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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c296
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0e1fc4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KVM demand paging test
+ * Adapted from dirty_log_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for pipe2 */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "memstress.h"
+#include "guest_modes.h"
+#include "userfaultfd_util.h"
+
+#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
+
+static int nr_vcpus = 1;
+static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE;
+
+static size_t demand_paging_size;
+static char *guest_data_prototype;
+
+static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_args->vcpu;
+ int vcpu_idx = vcpu_args->vcpu_idx;
+ struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+ struct timespec start;
+ struct timespec ts_diff;
+ int ret;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+
+ /* Let the guest access its memory */
+ ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
+ if (get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) != UCALL_SYNC) {
+ TEST_ASSERT(false,
+ "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
+ exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
+ }
+
+ ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
+ PER_VCPU_DEBUG("vCPU %d execution time: %ld.%.9lds\n", vcpu_idx,
+ ts_diff.tv_sec, ts_diff.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+static int handle_uffd_page_request(int uffd_mode, int uffd,
+ struct uffd_msg *msg)
+{
+ pid_t tid = syscall(__NR_gettid);
+ uint64_t addr = msg->arg.pagefault.address;
+ struct timespec start;
+ struct timespec ts_diff;
+ int r;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+
+ if (uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING) {
+ struct uffdio_copy copy;
+
+ copy.src = (uint64_t)guest_data_prototype;
+ copy.dst = addr;
+ copy.len = demand_paging_size;
+ copy.mode = 0;
+
+ r = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, &copy);
+ if (r == -1) {
+ pr_info("Failed UFFDIO_COPY in 0x%lx from thread %d with errno: %d\n",
+ addr, tid, errno);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else if (uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) {
+ struct uffdio_continue cont = {0};
+
+ cont.range.start = addr;
+ cont.range.len = demand_paging_size;
+
+ r = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &cont);
+ if (r == -1) {
+ pr_info("Failed UFFDIO_CONTINUE in 0x%lx from thread %d with errno: %d\n",
+ addr, tid, errno);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else {
+ TEST_FAIL("Invalid uffd mode %d", uffd_mode);
+ }
+
+ ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
+
+ PER_PAGE_DEBUG("UFFD page-in %d \t%ld ns\n", tid,
+ timespec_to_ns(ts_diff));
+ PER_PAGE_DEBUG("Paged in %ld bytes at 0x%lx from thread %d\n",
+ demand_paging_size, addr, tid);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct test_params {
+ int uffd_mode;
+ useconds_t uffd_delay;
+ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type;
+ bool partition_vcpu_memory_access;
+};
+
+static void prefault_mem(void *alias, uint64_t len)
+{
+ size_t p;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(alias != NULL, "Alias required for minor faults");
+ for (p = 0; p < (len / demand_paging_size); ++p) {
+ memcpy(alias + (p * demand_paging_size),
+ guest_data_prototype, demand_paging_size);
+ }
+}
+
+static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
+{
+ struct test_params *p = arg;
+ struct uffd_desc **uffd_descs = NULL;
+ struct timespec start;
+ struct timespec ts_diff;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ int i;
+
+ vm = memstress_create_vm(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, 1,
+ p->src_type, p->partition_vcpu_memory_access);
+
+ demand_paging_size = get_backing_src_pagesz(p->src_type);
+
+ guest_data_prototype = malloc(demand_paging_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT(guest_data_prototype,
+ "Failed to allocate buffer for guest data pattern");
+ memset(guest_data_prototype, 0xAB, demand_paging_size);
+
+ if (p->uffd_mode) {
+ uffd_descs = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(struct uffd_desc *));
+ TEST_ASSERT(uffd_descs, "Memory allocation failed");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++) {
+ struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args;
+ void *vcpu_hva;
+ void *vcpu_alias;
+
+ vcpu_args = &memstress_args.vcpu_args[i];
+
+ /* Cache the host addresses of the region */
+ vcpu_hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vcpu_args->gpa);
+ vcpu_alias = addr_gpa2alias(vm, vcpu_args->gpa);
+
+ prefault_mem(vcpu_alias,
+ vcpu_args->pages * memstress_args.guest_page_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up user fault fd to handle demand paging
+ * requests.
