Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 584 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5cb4b09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+set -e
+
+if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
+  echo "This test must be run as root. Skipping..."
+  exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+fault_limit_file=limit_in_bytes
+reservation_limit_file=rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+fault_usage_file=usage_in_bytes
+reservation_usage_file=rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+
+if [[ "$1" == "-cgroup-v2" ]]; then
+  cgroup2=1
+  fault_limit_file=max
+  reservation_limit_file=rsvd.max
+  fault_usage_file=current
+  reservation_usage_file=rsvd.current
+fi
+
+if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+  cgroup_path=$(mount -t cgroup2 | head -1 | awk -e '{print $3}')
+  if [[ -z "$cgroup_path" ]]; then
+    cgroup_path=/dev/cgroup/memory
+    mount -t cgroup2 none $cgroup_path
+    do_umount=1
+  fi
+  echo "+hugetlb" >$cgroup_path/cgroup.subtree_control
+else
+  cgroup_path=$(mount -t cgroup | grep ",hugetlb" | awk -e '{print $3}')
+  if [[ -z "$cgroup_path" ]]; then
+    cgroup_path=/dev/cgroup/memory
+    mount -t cgroup memory,hugetlb $cgroup_path
+    do_umount=1
+  fi
+fi
+export cgroup_path
+
+function cleanup() {
+  if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+    echo $$ >$cgroup_path/cgroup.procs
+  else
+    echo $$ >$cgroup_path/tasks
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -e /mnt/huge ]]; then
+    rm -rf /mnt/huge/*
+    umount /mnt/huge || echo error
+    rmdir /mnt/huge
+  fi
+  if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test ]]; then
+    rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test
+  fi
+  if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1 ]]; then
+    rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1
+  fi
+  if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2 ]]; then
+    rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2
+  fi
+  echo 0 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+  echo CLEANUP DONE
+}
+
+function expect_equal() {
+  local expected="$1"
+  local actual="$2"
+  local error="$3"
+
+  if [[ "$expected" != "$actual" ]]; then
+    echo "expected ($expected) != actual ($actual): $3"
+    cleanup
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+function get_machine_hugepage_size() {
+  hpz=$(grep -i hugepagesize /proc/meminfo)
+  kb=${hpz:14:-3}
+  mb=$(($kb / 1024))
+  echo $mb
+}
+
+MB=$(get_machine_hugepage_size)
+
+function setup_cgroup() {
+  local name="$1"
+  local cgroup_limit="$2"
+  local reservation_limit="$3"
+
+  mkdir $cgroup_path/$name
+
+  echo writing cgroup limit: "$cgroup_limit"
+  echo "$cgroup_limit" >$cgroup_path/$name/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_limit_file
+
+  echo writing reseravation limit: "$reservation_limit"
+  echo "$reservation_limit" > \
+    $cgroup_path/$name/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_limit_file
+
+  if [ -e "$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.cpus" ]; then
+    echo 0 >$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.cpus
+  fi
+  if [ -e "$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.mems" ]; then
+    echo 0 >$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.mems
+  fi
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_depleted() {
+  local cgroup="$1"
+  local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file"
+  # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get depleted.
+  while [ $(cat $path) != 0 ]; do
+    echo Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted.
+    cat $path
+    sleep 0.5
+  done
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved() {
+  local cgroup="$1"
+  local size="$2"
+
+  local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file"
+  # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get written.
+  while [ $(cat $path) != $size ]; do
+    echo Waiting for hugetlb memory reservation to reach size $size.
+    cat $path
+    sleep 0.5
+  done
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_written() {
+  local cgroup="$1"
+  local size="$2"
+
+  local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file"
+  # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get written.
+  while [ $(cat $path) != $size ]; do
+    echo Waiting for hugetlb memory to reach size $size.
+    cat $path
+    sleep 0.5
+  done
+}
+
+function write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage() {
+  local cgroup="$1"
+  local size="$2"
+  local populate="$3"
+  local write="$4"
+  local path="$5"
+  local method="$6"
+  local private="$7"
+  local expect_failure="$8"
+  local reserve="$9"
+
+  # Function return values.
+  reservation_failed=0
+  oom_killed=0
+  hugetlb_difference=0
+  reserved_difference=0
+
+  local hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+  local reserved_usage=$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+
+  local hugetlb_before=$(cat $hugetlb_usage)
+  local reserved_before=$(cat $reserved_usage)
+
+  echo
+  echo Starting:
+  echo hugetlb_usage="$hugetlb_before"
+  echo reserved_usage="$reserved_before"
+  echo expect_failure is "$expect_failure"
+
+  output=$(mktemp)
+  set +e
+  if [[ "$method" == "1" ]] || [[ "$method" == 2 ]] ||
+    [[ "$private" == "-r" ]] && [[ "$expect_failure" != 1 ]]; then
+
+    bash write_hugetlb_memory.sh "$size" "$populate" "$write" \
+      "$cgroup" "$path" "$method" "$private" "-l" "$reserve" 2>&1 | tee $output &
+
+    local write_result=$?
+    local write_pid=$!
