Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1536 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/cow.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26f6ea307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/cow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1536 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * COW (Copy On Write) tests.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+
+#include "local_config.h"
+#ifdef LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING
+#include <liburing.h>
+#endif /* LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING */
+
+#include "../../../../mm/gup_test.h"
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include "vm_util.h"
+
+static size_t pagesize;
+static int pagemap_fd;
+static size_t thpsize;
+static int nr_hugetlbsizes;
+static size_t hugetlbsizes[10];
+static int gup_fd;
+static bool has_huge_zeropage;
+
+static void detect_thpsize(void)
+{
+	int fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size",
+		      O_RDONLY);
+	size_t size = 0;
+	char buf[15];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+
+	ret = pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (ret > 0 && ret < sizeof(buf)) {
+		buf[ret] = 0;
+
+		size = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+		if (size < pagesize)
+			size = 0;
+		if (size > 0) {
+			thpsize = size;
+			ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected THP size: %zu KiB\n",
+				       thpsize / 1024);
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void detect_huge_zeropage(void)
+{
+	int fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page",
+		      O_RDONLY);
+	size_t enabled = 0;
+	char buf[15];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+
+	ret = pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (ret > 0 && ret < sizeof(buf)) {
+		buf[ret] = 0;
+
+		enabled = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+		if (enabled == 1) {
+			has_huge_zeropage = true;
+			ksft_print_msg("[INFO] huge zeropage is enabled\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void detect_hugetlbsizes(void)
+{
+	DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/");
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+
+	while (nr_hugetlbsizes < ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlbsizes)) {
+		struct dirent *entry = readdir(dir);
+		size_t kb;
+
+		if (!entry)
+			break;
+		if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR)
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "hugepages-%zukB", &kb) != 1)
+			continue;
+		hugetlbsizes[nr_hugetlbsizes] = kb * 1024;
+		nr_hugetlbsizes++;
+		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected hugetlb size: %zu KiB\n",
+			       kb);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static bool range_is_swapped(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	for (; size; addr += pagesize, size -= pagesize)
+		if (!pagemap_is_swapped(pagemap_fd, addr))
+			return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+struct comm_pipes {
+	int child_ready[2];
+	int parent_ready[2];
+};
+
+static int setup_comm_pipes(struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes)
+{
+	if (pipe(comm_pipes->child_ready) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+	if (pipe(comm_pipes->parent_ready) < 0) {
+		close(comm_pipes->child_ready[0]);
+		close(comm_pipes->child_ready[1]);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_comm_pipes(struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes)
+{
+	close(comm_pipes->child_ready[0]);
+	close(comm_pipes->child_ready[1]);
+	close(comm_pipes->parent_ready[0]);
+	close(comm_pipes->parent_ready[1]);
+}
+
+static int child_memcmp_fn(char *mem, size_t size,
+			   struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes)
+{
+	char *old = malloc(size);
+	char buf;
+
+	/* Backup the original content. */
+	memcpy(old, mem, size);
+
+	/* Wait until the parent modified the page. */
+	write(comm_pipes->child_ready[1], "0", 1);
+	while (read(comm_pipes->parent_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+		;
+
+	/* See if we still read the old values. */
+	return memcmp(old, mem, size);
+}
+
+static int child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn(char *mem, size_t size,
+				    struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes)
+{
+	struct iovec iov = {
+		.iov_base = mem,
+		.iov_len = size,
+	};
+	ssize_t cur, total, transferred;
+	char *old, *new;
+	int fds[2];
+	char buf;
+
+	old = malloc(size);
+	new = malloc(size);
+
+	/* Backup the original content. */
+	memcpy(old, mem, size);
+
+	if (pipe(fds) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	/* Trigger a read-only pin. */
+	transferred = vmsplice(fds[1], &iov, 1, 0);
+	if (transferred < 0)
+		return -errno;
+	if (transferred == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Unmap it from our page tables. */
+	if (munmap(mem, size) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	/* Wait until the parent modified it. */
+	write(comm_pipes->child_ready[1], "0", 1);
+	while (read(comm_pipes->parent_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+		;
+
+	/* See if we still read the old values via the pipe. */
+	for (total = 0; total < transferred; total += cur) {
+		cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total);
+		if (cur < 0)
+			return -errno;
+	}
+
+	return memcmp(old, new, transferred);
+}
+
+typedef int (*child_fn)(char *mem, size_t size, struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes);
+
+static void do_test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size, bool do_mprotect,
+				  child_fn fn)
+{
+	struct comm_pipes comm_pipes;
+	char buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = setup_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("pipe() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = fork();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+		goto close_comm_pipes;
+	} else if (!ret) {
+		exit(fn(mem, size, &comm_pipes));
+	}
+
+	while (read(comm_pipes.child_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+		;
+
+	if (do_mprotect) {
+		/*
+		 * mprotect() optimizations might try avoiding
+		 * write-faults by directly mapping pages writable.
