Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 486 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bdf450eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Check xfrm policy resolution.  Topology:
+#
+# 1.2   1.1   3.1  3.10    2.1   2.2
+# eth1  eth1 veth0 veth0 eth1   eth1
+# ns1 ---- ns3 ----- ns4 ---- ns2
+#
+# ns3 and ns4 are connected via ipsec tunnel.
+# pings from ns1 to ns2 (and vice versa) are supposed to work like this:
+# ns1: ping 10.0.2.2: passes via ipsec tunnel.
+# ns2: ping 10.0.1.2: passes via ipsec tunnel.
+
+# ns1: ping 10.0.1.253: passes via ipsec tunnel (direct policy)
+# ns2: ping 10.0.2.253: passes via ipsec tunnel (direct policy)
+#
+# ns1: ping 10.0.2.254: does NOT pass via ipsec tunnel (exception)
+# ns2: ping 10.0.1.254: does NOT pass via ipsec tunnel (exception)
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+ret=0
+policy_checks_ok=1
+
+KEY_SHA=0xdeadbeef1234567890abcdefabcdefabcdefabcd
+KEY_AES=0x0123456789abcdef0123456789012345
+SPI1=0x1
+SPI2=0x2
+
+do_esp_policy() {
+    local ns=$1
+    local me=$2
+    local remote=$3
+    local lnet=$4
+    local rnet=$5
+
+    # to encrypt packets as they go out (includes forwarded packets that need encapsulation)
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src $lnet dst $rnet dir out tmpl src $me dst $remote proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow
+    # to fwd decrypted packets after esp processing:
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src $rnet dst $lnet dir fwd tmpl src $remote dst $me proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow
+}
+
+do_esp() {
+    local ns=$1
+    local me=$2
+    local remote=$3
+    local lnet=$4
+    local rnet=$5
+    local spi_out=$6
+    local spi_in=$7
+
+    ip -net $ns xfrm state add src $remote dst $me proto esp spi $spi_in  enc aes $KEY_AES  auth sha1 $KEY_SHA  mode tunnel sel src $rnet dst $lnet
+    ip -net $ns xfrm state add src $me  dst $remote proto esp spi $spi_out enc aes $KEY_AES auth sha1 $KEY_SHA mode tunnel sel src $lnet dst $rnet
+
+    do_esp_policy $ns $me $remote $lnet $rnet
+}
+
+# add policies with different netmasks, to make sure kernel carries
+# the policies contained within new netmask over when search tree is
+# re-built.
+# peer netns that are supposed to be encapsulated via esp have addresses
+# in the 10.0.1.0/24 and 10.0.2.0/24 subnets, respectively.
+#
+# Adding a policy for '10.0.1.0/23' will make it necessary to
+# alter the prefix of 10.0.1.0 subnet.
+# In case new prefix overlaps with existing node, the node and all
+# policies it carries need to be merged with the existing one(s).
+#
+# Do that here.
+do_overlap()
+{
+    local ns=$1
+
+    # adds new nodes to tree (neither network exists yet in policy database).
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src 10.1.0.0/24 dst 10.0.0.0/24 dir fwd priority 200 action block
+
+    # adds a new node in the 10.0.0.0/24 tree (dst node exists).
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src 10.2.0.0/24 dst 10.0.0.0/24 dir fwd priority 200 action block
+
+    # adds a 10.2.0.0/23 node, but for different dst.
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src 10.2.0.0/23 dst 10.0.1.0/24 dir fwd priority 200 action block
+
+    # dst now overlaps with the 10.0.1.0/24 ESP policy in fwd.
+    # kernel must 'promote' existing one (10.0.0.0/24) to 10.0.0.0/23.
+    # But 10.0.0.0/23 also includes existing 10.0.1.0/24, so that node
+    # also has to be merged too, including source-sorted subtrees.