+ */
+ uffd_descs[i] = uffd_setup_demand_paging(
+ p->uffd_mode, p->uffd_delay, vcpu_hva,
+ vcpu_args->pages * memstress_args.guest_page_size,
+ &handle_uffd_page_request);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Finished creating vCPUs and starting uffd threads\n");
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+ memstress_start_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus, vcpu_worker);
+ pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n");
+
+ memstress_join_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus);
+ ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
+ pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n");
+
+ if (p->uffd_mode) {
+ /* Tell the user fault fd handler threads to quit */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++)
+ uffd_stop_demand_paging(uffd_descs[i]);
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Total guest execution time: %ld.%.9lds\n",
+ ts_diff.tv_sec, ts_diff.tv_nsec);
+ pr_info("Overall demand paging rate: %f pgs/sec\n",
+ memstress_args.vcpu_args[0].pages * nr_vcpus /
+ ((double)ts_diff.tv_sec + (double)ts_diff.tv_nsec / 100000000.0));
+
+ memstress_destroy_vm(vm);
+
+ free(guest_data_prototype);
+ if (p->uffd_mode)
+ free(uffd_descs);
+}
+
+static void help(char *name)
+{
+ puts("");
+ printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m vm_mode] [-u uffd_mode] [-d uffd_delay_usec]\n"
+ " [-b memory] [-s type] [-v vcpus] [-o]\n", name);
+ guest_modes_help();
+ printf(" -u: use userfaultfd to handle vCPU page faults. Mode is a\n"
+ " UFFD registration mode: 'MISSING' or 'MINOR'.\n");
+ printf(" -d: add a delay in usec to the User Fault\n"
+ " FD handler to simulate demand paging\n"
+ " overheads. Ignored without -u.\n");
+ printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n"
+ " demand paged by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n"
+ " Default: 1G\n");
+ backing_src_help("-s");
+ printf(" -v: specify the number of vCPUs to run.\n");
+ printf(" -o: Overlap guest memory accesses instead of partitioning\n"
+ " them into a separate region of memory for each vCPU.\n");
+ puts("");
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int max_vcpus = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
+ struct test_params p = {
+ .src_type = DEFAULT_VM_MEM_SRC,
+ .partition_vcpu_memory_access = true,
+ };
+ int opt;
+
+ guest_modes_append_default();
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:u:d:b:s:v:o")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'm':
+ guest_modes_cmdline(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ if (!strcmp("MISSING", optarg))
+ p.uffd_mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ else if (!strcmp("MINOR", optarg))
+ p.uffd_mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR;
+ TEST_ASSERT(p.uffd_mode, "UFFD mode must be 'MISSING' or 'MINOR'.");
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ p.uffd_delay = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(p.uffd_delay >= 0, "A negative UFFD delay is not supported.");
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ p.src_type = parse_backing_src_type(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ nr_vcpus = atoi_positive("Number of vCPUs", optarg);
+ TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus <= max_vcpus,
+ "Invalid number of vcpus, must be between 1 and %d", max_vcpus);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ p.partition_vcpu_memory_access = false;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ default:
+ help(argv[0]);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (p.uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR &&
+ !backing_src_is_shared(p.src_type)) {
+ TEST_FAIL("userfaultfd MINOR mode requires shared memory; pick a different -s");
+ }
+
+ for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* __NR_userfaultfd */
+
+#warning "missing __NR_userfaultfd definition"
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ print_skip("__NR_userfaultfd must be present for userfaultfd test");
+ return KSFT_SKIP;
+}
+
+#endif /* __NR_userfaultfd */