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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/mincore
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/mincore')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mincore/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mincore/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c368
3 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15c4dfc2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+mincore_selftest
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38c7db1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+CFLAGS += -Wall
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := mincore_selftest
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c88238fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * kselftest suite for mincore().
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Collabora, Ltd.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+/* Default test file size: 4MB */
+#define MB (1UL << 20)
+#define FILE_SIZE (4 * MB)
+
+
+/*
+ * Tests the user interface. This test triggers most of the documented
+ * error conditions in mincore().
+ */
+TEST(basic_interface)
+{
+ int retval;
+ int page_size;
+ unsigned char vec[1];
+ char *addr;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+
+ /* Query a 0 byte sized range */
+ retval = mincore(0, 0, vec);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, retval);
+
+ /* Addresses in the specified range are invalid or unmapped */
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = mincore(NULL, page_size, vec);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, retval);
+ EXPECT_EQ(ENOMEM, errno);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
+ TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ /* <addr> argument is not page-aligned */
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = mincore(addr + 1, page_size, vec);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, retval);
+ EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+
+ /* <length> argument is too large */
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = mincore(addr, -1, vec);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, retval);
+ EXPECT_EQ(ENOMEM, errno);
+
+ /* <vec> argument points to an illegal address */
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, NULL);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, retval);
+ EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
+ munmap(addr, page_size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test mincore() behavior on a private anonymous page mapping.
+ * Check that the page is not loaded into memory right after the mapping
+ * but after accessing it (on-demand allocation).
+ * Then free the page and check that it's not memory-resident.
+ */
+TEST(check_anonymous_locked_pages)
+{
+ unsigned char vec[1];
+ char *addr;
+ int retval;
+ int page_size;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+
+ /* Map one page and check it's not memory-resident */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
+ TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[0]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page found in memory before use");
+ }
+
+ /* Touch the page and check again. It should now be in memory */
+ addr[0] = 1;
+ mlock(addr, page_size);
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[0]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It shouldn't be memory-resident after unlocking it and
+ * marking it as unneeded.
+ */
+ munlock(addr, page_size);
+ madvise(addr, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[0]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page in memory after being zapped");
+ }
+ munmap(addr, page_size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check mincore() behavior on huge pages.
+ * This test will be skipped if the mapping fails (ie. if there are no
+ * huge pages available).
+ *
+ * Make sure the system has at least one free huge page, check
+ * "HugePages_Free" in /proc/meminfo.
+ * Increment /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages if
+ * needed.
+ */
+TEST(check_huge_pages)
+{
+ unsigned char vec[1];
+ char *addr;
+ int retval;
+ int page_size;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
+ -1, 0);
+ if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ if (errno == ENOMEM)
+ SKIP(return, "No huge pages available.");
+ else
+ TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[0]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page found in memory before use");
+ }
+
+ addr[0] = 1;
+ mlock(addr, page_size);
+ retval = mincore(addr, page_size, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[0]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
+ }
+
+ munlock(addr, page_size);
+ munmap(addr, page_size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test mincore() behavior on a file-backed page.
+ * No pages should be loaded into memory right after the mapping. Then,
+ * accessing any address in the mapping range should load the page
+ * containing the address and a number of subsequent pages (readahead).
+ *
+ * The actual readahead settings depend on the test environment, so we
+ * can't make a lot of assumptions about that. This test covers the most
+ * general cases.
+ */
+TEST(check_file_mmap)
+{
+ unsigned char *vec;
+ int vec_size;
+ char *addr;
+ int retval;
+ int page_size;
+ int fd;
+ int i;
+ int ra_pages = 0;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ vec_size = FILE_SIZE / page_size;
+ if (FILE_SIZE % page_size)
+ vec_size++;
+
+ vec = calloc(vec_size, sizeof(unsigned char));
+ ASSERT_NE(NULL, vec) {
+ TH_LOG("Can't allocate array");
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fd = open(".", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, EOPNOTSUPP) {
+ TH_LOG("Can't create temporary file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ SKIP(goto out_free, "O_TMPFILE not supported by filesystem.");
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, FILE_SIZE);
+ if (retval) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, EOPNOTSUPP) {
+ TH_LOG("Error allocating space for the temporary file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ SKIP(goto out_close, "fallocate not supported by filesystem.");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the whole file, the pages shouldn't be fetched yet.
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
+ TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[i]) {
+ TH_LOG("Unexpected page in memory");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Touch a page in the middle of the mapping. We expect the next
+ * few pages (the readahead window) to be populated too.
+ */
+ addr[FILE_SIZE / 2] = 1;
+ retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
+ }
+
+ i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
+ while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
+ ra_pages++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ EXPECT_GT(ra_pages, 0) {
+ TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory");
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) {
+ TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file");
+ }
+ /*
+ * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't
+ * be in memory.
+ */
+ if (i < vec_size) {
+ while (i < vec_size && !vec[i])
+ i++;
+ EXPECT_EQ(vec_size, i) {
+ TH_LOG("Unexpected page in memory beyond readahead window");
+ }
+ }
+
+ munmap(addr, FILE_SIZE);
+out_close:
+ close(fd);
+out_free:
+ free(vec);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test mincore() behavior on a page backed by a tmpfs file. This test
+ * performs the same steps as the previous one. However, we don't expect
+ * any readahead in this case.
+ */
+TEST(check_tmpfs_mmap)
+{
+ unsigned char *vec;
+ int vec_size;
+ char *addr;
+ int retval;
+ int page_size;
+ int fd;
+ int i;
+ int ra_pages = 0;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ vec_size = FILE_SIZE / page_size;
+ if (FILE_SIZE % page_size)
+ vec_size++;
+
+ vec = calloc(vec_size, sizeof(unsigned char));
+ ASSERT_NE(NULL, vec) {
+ TH_LOG("Can't allocate array");
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fd = open("/dev/shm", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
+ ASSERT_NE(-1, fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Can't create temporary file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+ retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, FILE_SIZE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
+ TH_LOG("Error allocating space for the temporary file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the whole file, the pages shouldn't be fetched yet.
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
+ TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[i]) {
+ TH_LOG("Unexpected page in memory");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Touch a page in the middle of the mapping. We expect only
+ * that page to be fetched into memory.
+ */
+ addr[FILE_SIZE / 2] = 1;
+ retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size]) {
+ TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
+ }
+
+ i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
+ while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
+ ra_pages++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(ra_pages, 0) {
+ TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages found in memory");
+ }
+
+ munmap(addr, FILE_SIZE);
+ close(fd);
+ free(vec);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN