Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 2389 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d993926b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2389 @@
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call not eliminated",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result  = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid kernel function call not eliminated in verifier pass",
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call unreachable",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result  = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with non-scalar",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT prog_test_fail1 must point to scalar",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail1", 2 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with nesting depth > 4",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "max struct nesting depth exceeded\narg#0 pointer type STRUCT prog_test_fail2",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail2", 2 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with FAM",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT prog_test_fail3 must point to scalar",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail3", 2 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R1 must have zero offset when passed to release func or trusted arg to kfunc",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass_ctx", 2 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: void * not allowed in func proto without mem size arg",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 pointer type UNKNOWN  must point to scalar",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_fail1", 2 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: trigger reg2btf_ids[reg->type] for reg->type > __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 is ptr_or_null_ expected ptr_ or socket",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 5 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: reg->off must be zero when passed to release kfunc",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R1 must have zero offset when passed to release func",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_memb_release", 8 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: don't match first member type when passed to release kfunc",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "kernel function bpf_kfunc_call_memb1_release args#0 expected pointer",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_memb_acquire", 1 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_memb1_release", 5 },
+	},
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: PTR_TO_BTF_ID with negative offset",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 16),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -4),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 9 },
+	},
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "negative offset ptr_ ptr R1 off=-4 disallowed",
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: PTR_TO_BTF_ID with variable offset",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_2, 4, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 9 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 13 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 17 },
+	},
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "variable ptr_ access var_off=(0x0; 0x7) disallowed",
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid kfunc call: referenced arg needs refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, 16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref", 8 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref", 10 },
+	},
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R1 must be referenced",
+},
+{
+	"calls: valid kfunc call: referenced arg needs refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire", 3 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref", 8 },
+		{ "bpf_kfunc_call_test_release", 10 },
+	},
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: basic sanity",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: not on unprivileged",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.errstr_unpriv = "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"calls: div by 0 in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_DIV, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"calls: multiple ret types in subprog 1",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'scalar'",
+},
+{
+	"calls: multiple ret types in subprog 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 9),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 64),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 16 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range",
+},
+{
+	"calls: overlapping caller/callee",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "last insn is not an exit or jmp",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: wrong recursive calls",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: wrong src reg",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 3, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: wrong off value",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, -1, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: jump back loop",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "back-edge from insn 0 to 0",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call 3",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "back-edge from insn",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call 4",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -5),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call 5",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"calls: conditional call 6",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "infinite loop detected",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: using r0 returned by callee",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: using uninit r0 from callee",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "!read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: callee is using r1",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN,
+},
+{
+	"calls: callee using args1",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
+},
+{
+	"calls: callee using wrong args2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "R2 !read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: callee using two args",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN + TEST_DATA_LEN - ETH_HLEN - ETH_HLEN,
+},
+{
+	"calls: callee changing pkt pointers",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_7, 2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	/* clear_all_pkt_pointers() has to walk all frames
+	 * to make sure that pkt pointers in the caller
+	 * are cleared when callee is calling a helper that
+	 * adjusts packet size
+	 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R6 invalid mem access 'scalar'",
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: ptr null check in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.errstr_unpriv = "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for",
+	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 3 },
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 0,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with args",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN + TEST_DATA_LEN,
+},
+{
+	"calls: calls with stack arith",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 42,
+},
+{
+	"calls: calls with misaligned stack access",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -63),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -61),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -63),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.flags = F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT,
+	.errstr = "misaligned stack access",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: calls control flow, jump test",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 43),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 43,
+},
+{
