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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c456
1 files changed, 456 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..258ddc565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include "cgroup_util.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Memory cgroup charging is performed using percpu batches 64 pages
+ * big (look at MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH), whereas memory.stat is exact. So
+ * the maximum discrepancy between charge and vmstat entries is number
+ * of cpus multiplied by 64 pages.
+ */
+#define MAX_VMSTAT_ERROR (4096 * 64 * get_nprocs())
+
+
+static int alloc_dcache(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ struct stat st;
+ char buf[128];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (unsigned long)arg; i++) {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "/something-non-existent-with-a-long-name-%64lu-%d",
+ i, getpid());
+ stat(buf, &st);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test allocates 100000 of negative dentries with long names.
+ * Then it checks that "slab" in memory.stat is larger than 1M.
+ * Then it sets memory.high to 1M and checks that at least 1/2
+ * of slab memory has been reclaimed.
+ */
+static int test_kmem_basic(const char *root)
+{
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ char *cg = NULL;
+ long slab0, slab1, current;
+
+ cg = cg_name(root, "kmem_basic_test");
+ if (!cg)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_create(cg))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_run(cg, alloc_dcache, (void *)100000))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ slab0 = cg_read_key_long(cg, "memory.stat", "slab ");
+ if (slab0 < (1 << 20))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ cg_write(cg, "memory.high", "1M");
+ slab1 = cg_read_key_long(cg, "memory.stat", "slab ");
+ if (slab1 <= 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ current = cg_read_long(cg, "memory.current");
+ if (current <= 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (slab1 < slab0 / 2 && current < slab0 / 2)
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+cleanup:
+ cg_destroy(cg);
+ free(cg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *alloc_kmem_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ alloc_dcache(NULL, (void *)100);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_kmem_smp(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+ int nr_threads = 2 * get_nprocs();
+ pthread_t *tinfo;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ tinfo = calloc(nr_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
+ if (tinfo == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+ if (pthread_create(&tinfo[i], NULL, &alloc_kmem_fn,
+ (void *)i)) {
+ free(tinfo);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(tinfo[i], NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ free(tinfo);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cg_run_in_subcgroups(const char *parent,
+ int (*fn)(const char *cgroup, void *arg),
+ void *arg, int times)
+{
+ char *child;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < times; i++) {
+ child = cg_name_indexed(parent, "child", i);
+ if (!child)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (cg_create(child)) {
+ cg_destroy(child);
+ free(child);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (cg_run(child, fn, NULL)) {
+ cg_destroy(child);
+ free(child);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cg_destroy(child);
+ free(child);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The test creates and destroys a large number of cgroups. In each cgroup it
+ * allocates some slab memory (mostly negative dentries) using 2 * NR_CPUS
+ * threads. Then it checks the sanity of numbers on the parent level:
+ * the total size of the cgroups should be roughly equal to
+ * anon + file + slab + kernel_stack.
+ */
+static int test_kmem_memcg_deletion(const char *root)
+{
+ long current, slab, anon, file, kernel_stack, pagetables, percpu, sock, sum;
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ char *parent;
+
+ parent = cg_name(root, "kmem_memcg_deletion_test");
+ if (!parent)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_create(parent))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_run_in_subcgroups(parent, alloc_kmem_smp, NULL, 100))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ current = cg_read_long(parent, "memory.current");
+ slab = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "slab ");
+ anon = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "anon ");
+ file = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "file ");
+ kernel_stack = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "kernel_stack ");
+ pagetables = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "pagetables ");
+ percpu = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "percpu ");
+ sock = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "sock ");
+ if (current < 0 || slab < 0 || anon < 0 || file < 0 ||
+ kernel_stack < 0 || pagetables < 0 || percpu < 0 || sock < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ sum = slab + anon + file + kernel_stack + pagetables + percpu + sock;
+ if (abs(sum - current) < MAX_VMSTAT_ERROR) {
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+ } else {
+ printf("memory.current = %ld\n", current);
+ printf("slab + anon + file + kernel_stack = %ld\n", sum);
+ printf("slab = %ld\n", slab);
+ printf("anon = %ld\n", anon);
+ printf("file = %ld\n", file);
+ printf("kernel_stack = %ld\n", kernel_stack);
+ printf("pagetables = %ld\n", pagetables);
+ printf("percpu = %ld\n", percpu);
+ printf("sock = %ld\n", sock);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ cg_destroy(parent);
+ free(parent);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The test reads the entire /proc/kpagecgroup. If the operation went
+ * successfully (and the kernel didn't panic), the test is treated as passed.