+    # old:
+    # 10.0.0.0/24 (node 1 in dst tree of the bin)
+    #    10.1.0.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node 1)
+    #    10.2.0.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node 1)
+    # 10.0.1.0/24 (node 2 in dst tree of the bin)
+    #    10.0.2.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node 2)
+    #    10.2.0.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node 2)
+    #
+    # The next 'policy add' adds dst '10.0.0.0/23', which means
+    # that dst node 1 and dst node 2 have to be merged including
+    # the sub-tree.  As no duplicates are allowed, policies in
+    # the two '10.0.2.0/24' are also merged.
+    #
+    # after the 'add', internal search tree should look like this:
+    # 10.0.0.0/23 (node in dst tree of bin)
+    #     10.0.2.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node)
+    #     10.1.0.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node)
+    #     10.2.0.0/24 (node in src tree of dst node)
+    #
+    # 10.0.0.0/24 and 10.0.1.0/24 nodes have been merged as 10.0.0.0/23.
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src 10.1.0.0/24 dst 10.0.0.0/23 dir fwd priority 200 action block
+
+    # similar to above: add policies (with partially random address), with shrinking prefixes.
+    for p in 29 28 27;do
+      for k in $(seq 1 32); do
+       ip -net $ns xfrm policy add src 10.253.1.$((RANDOM%255))/$p dst 10.254.1.$((RANDOM%255))/$p dir fwd priority $((200+k)) action block 2>/dev/null
+      done
+    done
+}
+
+do_esp_policy_get_check() {
+    local ns=$1
+    local lnet=$2
+    local rnet=$3
+
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy get src $lnet dst $rnet dir out > /dev/null
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ] && [ $policy_checks_ok -eq 1 ] ;then
+        policy_checks_ok=0
+        echo "FAIL: ip -net $ns xfrm policy get src $lnet dst $rnet dir out"
+        ret=1
+    fi
+
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy get src $rnet dst $lnet dir fwd > /dev/null
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ] && [ $policy_checks_ok -eq 1 ] ;then
+        policy_checks_ok=0
+        echo "FAIL: ip -net $ns xfrm policy get src $rnet dst $lnet dir fwd"
+        ret=1
+    fi
+}
+
+do_exception() {
+    local ns=$1
+    local me=$2
+    local remote=$3
+    local encryptip=$4
+    local plain=$5
+
+    # network $plain passes without tunnel
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add dst $plain dir out priority 10 action allow
+
+    # direct policy for $encryptip, use tunnel, higher prio takes precedence
+    ip -net $ns xfrm policy add dst $encryptip dir out tmpl src $me dst $remote proto esp mode tunnel priority 1 action allow
+}
+
+# policies that are not supposed to match any packets generated in this test.
+do_dummies4() {
+    local ns=$1
+
+    for i in $(seq 10 16);do
+      # dummy policy with wildcard src/dst.
+      echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 10.$i.99.0/30 dir out action block
+      echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 10.$i.99.0/30 dst 0.0.0.0/0 dir out action block
+      for j in $(seq 32 64);do
+        echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 10.$i.1.0/30 dst 10.$i.$j.0/30 dir out action block
+        # silly, as it encompasses the one above too, but its allowed:
+        echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 10.$i.1.0/29 dst 10.$i.$j.0/29 dir out action block
+        # and yet again, even more broad one.