+		 */
+		ret = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ);
+		ret |= mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+			wait(&ret);
+			goto close_comm_pipes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Modify the page. */
+	memset(mem, 0xff, size);
+	write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+
+	wait(&ret);
+	if (WIFEXITED(ret))
+		ret = WEXITSTATUS(ret);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	ksft_test_result(!ret, "No leak from parent into child\n");
+close_comm_pipes:
+	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+}
+
+static void test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_memcmp_fn);
+}
+
+static void test_cow_in_parent_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_memcmp_fn);
+}
+
+static void test_vmsplice_in_child(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn);
+}
+
+static void test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn);
+}
+
+static void do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size,
+				       bool before_fork)
+{
+	struct iovec iov = {
+		.iov_base = mem,
+		.iov_len = size,
+	};
+	ssize_t cur, total, transferred;
+	struct comm_pipes comm_pipes;
+	char *old, *new;
+	int ret, fds[2];
+	char buf;
+
+	old = malloc(size);
+	new = malloc(size);
+
+	memcpy(old, mem, size);
+
+	ret = setup_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("pipe() failed\n");
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (pipe(fds) < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("pipe() failed\n");
+		goto close_comm_pipes;
+	}
+
+	if (before_fork) {
+		transferred = vmsplice(fds[1], &iov, 1, 0);
+		if (transferred <= 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("vmsplice() failed\n");
+			goto close_pipe;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = fork();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+		goto close_pipe;
+	} else if (!ret) {
+		write(comm_pipes.child_ready[1], "0", 1);
+		while (read(comm_pipes.parent_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+			;
+		/* Modify page content in the child. */
+		memset(mem, 0xff, size);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!before_fork) {
+		transferred = vmsplice(fds[1], &iov, 1, 0);
+		if (transferred <= 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("vmsplice() failed\n");
+			wait(&ret);
+			goto close_pipe;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (read(comm_pipes.child_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+		;
+	if (munmap(mem, size) < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("munmap() failed\n");
+		goto close_pipe;
+	}
+	write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+
+	/* Wait until the child is done writing. */
+	wait(&ret);
+	if (!WIFEXITED(ret)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("wait() failed\n");
+		goto close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	/* See if we still read the old values. */
+	for (total = 0; total < transferred; total += cur) {
+		cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total);
+		if (cur < 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("read() failed\n");
+			goto close_pipe;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result(!memcmp(old, new, transferred),
+			 "No leak from child into parent\n");
+close_pipe:
+	close(fds[0]);
+	close(fds[1]);
+close_comm_pipes:
+	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+free:
+	free(old);
+	free(new);
+}
+
+static void test_vmsplice_before_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, true);
+}
+
+static void test_vmsplice_after_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING
+static void do_test_iouring(char *mem, size_t size, bool use_fork)
+{
+	struct comm_pipes comm_pipes;
+	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
+	struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
+	struct io_uring ring;
+	ssize_t cur, total;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char *buf, *tmp;
+	int ret, fd;
+	FILE *file;
+
+	ret = setup_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("pipe() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	file = tmpfile();
+	if (!file) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("tmpfile() failed\n");
+		goto close_comm_pipes;
+	}
+	fd = fileno(file);
+	assert(fd);
+
+	tmp = malloc(size);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("malloc() failed\n");
+		goto close_file;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip on errors, as we might just lack kernel support. */
+	ret = io_uring_queue_init(1, &ring, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("io_uring_queue_init() failed\n");
+		goto free_tmp;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Register the range as a fixed buffer. This will FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_PIN
+	 * | FOLL_LONGTERM the range.
+	 *
+	 * Skip on errors, as we might just lack kernel support or might not
+	 * have sufficient MEMLOCK permissions.
+	 */
+	iov.iov_base = mem;
+	iov.iov_len = size;
+	ret = io_uring_register_buffers(&ring, &iov, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("io_uring_register_buffers() failed\n");
+		goto queue_exit;
+	}
+
+	if (use_fork) {
+		/*
+		 * fork() and keep the child alive until we're done. Note that
+		 * we expect the pinned page to not get shared with the child.
+		 */
+		ret = fork();
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+			goto unregister_buffers;
+		} else if (!ret) {
+			write(comm_pipes.child_ready[1], "0", 1);
+			while (read(comm_pipes.parent_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+				;
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		while (read(comm_pipes.child_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+			;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Map the page R/O into the page table. Enable softdirty
+		 * tracking to stop the page from getting mapped R/W immediately
+		 * again by mprotect() optimizations. Note that we don't have an
+		 * easy way to test if that worked (the pagemap does not export
+		 * if the page is mapped R/O vs. R/W).
+		 */
+		ret = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ);
+		clear_softdirty();
+		ret |= mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			goto unregister_buffers;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Modify the page and write page content as observed by the fixed
+	 * buffer pin to the file so we can verify it.
