Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 885 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d0650cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+
+#define LOCAL_FREE_TARGET	(128)
+#define PERCPU_FREE_TARGET	(4)
+
+static int nr_cpus;
+
+static int create_map(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int size)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts, .map_flags = map_flags);
+	int map_fd;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL,  sizeof(unsigned long long),
+				sizeof(unsigned long long), size, &opts);
+
+	if (map_fd == -1)
+		perror("bpf_map_create");
+
+	return map_fd;
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(int fd, unsigned long long key,
+					    void *value)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_9, 0, 0),
+		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, fd),
+		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, key),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	__u8 data[64] = {};
+	int mfd, pfd, ret, zero = 0;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		.data_in = data,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(data),
+		.repeat = 1,
+	);
+
+	mfd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(int), sizeof(__u64), 1, NULL);
+	if (mfd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	insns[0].imm = mfd;
+
+	pfd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, NULL, "GPL", insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		close(mfd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(pfd, &topts);
+	if (ret < 0 || topts.retval != 42) {
+		ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(mfd, &zero, value));
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	close(pfd);
+	close(mfd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int map_subset(int map0, int map1)
+{
+	unsigned long long next_key = 0;
+	unsigned long long value0[nr_cpus], value1[nr_cpus];
+	int ret;
+
+	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(map1, &next_key, &next_key)) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(map1, &next_key, value1));
+		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map0, &next_key, value0);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("key:%llu not found from map. %s(%d)\n",
+			       next_key, strerror(errno), errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (value0[0] != value1[0]) {
+			printf("key:%llu value0:%llu != value1:%llu\n",
+			       next_key, value0[0], value1[0]);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int map_equal(int lru_map, int expected)
+{
+	return map_subset(lru_map, expected) && map_subset(expected, lru_map);
+}
+
+static int sched_next_online(int pid, int *next_to_try)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+	int next = *next_to_try;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	while (next < nr_cpus) {
+		CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+		CPU_SET(next++, &cpuset);
+		if (!sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*next_to_try = next;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map is 2
+ * Add key=1 (+1 key)
+ * Add key=2 (+1 key)
+ * Lookup Key=1
+ * Add Key=3
+ *   => Key=2 will be removed by LRU
+ * Iterate map.  Only found key=1 and key=3
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity0(int map_type, int map_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);
+	else
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* insert key=1 element */
+
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);
+	/* key=1 already exists */
+
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, -1) == -EINVAL);
+
+	/* insert key=2 element */
+
+	/* check that key=2 is not found */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);
+	/* key=2 is not there */
+
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* insert key=3 element */
+
+	/* check that key=3 is not found */
+	key = 3;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* check that key=1 can be found and mark the ref bit to
+	 * stop LRU from removing key=1
+	 */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	key = 3;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* key=2 has been removed from the LRU */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* lookup elem key=1 and delete it, then check it doesn't exist */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, &value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	/* remove the same element from the expected map */
+	assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(expected_map_fd, &key));
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map is 1.5*tgt_free
+ * Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)
+ * Lookup 1 to tgt_free/2
+ * Insert 1+tgt_free to 2*tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)
+ * => 1+tgt_free/2 to LOCALFREE_TARGET will be removed by LRU
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity1(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, end_key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	unsigned int batch_size;
+	unsigned int map_size;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;
+	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);
+
+	map_size = tgt_free + batch_size;
+	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys) */
+	end_key = 1 + tgt_free;
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* Lookup 1 to tgt_free/2 */
+	end_key = 1 + batch_size;
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	/* Insert 1+tgt_free to 2*tgt_free
+	 * => 1+tgt_free/2 to LOCALFREE_TARGET will be
+	 * removed by LRU
+	 */
+	key = 1 + tgt_free;
+	end_key = key + tgt_free;
+	for (; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map 1.5 * tgt_free
+ * Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)
+ * Update 1 to tgt_free/2
+ *   => The original 1 to tgt_free/2 will be removed due to
+ *      the LRU shrink process
+ * Re-insert 1 to tgt_free/2 again and do a lookup immeidately
+ * Insert 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2
+ * Insert 1+tgt_free*3/2 to tgt_free*5/2
+ *   => Key 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2
+ *      will be removed from LRU because it has never
+ *      been lookup and ref bit is not set
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity2(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	unsigned long long end_key;
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	unsigned int batch_size;
+	unsigned int map_size;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;
+	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);
+
+	map_size = tgt_free + batch_size;
+	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys) */
+	end_key = 1 + tgt_free;
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* Any bpf_map_update_elem will require to acquire a new node
+	 * from LRU first.