+        echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 10.$i.1.0/24 dst 10.$i.$j.0/24 dir out action block
+        echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src 10.$i.$j.0/24 dst 10.$i.1.0/24 dir fwd action block
+      done
+    done | ip -batch /dev/stdin
+}
+
+do_dummies6() {
+    local ns=$1
+
+    for i in $(seq 10 16);do
+      for j in $(seq 32 64);do
+       echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src dead:$i::/64 dst dead:$i:$j::/64 dir out action block
+       echo netns exec $ns ip xfrm policy add src dead:$i:$j::/64 dst dead:$i::/24 dir fwd action block
+      done
+    done | ip -batch /dev/stdin
+}
+
+check_ipt_policy_count()
+{
+	ns=$1
+
+	ip netns exec $ns iptables-save -c |grep policy | ( read c rest
+		ip netns exec $ns iptables -Z
+		if [ x"$c" = x'[0:0]' ]; then
+			exit 0
+		elif [ x"$c" = x ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: No counters"
+			ret=1
+			exit 111
+		else
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	)
+}
+
+check_xfrm() {
+	# 0: iptables -m policy rule count == 0
+	# 1: iptables -m policy rule count != 0
+	rval=$1
+	ip=$2
+	local lret=0
+
+	ip netns exec ns1 ping -q -c 1 10.0.2.$ip > /dev/null
+
+	check_ipt_policy_count ns3
+	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
+		lret=1
+	fi
+	check_ipt_policy_count ns4
+	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.$ip > /dev/null
+
+	check_ipt_policy_count ns3
+	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
+		lret=1
+	fi
+	check_ipt_policy_count ns4
+	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+check_exceptions()
+{
+	logpostfix="$1"
+	local lret=0
+
+	# ping to .254 should be excluded from the tunnel (exception is in place).
+	check_xfrm 0 254
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "FAIL: expected ping to .254 to fail ($logpostfix)"
+		lret=1
+	else
+		echo "PASS: ping to .254 bypassed ipsec tunnel ($logpostfix)"
+	fi
+
+	# ping to .253 should use use ipsec due to direct policy exception.
+	check_xfrm 1 253
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "FAIL: expected ping to .253 to use ipsec tunnel ($logpostfix)"
+		lret=1
+	else
+		echo "PASS: direct policy matches ($logpostfix)"
+	fi
+
+	# ping to .2 should use ipsec.
+	check_xfrm 1 2
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "FAIL: expected ping to .2 to use ipsec tunnel ($logpostfix)"
+		lret=1
+	else
+		echo "PASS: policy matches ($logpostfix)"
+	fi
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+check_hthresh_repeat()
+{
+	local log=$1
+	i=0
+
+	for i in $(seq 1 10);do
+		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::0014:0000:0001 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
+		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
+
+		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::01 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
+		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
+	done
+
+	if [ $i -ne 10 ] ;then
+		echo "FAIL: $log" 1>&2
+		ret=1
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	echo "PASS: $log"
+	return 0
+}
+
+# insert non-overlapping policies in a random order and check that
+# all of them can be fetched using the traffic selectors.
+check_random_order()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local log=$2
+
+	for i in $(seq 100); do
+		ip -net $ns xfrm policy flush
+		for j in $(seq 0 16 255 | sort -R); do
+			ip -net $ns xfrm policy add dst $j.0.0.0/24 dir out priority 10 action allow
+		done
+		for j in $(seq 0 16 255); do
+			if ! ip -net $ns xfrm policy get dst $j.0.0.0/24 dir out > /dev/null; then
+				echo "FAIL: $log" 1>&2
+				return 1
+			fi
+		done
+	done
+
+	for i in $(seq 100); do
+		ip -net $ns xfrm policy flush
+		for j in $(seq 0 16 255 | sort -R); do
+			local addr=$(printf "e000:0000:%02x00::/56" $j)
+			ip -net $ns xfrm policy add dst $addr dir out priority 10 action allow
+		done
+		for j in $(seq 0 16 255); do
+			local addr=$(printf "e000:0000:%02x00::/56" $j)
+			if ! ip -net $ns xfrm policy get dst $addr dir out > /dev/null; then
+				echo "FAIL: $log" 1>&2
+				return 1
+			fi
+		done
+	done
+
+	ip -net $ns xfrm policy flush
+
+	echo "PASS: $log"
+	return 0
+}
+
+#check for needed privileges
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip -Version 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without the ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+# needed to check if policy lookup got valid ipsec result
+iptables --version 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without iptables tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4; do
+    ip netns add ns$i
+    ip -net ns$i link set lo up
+done
+
+DEV=veth0
