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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c | 316 |
1 files changed, 316 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a897c7fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * ucna_injection_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + * + * Test that user space can inject UnCorrectable No Action required (UCNA) + * memory errors to the guest. + * + * The test starts one vCPU with the MCG_CMCI_P enabled. It verifies that + * proper UCNA errors can be injected to a vCPU with MCG_CMCI_P and + * corresponding per-bank control register (MCI_CTL2) bit enabled. + * The test also checks that the UCNA errors get recorded in the + * Machine Check bank registers no matter the error signal interrupts get + * delivered into the guest or not. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <pthread.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "kvm_util_base.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "mce.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "apic.h" + +#define SYNC_FIRST_UCNA 9 +#define SYNC_SECOND_UCNA 10 +#define SYNC_GP 11 +#define FIRST_UCNA_ADDR 0xdeadbeef +#define SECOND_UCNA_ADDR 0xcafeb0ba + +/* + * Vector for the CMCI interrupt. + * Value is arbitrary. Any value in 0x20-0xFF should work: + * https://wiki.osdev.org/Interrupt_Vector_Table + */ +#define CMCI_VECTOR 0xa9 + +#define UCNA_BANK 0x7 // IMC0 bank + +#define MCI_CTL2_RESERVED_BIT BIT_ULL(29) + +static uint64_t supported_mcg_caps; + +/* + * Record states about the injected UCNA. + * The variables started with the 'i_' prefixes are recorded in interrupt + * handler. Variables without the 'i_' prefixes are recorded in guest main + * execution thread. + */ +static volatile uint64_t i_ucna_rcvd; +static volatile uint64_t i_ucna_addr; +static volatile uint64_t ucna_addr; +static volatile uint64_t ucna_addr2; + +struct thread_params { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + uint64_t *p_i_ucna_rcvd; + uint64_t *p_i_ucna_addr; + uint64_t *p_ucna_addr; + uint64_t *p_ucna_addr2; +}; + +static void verify_apic_base_addr(void) +{ + uint64_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE); + uint64_t base = GET_APIC_BASE(msr); + + GUEST_ASSERT(base == APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); +} + +static void ucna_injection_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2; + verify_apic_base_addr(); + xapic_enable(); + + /* Sets up the interrupt vector and enables per-bank CMCI sigaling. */ + xapic_write_reg(APIC_LVTCMCI, CMCI_VECTOR | APIC_DM_FIXED); + ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + /* Enables interrupt in guest. */ + asm volatile("sti"); + + /* Let user space inject the first UCNA */ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_FIRST_UCNA); + + ucna_addr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + + /* Disables the per-bank CMCI signaling. */ + ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 & ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + /* Let the user space inject the second UCNA */ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_SECOND_UCNA); + + ucna_addr2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void cmci_disabled_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void cmci_enabled_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_RESERVED_BIT); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_cmci_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + i_ucna_rcvd++; + i_ucna_addr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + xapic_write_reg(APIC_EOI, 0); +} + +static void guest_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_GP); +} + +static void run_vcpu_expect_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned int exit_reason; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + exit_reason = vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "exited with unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_GP, "#GP is expected."); + printf("vCPU received GP in guest.\n"); +} + +static void inject_ucna(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t addr) { + /* + * A UCNA error is indicated with VAL=1, UC=1, PCC=0, S=0 and AR=0 in + * the IA32_MCi_STATUS register. + * MSCOD=1 (BIT[16] - MscodDataRdErr). + * MCACOD=0x0090 (Memory controller error format, channel 0) + */ + uint64_t status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_UC | MCI_STATUS_EN | + MCI_STATUS_MISCV | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | 0x10090; + struct kvm_x86_mce mce = {}; + mce.status = status; + mce.mcg_status = 0; + /* + * MCM_ADDR_PHYS indicates the reported address is a physical address. + * Lowest 6 bits is the recoverable address LSB, i.e., the injected MCE + * is at 4KB granularity. + */ + mce.misc = (MCM_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | 0xc; + mce.addr = addr; + mce.bank = UCNA_BANK; + + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_X86_SET_MCE, &mce); +} + +static void *run_ucna_injection(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_params *params = (struct thread_params *)arg; + struct ucall uc; + int old; + int r; + unsigned int exit_reason; + + r = pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_setcanceltype failed with errno=%d", + r); + + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_FIRST_UCNA, "Injecting first UCNA."); + + printf("Injecting first UCNA at %#x.\n", FIRST_UCNA_ADDR); + + inject_ucna(params->vcpu, FIRST_UCNA_ADDR); + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_SECOND_UCNA, "Injecting second UCNA."); + + printf("Injecting second UCNA at %#x.\n", SECOND_UCNA_ADDR); + + inject_ucna(params->vcpu, SECOND_UCNA_ADDR); + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + if (get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) { + TEST_ASSERT(false, "vCPU assertion failure: %s.\n", + (const char *)uc.args[0]); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void test_ucna_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct thread_params *params) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm; + params->vcpu = vcpu; + params->p_i_ucna_rcvd = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&i_ucna_rcvd); + params->p_i_ucna_addr = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&i_ucna_addr); + params->p_ucna_addr = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&ucna_addr); + params->p_ucna_addr2 = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&ucna_addr2); + + run_ucna_injection(params); + + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_i_ucna_rcvd == 1, "Only first UCNA get signaled."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_i_ucna_addr == FIRST_UCNA_ADDR, + "Only first UCNA reported addr get recorded via interrupt."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_ucna_addr == FIRST_UCNA_ADDR, + "First injected UCNAs should get exposed via registers."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_ucna_addr2 == SECOND_UCNA_ADDR, + "Second injected UCNAs should get exposed via registers."); + + printf("Test successful.\n" + "UCNA CMCI interrupts received: %ld\n" + "Last UCNA address received via CMCI: %lx\n" + "First UCNA address in vCPU thread: %lx\n" + "Second UCNA address in vCPU thread: %lx\n", + *params->p_i_ucna_rcvd, *params->p_i_ucna_addr, + *params->p_ucna_addr, *params->p_ucna_addr2); +} + +static void setup_mce_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool enable_cmci_p) +{ + uint64_t mcg_caps = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P | KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS; + if (enable_cmci_p) + mcg_caps |= MCG_CMCI_P; + + mcg_caps &= supported_mcg_caps | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &mcg_caps); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, + bool enable_cmci_p, void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid, guest_code); + setup_mce_cap(vcpu, enable_cmci_p); + return vcpu; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct thread_params params; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *ucna_vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu *cmcidis_vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu *cmci_vcpu; + + kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MCE); + + vm = __vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 3, 0); + + kvm_ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED, + &supported_mcg_caps); + + if (!(supported_mcg_caps & MCG_CMCI_P)) { + print_skip("MCG_CMCI_P is not supported"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + + ucna_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 0, true, ucna_injection_guest_code); + cmcidis_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 1, false, cmci_disabled_guest_code); + cmci_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 2, true, cmci_enabled_guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(ucna_vcpu); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(cmcidis_vcpu); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(cmci_vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, CMCI_VECTOR, guest_cmci_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, GP_VECTOR, guest_gp_handler); + + virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); + + test_ucna_injection(ucna_vcpu, ¶ms); + run_vcpu_expect_gp(cmcidis_vcpu); + run_vcpu_expect_gp(cmci_vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} |