+	 *
+	 * The local list is running out of free nodes.
+	 * It gets from the global LRU list which tries to
+	 * shrink the inactive list to get tgt_free
+	 * number of free nodes.
+	 *
+	 * Hence, the oldest key 1 to tgt_free/2
+	 * are removed from the LRU list.
+	 */
+	key = 1;
+	if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));
+	} else {
+		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					   BPF_EXIST));
+	}
+
+	/* Re-insert 1 to tgt_free/2 again and do a lookup
+	 * immeidately.
+	 */
+	end_key = 1 + batch_size;
+	value[0] = 4321;
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+		assert(value[0] == 4321);
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* Insert 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2 */
+	end_key = 1 + tgt_free + batch_size;
+	for (key = 1 + tgt_free; key < end_key; key++)
+		/* These newly added but not referenced keys will be
+		 * gone during the next LRU shrink.
+		 */
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* Insert 1+tgt_free*3/2 to  tgt_free*5/2 */
+	end_key = key + tgt_free;
+	for (; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map is 2*tgt_free
+ * It is to test the active/inactive list rotation
+ * Insert 1 to 2*tgt_free (+2*tgt_free keys)
+ * Lookup key 1 to tgt_free*3/2
+ * Add 1+2*tgt_free to tgt_free*5/2 (+tgt_free/2 keys)
+ *  => key 1+tgt_free*3/2 to 2*tgt_free are removed from LRU
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity3(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, end_key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	unsigned int batch_size;
+	unsigned int map_size;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;
+	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);
+
+	map_size = tgt_free * 2;
+	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* Insert 1 to 2*tgt_free (+2*tgt_free keys) */
+	end_key = 1 + (2 * tgt_free);
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* Lookup key 1 to tgt_free*3/2 */
+	end_key = tgt_free + batch_size;
+	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	/* Add 1+2*tgt_free to tgt_free*5/2
+	 * (+tgt_free/2 keys)
+	 */
+	key = 2 * tgt_free + 1;
+	end_key = key + batch_size;
+	for (; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Test deletion */
+static void test_lru_sanity4(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)
+{
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	unsigned long long end_key;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags,
+					3 * tgt_free * nr_cpus);
+	else
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 3 * tgt_free);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0,
+				     3 * tgt_free);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	for (key = 1; key <= 2 * tgt_free; key++)
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	key = 1;
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	for (key = 1; key <= tgt_free; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	for (; key <= 2 * tgt_free; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));
+		assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));
+	}
+
+	end_key = key + 2 * tgt_free;
+	for (; key < end_key; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+static void do_test_lru_sanity5(unsigned long long last_key, int map_fd)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+
+	/* Ensure the last key inserted by previous CPU can be found */
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(map_fd, last_key, value));
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	key = last_key + 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(map_fd, key, value));
+
+	/* Cannot find the last key because it was removed by LRU */
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &last_key, value) == -ENOENT);
+}
+
+/* Test map with only one element */
+static void test_lru_sanity5(int map_type, int map_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+	int map_fd;
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 1);
+	assert(map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+	key = 0;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	while (sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1) {
+		pid_t pid;
+
+		pid = fork();
+		if (pid == 0) {
+			do_test_lru_sanity5(key, map_fd);
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (pid == -1) {
+			printf("couldn't spawn process to test key:%llu\n",
+			       key);
+			exit(1);
+		} else {
+			int status;
+
+			assert(waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid);
+			assert(status == 0);
+			key++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(map_fd);
+	/* At least one key should be tested */
+	assert(key > 0);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Test list rotation for BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map */
+static void test_lru_sanity6(int map_type, int map_flags, int tgt_free)
+{
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	unsigned int map_size = tgt_free * 2;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	if (!(map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU))
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size * nr_cpus);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	for (key = 1; key <= tgt_free; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	for (; key <= tgt_free * 2; key++) {
