Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67bf7254a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Selftests for execveat(2).
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE  /* to get O_PATH, AT_EMPTY_PATH */
+#endif
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+static char longpath[2 * PATH_MAX] = "";
+static char *envp[] = { "IN_TEST=yes", NULL, NULL };
+static char *argv[] = { "execveat", "99", NULL };
+
+static int execveat_(int fd, const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
+		     int flags)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_execveat
+	return syscall(__NR_execveat, fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+#else
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+#define check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno)	\
+	_check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno, #errno)
+static int _check_execveat_fail(int fd, const char *path, int flags,
+				int expected_errno, const char *errno_str)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	printf("Check failure of execveat(%d, '%s', %d) with %s... ",
+		fd, path?:"(null)", flags, errno_str);
+	rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+
+	if (rc > 0) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (unexpected success from execveat(2))\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (errno != expected_errno) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (expected errno %d (%s) not %d (%s)\n",
+			expected_errno, strerror(expected_errno),
+			errno, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_execveat_invoked_rc(int fd, const char *path, int flags,
+				     int expected_rc, int expected_rc2)
+{
+	int status;
+	int rc;
+	pid_t child;
+	int pathlen = path ? strlen(path) : 0;
+
+	if (pathlen > 40)
+		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%.20s...%s', %d)... ",
+			fd, path, (path + pathlen - 20), flags);
+	else
+		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%s', %d)... ",
+			fd, path?:"(null)", flags);
+	child = fork();
+	if (child < 0) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (fork() failed)\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (child == 0) {
+		/* Child: do execveat(). */
+		rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+		printf("[FAIL]: execveat() failed, rc=%d errno=%d (%s)\n",
+			rc, errno, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);  /* should not reach here */
+	}
+	/* Parent: wait for & check child's exit status. */
+	rc = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+	if (rc != child) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (waitpid(%d,...) returned %d)\n", child, rc);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (child %d did not exit cleanly, status=%08x)\n",
+			child, status);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if ((WEXITSTATUS(status) != expected_rc) &&
+	    (WEXITSTATUS(status) != expected_rc2)) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (child %d exited with %d not %d nor %d)\n",
+			child, WEXITSTATUS(status), expected_rc, expected_rc2);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_execveat(int fd, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+	return check_execveat_invoked_rc(fd, path, flags, 99, 99);
+}
+
+static char *concat(const char *left, const char *right)
+{
+	char *result = malloc(strlen(left) + strlen(right) + 1);
+
+	strcpy(result, left);
+	strcat(result, right);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int open_or_die(const char *filename, int flags)
+{
+	int fd = open(filename, flags);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to open '%s'; "
+			"check prerequisites are available\n", filename);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void exe_cp(const char *src, const char *dest)
+{
+	int in_fd = open_or_die(src, O_RDONLY);
+	int out_fd = open(dest, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);
+	struct stat info;
+
+	fstat(in_fd, &info);
+	sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, info.st_size);
+	close(in_fd);
+	close(out_fd);
+}
+
+#define XX_DIR_LEN 200
+static int check_execveat_pathmax(int root_dfd, const char *src, int is_script)
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	int ii, count, len;
+	char longname[XX_DIR_LEN + 1];
+	int fd;
+
+	if (*longpath == '\0') {
+		/* Create a filename close to PATH_MAX in length */
+		char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
+
+		if (!cwd) {
+			printf("Failed to getcwd(), errno=%d (%s)\n",
+			       errno, strerror(errno));
+			return 2;
+		}
+		strcpy(longpath, cwd);
+		strcat(longpath, "/");
+		memset(longname, 'x', XX_DIR_LEN - 1);
+		longname[XX_DIR_LEN - 1] = '/';
+		longname[XX_DIR_LEN] = '\0';
+		count = (PATH_MAX - 3 - strlen(cwd)) / XX_DIR_LEN;
+		for (ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
+			strcat(longpath, longname);
+			mkdir(longpath, 0755);
+		}
+		len = (PATH_MAX - 3 - strlen(cwd)) - (count * XX_DIR_LEN);
+		if (len <= 0)
+			len = 1;
+		memset(longname, 'y', len);
+		longname[len] = '\0';
+		strcat(longpath, longname);
+		free(cwd);
+	}
+	exe_cp(src, longpath);
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute as a pre-opened file descriptor, which works whether this is
+	 * a script or not (because the interpreter sees a filename like
+	 * "/dev/fd/20").
+	 */
+	fd = open(longpath, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd > 0) {
+		printf("Invoke copy of '%s' via filename of length %zu:\n",
+			src, strlen(longpath));
+		fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	} else {
+		printf("Failed to open length %zu filename, errno=%d (%s)\n",
+			strlen(longpath), errno, strerror(errno));
+		fail++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute as a long pathname relative to "/".  If this is a script,
+	 * the interpreter will launch but fail to open the script because its
+	 * name ("/dev/fd/5/xxx....") is bigger than PATH_MAX.