+ */
+static int test_kmem_proc_kpagecgroup(const char *root)
+{
+ unsigned long buf[128];
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ ssize_t len;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/kpagecgroup", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ do {
+ len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *pthread_wait_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ sleep(100);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int spawn_1000_threads(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+ int nr_threads = 1000;
+ pthread_t *tinfo;
+ unsigned long i;
+ long stack;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ tinfo = calloc(nr_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
+ if (tinfo == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+ if (pthread_create(&tinfo[i], NULL, &pthread_wait_fn,
+ (void *)i)) {
+ free(tinfo);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ stack = cg_read_key_long(cgroup, "memory.stat", "kernel_stack ");
+ if (stack >= 4096 * 1000)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ free(tinfo);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The test spawns a process, which spawns 1000 threads. Then it checks
+ * that memory.stat's kernel_stack is at least 1000 pages large.
+ */
+static int test_kmem_kernel_stacks(const char *root)
+{
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ char *cg = NULL;
+
+ cg = cg_name(root, "kmem_kernel_stacks_test");
+ if (!cg)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_create(cg))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_run(cg, spawn_1000_threads, NULL))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+cleanup:
+ cg_destroy(cg);
+ free(cg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test sequentionally creates 30 child cgroups, allocates some
+ * kernel memory in each of them, and deletes them. Then it checks
+ * that the number of dying cgroups on the parent level is 0.
+ */
+static int test_kmem_dead_cgroups(const char *root)
+{
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ char *parent;
+ long dead;
+ int i;
+
+ parent = cg_name(root, "kmem_dead_cgroups_test");
+ if (!parent)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_create(parent))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_run_in_subcgroups(parent, alloc_dcache, (void *)100, 30))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ dead = cg_read_key_long(parent, "cgroup.stat",
+ "nr_dying_descendants ");
+ if (dead == 0) {
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reclaiming cgroups might take some time,
+ * let's wait a bit and repeat.
+ */
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ cg_destroy(parent);
+ free(parent);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test creates a sub-tree with 1000 memory cgroups.
+ * Then it checks that the memory.current on the parent level
+ * is greater than 0 and approximates matches the percpu value
+ * from memory.stat.
+ */
+static int test_percpu_basic(const char *root)
+{
+ int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+ char *parent, *child;
+ long current, percpu;
+ int i;
+
+ parent = cg_name(root, "percpu_basic_test");
+ if (!parent)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_create(parent))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+ child = cg_name_indexed(parent, "child", i);
+ if (!child)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (cg_create(child))
+ goto cleanup_children;
+
+ free(child);
+ }
+
+ current = cg_read_long(parent, "memory.current");
+ percpu = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "percpu ");
+
+ if (current > 0 && percpu > 0 && abs(current - percpu) <
+ MAX_VMSTAT_ERROR)
+ ret = KSFT_PASS;
+ else
+ printf("memory.current %ld\npercpu %ld\n",
+ current, percpu);
+
+cleanup_children:
+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+ child = cg_name_indexed(parent, "child", i);
+ cg_destroy(child);
+ free(child);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ cg_destroy(parent);
+ free(parent);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define T(x) { x, #x }
+struct kmem_test {
+ int (*fn)(const char *root);
+ const char *name;
+} tests[] = {
+ T(test_kmem_basic),
+ T(test_kmem_memcg_deletion),
+ T(test_kmem_proc_kpagecgroup),
+ T(test_kmem_kernel_stacks),
+ T(test_kmem_dead_cgroups),
+ T(test_percpu_basic),
+};
+#undef T
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char root[PATH_MAX];
+ int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root)))
+ ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Check that memory controller is available:
+ * memory is listed in cgroup.controllers
+ */
+ if (cg_read_strstr(root, "cgroup.controllers", "memory"))
+ ksft_exit_skip("memory controller isn't available\n");
+
+ if (cg_read_strstr(root, "cgroup.subtree_control", "memory"))
+ if (cg_write(root, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory"))
+ ksft_exit_skip("Failed to set memory controller\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
+ switch (tests[i].fn(root)) {
+ case KSFT_PASS:
+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", tests[i].name);
+ break;
+ case KSFT_SKIP:
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}