+		unsigned long long stable_key;
+
+		/* Make ref bit sticky for key: [1, tgt_free] */
+		for (stable_key = 1; stable_key <= tgt_free; stable_key++) {
+			/* Mark the ref bit */
+			assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd,
+								 stable_key, value));
+		}
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	for (; key <= tgt_free * 3; key++) {
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+					    BPF_NOEXIST));
+	}
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map is 2
+ * Add key=1 (+1 key)
+ * Add key=2 (+1 key)
+ * Lookup Key=1 (datapath)
+ * Lookup Key=2 (syscall)
+ * Add Key=3
+ *   => Key=2 will be removed by LRU
+ * Iterate map.  Only found key=1 and key=3
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity7(int map_type, int map_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);
+	else
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* insert key=1 element */
+
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);
+	/* key=1 already exists */
+
+	/* insert key=2 element */
+
+	/* check that key=2 is not found */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);
+	/* key=2 is not there */
+
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* insert key=3 element */
+
+	/* check that key=3 is not found */
+	key = 3;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* check that key=1 can be found and mark the ref bit to
+	 * stop LRU from removing key=1
+	 */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	/* check that key=2 can be found and do _not_ mark ref bit.
+	 * this will be evicted on next update.
+	 */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	key = 3;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* key=2 has been removed from the LRU */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+/* Size of the LRU map is 2
+ * Add key=1 (+1 key)
+ * Add key=2 (+1 key)
+ * Lookup Key=1 (syscall)
+ * Lookup Key=2 (datapath)
+ * Add Key=3
+ *   => Key=1 will be removed by LRU
+ * Iterate map.  Only found key=2 and key=3
+ */
+static void test_lru_sanity8(int map_type, int map_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];
+	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;
+	int next_cpu = 0;
+
+	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,
+	       map_flags);
+
+	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);
+
+	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);
+	else
+		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);
+	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);
+
+	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);
+	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);
+
+	value[0] = 1234;
+
+	/* insert key=1 element */
+
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);
+	/* key=1 already exists */
+
+	/* insert key=2 element */
+
+	/* check that key=2 is not found */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
+	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);
+	/* key=2 is not there */
+
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* insert key=3 element */
+
+	/* check that key=3 is not found */
+	key = 3;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	/* check that key=1 can be found and do _not_ mark ref bit.
+	 * this will be evicted on next update.
+	 */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	/* check that key=2 can be found and mark the ref bit to
+	 * stop LRU from removing key=2
+	 */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));
+	assert(value[0] == 1234);
+
+	key = 3;
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,
+				    BPF_NOEXIST));
+
+	/* key=1 has been removed from the LRU */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);
+
+	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
+
+	close(expected_map_fd);
+	close(lru_map_fd);
+
+	printf("Pass\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int map_types[] = {BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+			     BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH};
+	int map_flags[] = {0, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU};
+	int t, f;
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+	assert(nr_cpus != -1);
+	printf("nr_cpus:%d\n\n", nr_cpus);
+
+	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
+	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
+
+	for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(map_flags); f++) {
+		unsigned int tgt_free = (map_flags[f] & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU) ?
+			PERCPU_FREE_TARGET : LOCAL_FREE_TARGET;
+
+		for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(map_types); t++) {
+			test_lru_sanity0(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);
+			test_lru_sanity1(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);
+			test_lru_sanity2(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);
+			test_lru_sanity3(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);
+			test_lru_sanity4(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);
+			test_lru_sanity5(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);
+			test_lru_sanity6(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);
+			test_lru_sanity7(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);
+			test_lru_sanity8(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);
+
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}