+	 *
+	 * The failure code is usually 127 (POSIX: "If a command is not found,
+	 * the exit status shall be 127."), but some systems give 126 (POSIX:
+	 * "If the command name is found, but it is not an executable utility,
+	 * the exit status shall be 126."), so allow either.
+	 */
+	if (is_script)
+		fail += check_execveat_invoked_rc(root_dfd, longpath + 1, 0,
+						  127, 126);
+	else
+		fail += check_execveat(root_dfd, longpath + 1, 0);
+
+	return fail;
+}
+
+static int run_tests(void)
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	char *fullname = realpath("execveat", NULL);
+	char *fullname_script = realpath("script", NULL);
+	char *fullname_symlink = concat(fullname, ".symlink");
+	int subdir_dfd = open_or_die("subdir", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int subdir_dfd_ephemeral = open_or_die("subdir.ephemeral",
+					       O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int dot_dfd = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int root_dfd = open_or_die("/", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int dot_dfd_path = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int dot_dfd_cloexec = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	int fd = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_path = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_symlink = open_or_die("execveat.symlink", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_denatured = open_or_die("execveat.denatured", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_denatured_path = open_or_die("execveat.denatured",
+					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_script = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_ephemeral = open_or_die("execveat.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_ephemeral_path = open_or_die("execveat.path.ephemeral",
+					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_script_ephemeral = open_or_die("script.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_cloexec = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	int fd_script_cloexec = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+
+	/* Check if we have execveat at all, and bail early if not */
+	errno = 0;
+	execveat_(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+		ksft_exit_skip(
+			"ENOSYS calling execveat - no kernel support?\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Change file position to confirm it doesn't affect anything */
+	lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET);
+
+	/* Normal executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname, 0);
+	/*   absolute path with nonsense dfd */
+	fail += check_execveat(99, fullname, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   O_PATH fd */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Mess with executable file that's already open: */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */
+	rename("execveat.ephemeral", "execveat.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("execveat.moved"); /* remove the file now fd open */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Mess with executable file that's already open with O_PATH */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("execveat.path.ephemeral");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Invalid argument failures */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, EFAULT);
+
+	/* Symlink to executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path, even with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (already followed) */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "",
+			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+
+	/* Symlink fails when AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW set: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink",
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink",
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink,
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+
+	/*  Non-regular file failure */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "pipe", 0, EACCES);
+	unlink("pipe");
+
+	/* Shell script wrapping executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "script", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_script, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "",
+			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd fails for a script (as script file inaccessible) */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_script_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,
+				    ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_cloexec, "script", 0, ENOENT);
+
+	/* Mess with script file that's already open: */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */
+	rename("script.ephemeral", "script.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("script.moved"); /* remove the file while fd open */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Rename a subdirectory in the path: */
+	rename("subdir.ephemeral", "subdir.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0);
+	/* Remove the subdir and its contents */
+	unlink("subdir.moved/script");
+	unlink("subdir.moved");
+	/* Shell loads via deleted subdir OK because name starts with .. */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0, ENOENT);
+
+	/* Flag values other than AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW => EINVAL */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0xFFFF, EINVAL);
+	/* Invalid path => ENOENT */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	/* Attempt to execute directory => EACCES */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);
+	/* Attempt to execute non-executable => EACCES */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "Makefile", 0, EACCES);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,
+				    EACCES);
+	/* Attempt to execute nonsense FD => EBADF */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EBADF);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "execveat", 0, EBADF);
+	/* Attempt to execute relative to non-directory => ENOTDIR */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "execveat", 0, ENOTDIR);
+
+	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(root_dfd, "execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(root_dfd, "script", 1);
+	return fail;
+}
+
+static void prerequisites(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	const char *script = "#!/bin/sh\nexit $*\n";
+
+	/* Create ephemeral copies of files */
+	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.ephemeral");
+	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.path.ephemeral");
+	exe_cp("script", "script.ephemeral");
+	mkdir("subdir.ephemeral", 0755);
+
+	fd = open("subdir.ephemeral/script", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);
+	write(fd, script, strlen(script));
+	close(fd);
+
+	mkfifo("pipe", 0755);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ii;
+	int rc;
+	const char *verbose = getenv("VERBOSE");
+
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		/* If we are invoked with an argument, don't run tests. */
+		const char *in_test = getenv("IN_TEST");
+
+		if (verbose) {
+			printf("  invoked with:");
+			for (ii = 0; ii < argc; ii++)
+				printf(" [%d]='%s'", ii, argv[ii]);
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+
+		/* Check expected environment transferred. */
+		if (!in_test || strcmp(in_test, "yes") != 0) {
+			printf("[FAIL] (no IN_TEST=yes in env)\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Use the final argument as an exit code. */
+		rc = atoi(argv[argc - 1]);
+		fflush(stdout);
+	} else {
+		prerequisites();
+		if (verbose)
+			envp[1] = "VERBOSE=1";
+		rc = run_tests();
+		if (rc > 0)
+			printf("%d tests failed\n", rc);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}