+
+    until grep -q -i "DONE" $output; do
+      echo waiting for DONE signal.
+      if ! ps $write_pid > /dev/null
+      then
+        echo "FAIL: The write died"
+        cleanup
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      sleep 0.5
+    done
+
+    echo ================= write_hugetlb_memory.sh output is:
+    cat $output
+    echo ================= end output.
+
+    if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]] || [[ "$write" == "-w" ]]; then
+      wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_written "$cgroup" "$size"
+    elif [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]]; then
+      wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved "$cgroup" "$size"
+    else
+      # This case doesn't produce visible effects, but we still have
+      # to wait for the async process to start and execute...
+      sleep 0.5
+    fi
+
+    echo write_result is $write_result
+  else
+    bash write_hugetlb_memory.sh "$size" "$populate" "$write" \
+      "$cgroup" "$path" "$method" "$private" "$reserve"
+    local write_result=$?
+
+    if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]]; then
+      wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved "$cgroup" "$size"
+    fi
+  fi
+  set -e
+
+  if [[ "$write_result" == 1 ]]; then
+    reservation_failed=1
+  fi
+
+  # On linus/master, the above process gets SIGBUS'd on oomkill, with
+  # return code 135. On earlier kernels, it gets actual oomkill, with return
+  # code 137, so just check for both conditions in case we're testing
+  # against an earlier kernel.
+  if [[ "$write_result" == 135 ]] || [[ "$write_result" == 137 ]]; then
+    oom_killed=1
+  fi
+
+  local hugetlb_after=$(cat $hugetlb_usage)
+  local reserved_after=$(cat $reserved_usage)
+
+  echo After write:
+  echo hugetlb_usage="$hugetlb_after"
+  echo reserved_usage="$reserved_after"
+
+  hugetlb_difference=$(($hugetlb_after - $hugetlb_before))
+  reserved_difference=$(($reserved_after - $reserved_before))
+}
+
+function cleanup_hugetlb_memory() {
+  set +e
+  local cgroup="$1"
+  if [[ "$(pgrep -f write_to_hugetlbfs)" != "" ]]; then
+    echo killing write_to_hugetlbfs
+    killall -2 write_to_hugetlbfs
+    wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_depleted $cgroup
+  fi
+  set -e
+
+  if [[ -e /mnt/huge ]]; then
+    rm -rf /mnt/huge/*
+    umount /mnt/huge
+    rmdir /mnt/huge
+  fi
+}
+
+function run_test() {
+  local size=$(($1 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+  local populate="$2"
+  local write="$3"
+  local cgroup_limit=$(($4 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+  local reservation_limit=$(($5 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+  local nr_hugepages="$6"
+  local method="$7"
+  local private="$8"
+  local expect_failure="$9"
+  local reserve="${10}"
+
+  # Function return values.
+  hugetlb_difference=0
+  reserved_difference=0
+  reservation_failed=0
+  oom_killed=0
+
+  echo nr hugepages = "$nr_hugepages"
+  echo "$nr_hugepages" >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+
+  setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test" "$cgroup_limit" "$reservation_limit"
+
+  mkdir -p /mnt/huge
+  mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=${MB}M,size=256M none /mnt/huge
+
+  write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test" "$size" "$populate" \
+    "$write" "/mnt/huge/test" "$method" "$private" "$expect_failure" \
+    "$reserve"
+
+  cleanup_hugetlb_memory "hugetlb_cgroup_test"
+
+  local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file)
+  local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file)
+
+  echo $hugetlb_difference
+  echo $reserved_difference
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" "final hugetlb is not zero"
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" "final reservation is not zero"
+}
+
+function run_multiple_cgroup_test() {
+  local size1="$1"
+  local populate1="$2"
+  local write1="$3"
+  local cgroup_limit1="$4"
+  local reservation_limit1="$5"
+
+  local size2="$6"
+  local populate2="$7"
+  local write2="$8"
+  local cgroup_limit2="$9"
+  local reservation_limit2="${10}"
+
+  local nr_hugepages="${11}"
+  local method="${12}"
+  local private="${13}"
+  local expect_failure="${14}"
+  local reserve="${15}"
+
+  # Function return values.
+  hugetlb_difference1=0
+  reserved_difference1=0
+  reservation_failed1=0
+  oom_killed1=0
+
+  hugetlb_difference2=0
+  reserved_difference2=0
+  reservation_failed2=0
+  oom_killed2=0
+
+  echo nr hugepages = "$nr_hugepages"
+  echo "$nr_hugepages" >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+
+  setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test1" "$cgroup_limit1" "$reservation_limit1"
+  setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test2" "$cgroup_limit2" "$reservation_limit2"
+
+  mkdir -p /mnt/huge
+  mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=${MB}M,size=256M none /mnt/huge
+
+  write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test1" "$size1" \
+    "$populate1" "$write1" "/mnt/huge/test1" "$method" "$private" \
+    "$expect_failure" "$reserve"
+
+  hugetlb_difference1=$hugetlb_difference
+  reserved_difference1=$reserved_difference
+  reservation_failed1=$reservation_failed
+  oom_killed1=$oom_killed
+
+  local cgroup1_hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+  local cgroup1_reservation_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+  local cgroup2_hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+  local cgroup2_reservation_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+
+  local usage_before_second_write=$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)
+  local reservation_usage_before_second_write=$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)
+
+  write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test2" "$size2" \
+    "$populate2" "$write2" "/mnt/huge/test2" "$method" "$private" \
+    "$expect_failure" "$reserve"
+
+  hugetlb_difference2=$hugetlb_difference
+  reserved_difference2=$reserved_difference
+  reservation_failed2=$reservation_failed
+  oom_killed2=$oom_killed
+
+  expect_equal "$usage_before_second_write" \
+    "$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)" "Usage changed."