+ip link add $DEV netns ns1 type veth peer name eth1 netns ns3
+ip link add $DEV netns ns2 type veth peer name eth1 netns ns4
+
+ip link add $DEV netns ns3 type veth peer name veth0 netns ns4
+
+DEV=veth0
+for i in 1 2; do
+    ip -net ns$i link set $DEV up
+    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.2/24 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::2/64 dev $DEV
+
+    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.253 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.254 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::fd dev $DEV
+    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::fe dev $DEV
+done
+
+for i in 3 4; do
+ip -net ns$i link set eth1 up
+ip -net ns$i link set veth0 up
+done
+
+ip -net ns1 route add default via 10.0.1.1
+ip -net ns2 route add default via 10.0.2.1
+
+ip -net ns3 addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
+ip -net ns3 addr add 10.0.3.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net ns3 addr add 2001:1::1/64 dev eth1
+ip -net ns3 addr add 2001:3::1/64 dev veth0
+
+ip -net ns3 route add default via 10.0.3.10
+
+ip -net ns4 addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev eth1
+ip -net ns4 addr add 10.0.3.10/24 dev veth0
+ip -net ns4 addr add 2001:2::1/64 dev eth1
+ip -net ns4 addr add 2001:3::10/64 dev veth0
+ip -net ns4 route add default via 10.0.3.1
+
+for j in 4 6; do
+	for i in 3 4;do
+		ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.eth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+		ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+	done
+done
+
+# abuse iptables rule counter to check if ping matches a policy
+ip netns exec ns3 iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
+ip netns exec ns4 iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not insert iptables rule"
+	for i in 1 2 3 4;do ip netns del ns$i;done
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+#          localip  remoteip  localnet    remotenet
+do_esp ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 $SPI1 $SPI2
+do_esp ns3 dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64 $SPI1 $SPI2
+do_esp ns4 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24 $SPI2 $SPI1
+do_esp ns4 dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64 $SPI2 $SPI1
+
+do_dummies4 ns3
+do_dummies6 ns4
+
+do_esp_policy_get_check ns3 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
+do_esp_policy_get_check ns4 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24
+do_esp_policy_get_check ns3 dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64
+do_esp_policy_get_check ns4 dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64
+
+# ping to .254 should use ipsec, exception is not installed.
+check_xfrm 1 254
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "FAIL: expected ping to .254 to use ipsec tunnel"
+	ret=1
+else
+	echo "PASS: policy before exception matches"
+fi
+
+# installs exceptions
+#                localip  remoteip   encryptdst  plaindst
+do_exception ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
+do_exception ns4 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.1.253 10.0.1.240/28
+
+do_exception ns3 dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:2::fd  dead:2:f0::/96
+do_exception ns4 dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:1::fd  dead:1:f0::/96
+
+check_exceptions "exceptions"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+# insert block policies with adjacent/overlapping netmasks
+do_overlap ns3
+
+check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+for n in ns3 ns4;do
+	ip -net $n xfrm policy set hthresh4 28 24 hthresh6 126 125
+	sleep $((RANDOM%5))
+done
+
+check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after hresh changes"
+
+# full flush of policy db, check everything gets freed incl. internal meta data
+ip -net ns3 xfrm policy flush
+
+do_esp_policy ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
+do_exception ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
+
+# move inexact policies to hash table
+ip -net ns3 xfrm policy set hthresh4 16 16
+
+sleep $((RANDOM%5))
+check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after hthresh change in ns3"
+
+# restore original hthresh settings -- move policies back to tables
+for n in ns3 ns4;do
+	ip -net $n xfrm policy set hthresh4 32 32 hthresh6 128 128
+	sleep $((RANDOM%5))
+done
+check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after htresh change to normal"
+
+check_hthresh_repeat "policies with repeated htresh change"
+
+check_random_order ns3 "policies inserted in random order"
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4;do ip netns del ns$i;done
+
+exit $ret