Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1082 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..954016471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference to sock_common",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(skc_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: zero potential reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: zero potential reference to sock_common",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(skc_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: copy and zero potential references",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: acquire/release user key reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_user_key", 2 },
+		{ "bpf_key_put", 5 },
+	},
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: acquire/release system key reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_system_key", 1 },
+		{ "bpf_key_put", 4 },
+	},
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release user key reference without check",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 is ptr_or_null_ expected ptr_ or socket",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_user_key", 2 },
+		{ "bpf_key_put", 4 },
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release system key reference without check",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 is ptr_or_null_ expected ptr_ or socket",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_system_key", 1 },
+		{ "bpf_key_put", 3 },
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release with NULL key pointer",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.errstr = "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT bpf_key must point to scalar, or struct with scalar",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_key_put", 1 },
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference to user key",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -3),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_user_key", 2 },
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference to system key",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	.kfunc = "bpf",
+	.expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	.flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.fixup_kfunc_btf_id = {
+		{ "bpf_lookup_system_key", 1 },
+	},
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference without check",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	/* reference in r0 may be NULL */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=sock_or_null expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference to sock_common without check",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(skc_lookup_tcp),
+	/* reference in r0 may be NULL */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=sock_common_or_null expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference to sock_common",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(skc_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference twice",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=scalar expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference twice inside branch",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3), /* goto end */
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=scalar expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: alloc, check, free in one subbranch",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 16),
+	/* if (offsetof(skb, mark) > data_len) exit; */
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1), /* mark == 0? */
+	/* Leak reference in R0 */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: alloc, check, free in both subbranches",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 16),
+	/* if (offsetof(skb, mark) > data_len) exit; */
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 4), /* mark == 0? */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), /* unchecked reference */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog and outside",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), /* unchecked reference */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=scalar expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: alloc & leak reference in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_4),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: alloc in subprog, release outside",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return sk */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: sk_ptr leak into caller stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: sk_ptr spill into caller stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	/* now the sk_ptr is verified, free the reference */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: allow LD_ABS",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: forbid LD_ABS while holding reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: allow LD_IND",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 1),
+	BPF_LD_IND(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, -0x200000),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: forbid LD_IND while holding reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 1),
+	BPF_LD_IND(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, -0x200000),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: check reference or tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 7),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 17 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference then tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 18 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak possible reference over tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* Look up socket and store in REG_6 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 3),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 16 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "tail_call would lead to reference leak",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak checked reference over tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* Look up socket and store in REG_6 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* if (!sk) goto end */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 17 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "tail_call would lead to reference leak",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: mangle and release sock_or_null",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 5),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R1 pointer arithmetic on sock_or_null prohibited",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: mangle and release sock",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 5),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R1 pointer arithmetic on sock prohibited",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: access member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: write to member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, 42),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "cannot write into sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: invalid 64-bit access of member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "invalid sock access off=0 size=8",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: access after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "!read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: direct access for lookup",
+	.insns = {
+	/* Check that the packet is at least 64B long */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 64),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 9),
+	/* sk = sk_lookup_tcp(ctx, skb->data, ...) */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use ptr from bpf_tcp_sock() after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_cwnd)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use ptr from bpf_sk_fullsock() after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use ptr from bpf_sk_fullsock(tp) after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use sk after bpf_sk_release(tp)",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use ptr from bpf_get_listener_sock() after bpf_sk_release(sk)",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_listener_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: bpf_sk_release(listen_sk)",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_listener_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "R1 must be referenced when passed to release function",
+},
+{
+	/* !bpf_sk_fullsock(sk) is checked but !bpf_tcp_sock(sk) is not checked */
+	"reference tracking: tp->snd_cwnd after bpf_sk_fullsock(sk) and bpf_tcp_sock(sk)",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8, offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_cwnd)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: branch tracking valid pointer null comparison",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: branch tracking valid pointer value comparison",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 1234, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: bpf_sk_release(btf_tcp_sock)",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "unknown func",
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: use ptr from bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock() after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP(sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.errstr = "invalid mem access",
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "unknown func",
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg",
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4),
+		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_0),
+
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_8, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	},
+	.fixup_map_array_48b = { 4 },
+	.fixup_map_ringbuf = { 11 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+	.errstr_unpriv = "R8 !read_ok"
+},