+  expect_equal "$reservation_usage_before_second_write" \
+    "$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)" "Reservation usage changed."
+
+  cleanup_hugetlb_memory
+
+  local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)
+  local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)
+
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" \
+    "hugetlbt_cgroup_test1 final hugetlb is not zero"
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" \
+    "hugetlbt_cgroup_test1 final reservation is not zero"
+
+  local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup2_hugetlb_usage)
+  local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup2_reservation_usage)
+
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" \
+    "hugetlb_cgroup_test2 final hugetlb is not zero"
+  expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" \
+    "hugetlb_cgroup_test2 final reservation is not zero"
+}
+
+cleanup
+
+for populate in "" "-o"; do
+  for method in 0 1 2; do
+    for private in "" "-r"; do
+      for reserve in "" "-n"; do
+
+        # Skip mmap(MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED). Doesn't seem to be supported.
+        if [[ "$method" == 1 ]] && [[ "$private" == "" ]]; then
+          continue
+        fi
+
+        # Skip populated shmem tests. Doesn't seem to be supported.
+        if [[ "$method" == 2"" ]] && [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+          continue
+        fi
+
+        if [[ "$method" == 2"" ]] && [[ "$reserve" == "-n" ]]; then
+          continue
+        fi
+
+        cleanup
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test normal case.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+        run_test 5 "$populate" "" 10 10 10 "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb=$hugetlb_difference
+        echo Memory charged to reservation=$reserved_difference
+
+        if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+          expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+            "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+        else
+          expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+            "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+        fi
+
+        if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]] || [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+          expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$reserved_difference" \
+            "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+        else
+          expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference" \
+            "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+        fi
+
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test normal case with write.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+        run_test 5 "$populate" '-w' 5 5 10 "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb=$hugetlb_difference
+        echo Memory charged to reservation=$reserved_difference
+
+        expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+          "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+
+        expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$reserved_difference" \
+          "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+        continue
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test more than reservation case.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+
+        if [ "$reserve" != "-n" ]; then
+          run_test "5" "$populate" '' "10" "2" "10" "$method" "$private" "1" \
+            "$reserve"
+
+          expect_equal "1" "$reservation_failed" "Reservation succeeded."
+        fi
+
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test more than cgroup limit case.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+
+        # Not sure if shm memory can be cleaned up when the process gets sigbus'd.
+        if [[ "$method" != 2 ]]; then
+          run_test 5 "$populate" "-w" 2 10 10 "$method" "$private" "1" "$reserve"
+
+          expect_equal "1" "$oom_killed" "Not oom killed."
+        fi
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test normal case, multiple cgroups.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+        run_multiple_cgroup_test "3" "$populate" "" "10" "10" "5" \
+          "$populate" "" "10" "10" "10" \
+          "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb1=$hugetlb_difference1
+        echo Memory charged to reservation1=$reserved_difference1
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb2=$hugetlb_difference2
+        echo Memory charged to reservation2=$reserved_difference2
+
+        if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]] || [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+          expect_equal "3" "$reserved_difference1" \
+            "Incorrect reservations charged to cgroup 1."
+
+          expect_equal "5" "$reserved_difference2" \
+            "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+
+        else
+          expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference1" \
+            "Incorrect reservations charged to cgroup 1."
+
+          expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference2" \
+            "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+        fi
+
+        if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+          expect_equal "3" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+            "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+          expect_equal "5" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+            "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+
+        else
+          expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+            "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+          expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+            "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+        fi
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo
+        echo Test normal case with write, multiple cgroups.
+        echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+        run_multiple_cgroup_test "3" "$populate" "-w" "10" "10" "5" \
+          "$populate" "-w" "10" "10" "10" \
+          "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb1=$hugetlb_difference1
+        echo Memory charged to reservation1=$reserved_difference1
+        echo Memory charged to hugtlb2=$hugetlb_difference2
+        echo Memory charged to reservation2=$reserved_difference2
+
+        expect_equal "3" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+          "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+        expect_equal "3" "$reserved_difference1" \
+          "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 1."
+
+        expect_equal "5" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+          "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+
+        expect_equal "5" "$reserved_difference2" \
+          "Incorrected reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+        echo 'PASS'
+
+        cleanup
+
+      done # reserve
+    done   # private
+  done     # populate
+done       # method
+
+if [[ $do_umount ]]; then
+  umount $cgroup_path
+  rmdir $cgroup_path
+fi