+	"calls: calls control flow, jump test 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 43),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range from insn 1 to 4",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with bad jump",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range from insn 11 to 9",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: recursive call. test1",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "back-edge",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: recursive call. test2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "back-edge",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: unreachable code",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "unreachable insn 6",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -4),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "invalid destination",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: invalid call 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 0x7fffffff),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "invalid destination",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: jumping across function bodies. test1",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, -3),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: jumping across function bodies. test2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "jump out of range",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: call without exit",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, -2),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "not an exit",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: call into middle of ld_imm64",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "last insn",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: call into middle of other call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "last insn",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: subprog call with ld_abs in main prog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with bad fallthrough",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.errstr = "not an exit",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with stack read",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with stack write",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8),
+	/* write into stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* read from stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack overflow using two frames (pre-call access)",
+	.insns = {
+	/* prog 1 */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* prog 2 */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "combined stack size",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack overflow using two frames (post-call access)",
+	.insns = {
+	/* prog 1 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* prog 2 */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "combined stack size",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test1",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5), /* call B */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -32, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3), /* call A */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	/* stack_main=32, stack_A=256, stack_B=64
+	 * and max(main+A, main+A+B) < 512
+	 */
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test2",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5), /* call B */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -32, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3), /* call A */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	/* stack_main=32, stack_A=64, stack_B=256
+	 * and max(main+A, main+A+B) < 512
+	 */
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test3",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6), /* call A */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8), /* call B */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_1, 10, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -224, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -3),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_1, 2, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -6), /* call A */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	/* stack_main=64, stack_A=224, stack_B=256
+	 * and max(main+A, main+A+B) > 512
+	 */
+	.errstr = "combined stack",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test4",
+	/* void main(void) {
+	 *   func1(0);
+	 *   func1(1);
+	 *   func2(1);
+	 * }
+	 * void func1(int alloc_or_recurse) {
+	 *   if (alloc_or_recurse) {
+	 *     frame_pointer[-300] = 1;
+	 *   } else {
+	 *     func2(alloc_or_recurse);
+	 *   }
+	 * }
+	 * void func2(int alloc_or_recurse) {
+	 *   if (alloc_or_recurse) {
+	 *     frame_pointer[-300] = 1;
+	 *   }
+	 * }
+	 */
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6), /* call A */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 7), /* call B */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call B */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "combined stack",
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test5",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call A */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call B */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call C */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* C */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call D */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* D */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call E */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* E */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call F */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* F */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call G */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* G */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call H */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* H */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "call stack",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack depth check in dead code",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call A */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* A */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2), /* call B */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* B */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call C */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* C */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call D */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* D */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call E */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* E */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call F */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* F */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call G */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* G */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call H */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* H */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "call stack",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: spill into caller stack frame",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "cannot spill",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: write into caller stack frame",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 42,
+},
+{
+	"calls: write into callee stack frame",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 42),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, -8),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.errstr = "cannot return stack pointer",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls with stack write and void return",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* write into stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* void return */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: ambiguous return value",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R0 !read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that return map_value",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	/* call 3rd function twice */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* first time with fp-8 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	/* second time with fp-16 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that return map_value with bool condition",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	/* call 3rd function twice */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* first time with fp-8 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 9),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	/* second time with fp-16 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 1 */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	/* call 3rd function twice */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* first time with fp-8 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 9),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	/* second time with fp-16 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 1 */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid read from stack R7 off=-16 size=8",
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_caller. test1",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* 1st lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+
+	/* 2nd lookup from map */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), /* 20 */
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, /* 24 */
+		     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+
+	/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), /* 30 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),  /* 34 */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+
