_l3_outer) {
+		/* connect to destination if not encapsulated */
+		if (cfg_l3_outer == PF_INET)
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &out_daddr4,
+				      sizeof(out_daddr4));
+		else
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &out_daddr6,
+				      sizeof(out_daddr6));
+		if (ret)
+			error(1, errno, "connect tx");
+	} else {
+		/* otherwise using loopback */
+		if (cfg_l3_inner == PF_INET)
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &in_daddr4,
+				      sizeof(in_daddr4));
+		else
+			ret = connect(fd, (void *) &in_daddr6,
+				      sizeof(in_daddr6));
+		if (ret)
+			error(1, errno, "connect tx");
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/* receiver reads unencapsulated UDP */
+static int setup_rx(void)
+{
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	fd = socket(cfg_l3_inner, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "socket rx");
+
+	if (cfg_l3_inner == PF_INET)
+		ret = bind(fd, (void *) &in_daddr4, sizeof(in_daddr4));
+	else
+		ret = bind(fd, (void *) &in_daddr6, sizeof(in_daddr6));
+	if (ret)
+		error(1, errno, "bind rx");
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int do_tx(int fd, const char *pkt, int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = write(fd, pkt, len);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "send");
+	if (ret != len)
+		error(1, errno, "send: len (%d < %d)\n", ret, len);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_poll(int fd, short events, int timeout)
+{
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+	int ret;
+
+	pfd.fd = fd;
+	pfd.events = events;
+
+	ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "poll");
+	if (ret && !(pfd.revents & POLLIN))
+		error(1, errno, "poll: unexpected event 0x%x\n", pfd.revents);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_rx(int fd)
+{
+	char rbuf;
+	int ret, num = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = recv(fd, &rbuf, 1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
+			break;
+		if (ret == -1)
+			error(1, errno, "recv");
+		if (rbuf != cfg_payload_char)
+			error(1, 0, "recv: payload mismatch");
+		num++;
+	}
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+static int do_main(void)
+{
+	unsigned long tstop, treport, tcur;
+	int fdt = -1, fdr = -1, len, tx = 0, rx = 0;
+
+	if (!cfg_only_tx)
+		fdr = setup_rx();
+	if (!cfg_only_rx)
+		fdt = setup_tx();
+
+	len = build_packet();
+
+	tcur = util_gettime();
+	treport = tcur + 1000;
+	tstop = tcur + (cfg_num_secs * 1000);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (!cfg_only_rx)
+			tx += do_tx(fdt, buf, len);
+
+		if (!cfg_only_tx)
+			rx += do_rx(fdr);
+
+		if (cfg_num_secs) {
+			tcur = util_gettime();
+			if (tcur >= tstop)
+				break;
+			if (tcur >= treport) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "pkts: tx=%u rx=%u\n", tx, rx);
+				tx = 0;
+				rx = 0;
+				treport = tcur + 1000;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (tx == cfg_num_pkt)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* read straggler packets, if any */
+	if (rx < tx) {
+		tstop = util_gettime() + 100;
+		while (rx < tx) {
+			tcur = util_gettime();
+			if (tcur >= tstop)
+				break;
+
+			do_poll(fdr, POLLIN, tstop - tcur);
+			rx += do_rx(fdr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "pkts: tx=%u rx=%u\n", tx, rx);
+
+	if (fdr != -1 && close(fdr))
+		error(1, errno, "close rx");
+	if (fdt != -1 && close(fdt))
+		error(1, errno, "close tx");
+
+	/*
+	 * success (== 0) only if received all packets
+	 * unless failure is expected, in which case none must arrive.
