aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c294
1 files changed, 294 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0af4f0266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020, Sandipan Das, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Test if applying execute protection on pages using memory
+ * protection keys works as expected.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pkeys.h"
+
+#define PPC_INST_NOP 0x60000000
+#define PPC_INST_TRAP 0x7fe00008
+#define PPC_INST_BLR 0x4e800020
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t fault_pkey, fault_code, fault_type;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t remaining_faults;
+static volatile unsigned int *fault_addr;
+static unsigned long pgsize, numinsns;
+static unsigned int *insns;
+
+static void trap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
+{
+ /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
+ if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr)
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n");
+
+ _exit(1);
+}
+
+static void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
+{
+ int signal_pkey;
+
+ signal_pkey = siginfo_pkey(sinfo);
+ fault_code = sinfo->si_code;
+
+ /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
+ if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr) {
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if too many faults have occurred for a single test case */
+ if (!remaining_faults) {
+ sigsafe_err("got too many faults for the same address\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Restore permissions in order to continue */
+ switch (fault_code) {
+ case SEGV_ACCERR:
+ if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
+ sigsafe_err("failed to set access permissions\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case SEGV_PKUERR:
+ if (signal_pkey != fault_pkey) {
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected pkey\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ switch (fault_type) {
+ case PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS:
+ pkey_set_rights(fault_pkey, 0);
+ break;
+ case PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE:
+ /*
+ * Reassociate the exec-only pkey with the region
+ * to be able to continue. Unlike AMR, we cannot
+ * set IAMR directly from userspace to restore the
+ * permissions.
+ */
+ if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC)) {
+ sigsafe_err("failed to set execute permissions\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected type\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected code\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ remaining_faults--;
+}
+
+static int test(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction segv_act, trap_act;
+ unsigned long rights;
+ int pkey, ret, i;
+
+ ret = pkeys_unsupported();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Setup SIGSEGV handler */
+ segv_act.sa_handler = 0;
+ segv_act.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
+ FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &segv_act.sa_mask) != 0);
+ segv_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ segv_act.sa_restorer = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &segv_act, NULL) != 0);
+
+ /* Setup SIGTRAP handler */
+ trap_act.sa_handler = 0;
+ trap_act.sa_sigaction = trap_handler;
+ FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &trap_act.sa_mask) != 0);
+ trap_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ trap_act.sa_restorer = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &trap_act, NULL) != 0);
+
+ /* Setup executable region */
+ pgsize = getpagesize();
+ numinsns = pgsize / sizeof(unsigned int);
+ insns = (unsigned int *) mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ FAIL_IF(insns == MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Write the instruction words */
+ for (i = 1; i < numinsns - 1; i++)
+ insns[i] = PPC_INST_NOP;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the first instruction as an unconditional trap. If
+ * the last write to this address succeeds, this should
+ * get overwritten by a no-op.
+ */
+ insns[0] = PPC_INST_TRAP;
+
+ /*
+ * Later, to jump to the executable region, we use a branch
+ * and link instruction (bctrl) which sets the return address
+ * automatically in LR. Use that to return back.
+ */
+ insns[numinsns - 1] = PPC_INST_BLR;
+
+ /* Allocate a pkey that restricts execution */
+ rights = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
+ pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights);
+ FAIL_IF(pkey < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Pick the first instruction's address from the executable
+ * region.
+ */
+ fault_addr = insns;
+
+ /* The following two cases will avoid SEGV_PKUERR */
+ fault_type = -1;
+ fault_pkey = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
+ * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should not generate a fault as having PROT_EXEC
+ * implies PROT_READ on GNU systems. The pkey currently
+ * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The
+ * AMR bits are cleared.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 0;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ i = *fault_addr;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
+ * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate an access fault as having just
+ * PROT_EXEC also restricts writes. The pkey currently
+ * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The
+ * AMR bits are cleared.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ *fault_addr = PPC_INST_TRAP;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
+
+ /* The following three cases will generate SEGV_PKUERR */
+ rights |= PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
+ fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
+ fault_pkey = pkey;
+
+ /*
+ * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
+ * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate a pkey fault based on AMR bits only
+ * as having PROT_EXEC implicitly allows reads.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
+ printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ i = *fault_addr;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
+
+ /*
+ * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
+ * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write
+ * access.
+ *
+ * This should generate two faults. First, a pkey fault
+ * based on AMR bits and then an access fault since
+ * PROT_EXEC does not allow writes.
+ */
+ remaining_faults = 2;
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
+ printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ *fault_addr = PPC_INST_NOP;
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
+
+ /* Free the current pkey */
+ sys_pkey_free(pkey);
+
+ rights = 0;
+ do {
+ /*
+ * Allocate pkeys with all valid combinations of read,
+ * write and execute restrictions.
+ */
+ pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights);
+ FAIL_IF(pkey < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Jump to the executable region. AMR bits may or may not
+ * be set but they should not affect execution.
+ *
+ * This should generate pkey faults based on IAMR bits which
+ * may be set to restrict execution.
+ *
+ * The first iteration also checks if the overwrite of the
+ * first instruction word from a trap to a no-op succeeded.
+ */
+ fault_pkey = pkey;
+ fault_type = -1;
+ remaining_faults = 0;
+ if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) {
+ fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
+ remaining_faults = 1;
+ }
+
+ FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0);
+ printf("execute at %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr,
+ pkey_rights(rights));
+ asm volatile("mtctr %0; bctrl" : : "r"(insns));
+ FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0);
+ if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE)
+ FAIL_IF(fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
+
+ /* Free the current pkey */
+ sys_pkey_free(pkey);
+
+ /* Find next valid combination of pkey rights */
+ rights = next_pkey_rights(rights);
+ } while (rights);
+
+ /* Cleanup */
+ munmap((void *) insns, pgsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ return test_harness(test, "pkey_exec_prot");
+}