+	/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 2, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=8 off=2 size=8",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_caller. test2",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* 1st lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+
+	/* 2nd lookup from map */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), /* 20 */
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, /* 24 */
+		     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+
+	/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), /* 30 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),  /* 34 */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+
+	/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two jumps that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_jumper. test3",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* 1st lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -24, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -24),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+
+	/* 2nd lookup from map */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -24),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),  // 26
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
+	/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+
+	/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), // 30
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1), // 34
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -30),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+
+	/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 2, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -8),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=8 off=2 size=8",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that receive map_value_ptr_or_null via arg. test1",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* 1st lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+
+	/* 2nd lookup from map */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+
+	/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+
+	/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: two calls that receive map_value_ptr_or_null via arg. test2",
+	.insns = {
+	/* main prog */
+	/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* 1st lookup from map */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+
+	/* 2nd lookup from map */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+
+	/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+
+	/* if arg4 == 0 do *arg3 = 0 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 0, 2),
+	/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	/* write into map value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'scalar'",
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	/* Marking is still kept, but not in all cases safe. */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "invalid access to packet",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 3",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	/* Marking is still kept and safe here. */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 4",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	/* Check marking propagated. */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 5",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "same insn cannot be used with different",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 6",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R4 invalid mem access",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 7",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R4 invalid mem access",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 8",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 9",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
+	/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
+	/* write 4 bytes into packet */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "invalid access to packet",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"calls: caller stack init to zero or map_value_or_null",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	/* fetch map_value_or_null or const_zero from stack */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	/* store into map_value */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	/* if (ctx == 0) return; */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 8),
+	/* else bpf_map_lookup() and *(fp - 8) = r0 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 13 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+},
+{
+	"calls: stack init to zero and pruning",
+	.insns = {
+	/* first make allocated_stack 16 byte */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0),
+	/* now fork the execution such that the false branch
+	 * of JGT insn will be verified second and it skisp zero
+	 * init of fp-8 stack slot. If stack liveness marking
+	 * is missing live_read marks from call map_lookup
+	 * processing then pruning will incorrectly assume
+	 * that fp-8 stack slot was unused in the fall-through
+	 * branch and will accept the program incorrectly
+	 */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_1, 2, 2),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 6 },
+	.errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack R2 off -8+0 size 8",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+},
+{
+	"calls: ctx read at start of subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: cross frame pruning",
+	.insns = {
+	/* r8 = !!random();
+	 * call pruner()
+	 * if (r8)
+	 *     do something bad;
+	 */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_8, 1, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for",
+	.errstr = "!read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"calls: cross frame pruning - liveness propagation",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_8, 1, 1),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for",
+	.errstr = "!read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+/* Make sure that verifier.c:states_equal() considers IDs from all
+ * frames when building 'idmap' for check_ids().
+ */
+{
+	"calls: check_ids() across call boundary",
+	.insns = {
+	/* Function main() */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	/* fp[-24] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; get a MAP_VALUE_PTR_OR_NULL with some ID */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1,
+		      0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -24),
+	/* fp[-32] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; get a MAP_VALUE_PTR_OR_NULL with some ID */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1,
+		      0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -32),
+	/* call foo(&fp[-24], &fp[-32])   ; both arguments have IDs in the current
+	 *                                ; stack frame
+	 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_FP),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -24),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_FP),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -32),
+	BPF_CALL_REL(2),
+	/* exit 0 */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* Function foo()
+	 *
+	 * r9 = &frame[0].fp[-24]  ; save arguments in the callee saved registers,
+	 * r8 = &frame[0].fp[-32]  ; arguments are pointers to pointers to map value
+	 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_2),
+	/* r7 = ktime_get_ns() */
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* r6 = ktime_get_ns() */
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* if r6 > r7 goto +1      ; no new information about the state is derived from
+	 *                         ; this check, thus produced verifier states differ
+	 *                         ; only in 'insn_idx'
+	 * r9 = r8
+	 */
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_8),
+	/* r9 = *r9                ; verifier get's to this point via two paths:
+	 *                         ; (I) one including r9 = r8, verified first;
+	 *                         ; (II) one excluding r9 = r8, verified next.
+	 *                         ; After load of *r9 to r9 the frame[0].fp[-24].id == r9.id.
+	 *                         ; Suppose that checkpoint is created here via path (I).
+	 *                         ; When verifying via (II) the r9.id must be compared against
+	 *                         ; frame[0].fp[-24].id, otherwise (I) and (II) would be
+	 *                         ; incorrectly deemed equivalent.
+	 * if r9 == 0 goto <exit>
+	 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_9, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_9, 0, 1),
+	/* r8 = *r8                ; read map value via r8, this is not safe
+	 * r0 = *r8                ; because r8 might be not equal to r9.
+	 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8, 0),
+	/* exit 0 */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.flags = BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ,
+	.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3, 9 },
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R8 invalid mem access 'map_value_or_null'",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "",
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+},