+	 */
+	if (cfg_expect_failure)
+		return rx != 0;
+	else
+		return rx != tx;
+}
+
+
+static void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(const char *filepath)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-e gre|gue|bare|none] [-i 4|6] [-l len] "
+			"[-O 4|6] [-o 4|6] [-n num] [-t secs] [-R] [-T] "
+			"[-s <osrc> [-d <odst>] [-S <isrc>] [-D <idst>] "
+			"[-x <otos>] [-X <itos>] [-f <isport>] [-F]\n",
+		filepath);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void parse_addr(int family, void *addr, const char *optarg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = inet_pton(family, optarg, addr);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "inet_pton");
+	if (ret == 0)
+		error(1, 0, "inet_pton: bad string");
+}
+
+static void parse_addr4(struct sockaddr_in *addr, const char *optarg)
+{
+	parse_addr(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, optarg);
+}
+
+static void parse_addr6(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, const char *optarg)
+{
+	parse_addr(AF_INET6, &addr->sin6_addr, optarg);
+}
+
+static int parse_protocol_family(const char *filepath, const char *optarg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "4"))
+		return PF_INET;
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "6"))
+		return PF_INET6;
+
+	usage(filepath);
+}
+
+static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:D:e:f:Fhi:l:n:o:O:Rs:S:t:Tx:X:")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'd':
+			if (cfg_l3_outer == AF_UNSPEC)
+				error(1, 0, "-d must be preceded by -o");
+			if (cfg_l3_outer == AF_INET)
+				parse_addr4(&out_daddr4, optarg);
+			else
+				parse_addr6(&out_daddr6, optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (cfg_l3_inner == AF_UNSPEC)
+				error(1, 0, "-D must be preceded by -i");
+			if (cfg_l3_inner == AF_INET)
+				parse_addr4(&in_daddr4, optarg);
+			else
+				parse_addr6(&in_daddr6, optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			if (!strcmp(optarg, "gre"))
+				cfg_encap_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "gue"))
+				cfg_encap_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "bare"))
+				cfg_encap_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "none"))
+				cfg_encap_proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* == 0 */
+			else
+				usage(argv[0]);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			cfg_src_port = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'F':
+			cfg_expect_failure = true;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			if (!strcmp(optarg, "4"))
+				cfg_l3_inner = PF_INET;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "6"))
+				cfg_l3_inner = PF_INET6;
+			else
+				usage(argv[0]);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			cfg_payload_len = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			cfg_num_pkt = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			cfg_l3_outer = parse_protocol_family(argv[0], optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			cfg_l3_extra = parse_protocol_family(argv[0], optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			cfg_only_rx = true;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (cfg_l3_outer == AF_INET)
+				parse_addr4(&out_saddr4, optarg);
+			else
+				parse_addr6(&out_saddr6, optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			if (cfg_l3_inner == AF_INET)
+				parse_addr4(&in_saddr4, optarg);
+			else
+				parse_addr6(&in_saddr6, optarg);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			cfg_num_secs = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			cfg_only_tx = true;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			cfg_dsfield_outer = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'X':
+			cfg_dsfield_inner = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cfg_only_rx && cfg_only_tx)
+		error(1, 0, "options: cannot combine rx-only and tx-only");
+
+	if (cfg_encap_proto && cfg_l3_outer == AF_UNSPEC)
+		error(1, 0, "options: must specify outer with encap");
+	else if ((!cfg_encap_proto) && cfg_l3_outer != AF_UNSPEC)
+		error(1, 0, "options: cannot combine no-encap and outer");
+	else if ((!cfg_encap_proto) && cfg_l3_extra != AF_UNSPEC)
+		error(1, 0, "options: cannot combine no-encap and extra");
+
+	if (cfg_l3_inner == AF_UNSPEC)
+		cfg_l3_inner = AF_INET6;
+	if (cfg_l3_inner == AF_INET6 && cfg_encap_proto == IPPROTO_IPIP)
+		cfg_encap_proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+
+	/* RFC 6040 4.2:
+	 *   on decap, if outer encountered congestion (CE == 0x3),
+	 *   but inner cannot encode ECN (NoECT == 0x0), then drop packet.
+	 */
+	if (((cfg_dsfield_outer & 0x3) == 0x3) &&
+	    ((cfg_dsfield_inner & 0x3) == 0x0))
+		cfg_expect_failure = true;
+}
+
+static void print_opts(void)
+{
+	if (cfg_l3_inner == PF_INET6) {
+		util_printaddr("inner.dest6", (void *) &in_daddr6);
+		util_printaddr("inner.source6", (void *) &in_saddr6);
+	} else {
+		util_printaddr("inner.dest4", (void *) &in_daddr4);
+		util_printaddr("inner.source4", (void *) &in_saddr4);
+	}
+
+	if (!cfg_l3_outer)
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "encap proto:   %u\n", cfg_encap_proto);
+
+	if (cfg_l3_outer == PF_INET6) {
+		util_printaddr("outer.dest6", (void *) &out_daddr6);
+		util_printaddr("outer.source6", (void *) &out_saddr6);
+	} else {
+		util_printaddr("outer.dest4", (void *) &out_daddr4);
+		util_printaddr("outer.source4", (void *) &out_saddr4);
+	}
+
+	if (!cfg_l3_extra)
+		return;
+
+	if (cfg_l3_outer == PF_INET6) {
+		util_printaddr("extra.dest6", (void *) &extra_daddr6);
+		util_printaddr("extra.source6", (void *) &extra_saddr6);
+	} else {
+		util_printaddr("extra.dest4", (void *) &extra_daddr4);
+		util_printaddr("extra.source4", (void *) &extra_saddr4);
+	}
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	parse_opts(argc, argv);
+	print_opts();
+	return do_main();
+}