+	 */
+	memset(mem, 0xff, size);
+	sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
+	if (!sqe) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("io_uring_get_sqe() failed\n");
+		goto quit_child;
+	}
+	io_uring_prep_write_fixed(sqe, fd, mem, size, 0, 0);
+
+	ret = io_uring_submit(&ring);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("io_uring_submit() failed\n");
+		goto quit_child;
+	}
+
+	ret = io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("io_uring_wait_cqe() failed\n");
+		goto quit_child;
+	}
+
+	if (cqe->res != size) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("write_fixed failed\n");
+		goto quit_child;
+	}
+	io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
+
+	/* Read back the file content to the temporary buffer. */
+	total = 0;
+	while (total < size) {
+		cur = pread(fd, tmp + total, size - total, total);
+		if (cur < 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("pread() failed\n");
+			goto quit_child;
+		}
+		total += cur;
+	}
+
+	/* Finally, check if we read what we expected. */
+	ksft_test_result(!memcmp(mem, tmp, size),
+			 "Longterm R/W pin is reliable\n");
+
+quit_child:
+	if (use_fork) {
+		write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+		wait(&ret);
+	}
+unregister_buffers:
+	io_uring_unregister_buffers(&ring);
+queue_exit:
+	io_uring_queue_exit(&ring);
+free_tmp:
+	free(tmp);
+close_file:
+	fclose(file);
+close_comm_pipes:
+	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+}
+
+static void test_iouring_ro(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_iouring(mem, size, false);
+}
+
+static void test_iouring_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_iouring(mem, size, true);
+}
+
+#endif /* LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING */
+
+enum ro_pin_test {
+	RO_PIN_TEST,
+	RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED,
+	RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED,
+	RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE,
+};
+
+static void do_test_ro_pin(char *mem, size_t size, enum ro_pin_test test,
+			   bool fast)
+{
+	struct pin_longterm_test args;
+	struct comm_pipes comm_pipes;
+	char *tmp, buf;
+	__u64 tmp_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (gup_fd < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("gup_test not available\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tmp = malloc(size);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("malloc() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = setup_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("pipe() failed\n");
+		goto free_tmp;
+	}
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case RO_PIN_TEST:
+		break;
+	case RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED:
+	case RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED:
+		/*
+		 * Share the pages with our child. As the pages are not pinned,
+		 * this should just work.
+		 */
+		ret = fork();
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+			goto close_comm_pipes;
+		} else if (!ret) {
+			write(comm_pipes.child_ready[1], "0", 1);
+			while (read(comm_pipes.parent_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+				;
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		/* Wait until our child is ready. */
+		while (read(comm_pipes.child_ready[0], &buf, 1) != 1)
+			;
+
+		if (test == RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED) {
+			/*
+			 * Tell the child to quit now and wait until it quit.
+			 * The pages should now be mapped R/O into our page
+			 * tables, but they are no longer shared.
+			 */
+			write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+			wait(&ret);
+			if (!WIFEXITED(ret))
+				ksft_print_msg("[INFO] wait() failed\n");
+		}
+		break;
+	case RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE:
+		/*
+		 * Map the page R/O into the page table. Enable softdirty
+		 * tracking to stop the page from getting mapped R/W immediately
+		 * again by mprotect() optimizations. Note that we don't have an
+		 * easy way to test if that worked (the pagemap does not export
+		 * if the page is mapped R/O vs. R/W).
+		 */
+		ret = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ);
+		clear_softdirty();
+		ret |= mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			goto close_comm_pipes;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+	}
+
+	/* Take a R/O pin. This should trigger unsharing. */
+	args.addr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)mem;
+	args.size = size;
+	args.flags = fast ? PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_FLAG_USE_FAST : 0;
+	ret = ioctl(gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_START, &args);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			ksft_test_result_skip("PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_START failed\n");
+		else
+			ksft_test_result_fail("PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_START failed\n");
+		goto wait;
+	}
+
+	/* Modify the page. */
+	memset(mem, 0xff, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read back the content via the pin to the temporary buffer and
+	 * test if we observed the modification.
+	 */
+	tmp_val = (__u64)(uintptr_t)tmp;
+	ret = ioctl(gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ, &tmp_val);
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_test_result_fail("PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ failed\n");
+	else
+		ksft_test_result(!memcmp(mem, tmp, size),
+				 "Longterm R/O pin is reliable\n");
+
+	ret = ioctl(gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP);
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP failed\n");
+wait:
+	switch (test) {
+	case RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED:
+		write(comm_pipes.parent_ready[1], "0", 1);
+		wait(&ret);
+		if (!WIFEXITED(ret))
+			ksft_print_msg("[INFO] wait() failed\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+close_comm_pipes:
+	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
+free_tmp:
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED, true);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED, true);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE, true);
+}
+
+typedef void (*test_fn)(char *mem, size_t size);
+
+static void do_run_with_base_page(test_fn fn, bool swapout)
+{
+	char *mem;
+	int ret;
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = madvise(mem, pagesize, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+	/* Ignore if not around on a kernel. */
+	if (ret && errno != EINVAL) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Populate a base page. */
+	memset(mem, 0, pagesize);
+
+	if (swapout) {
+		madvise(mem, pagesize, MADV_PAGEOUT);
+		if (!pagemap_is_swapped(pagemap_fd, mem)) {
+			ksft_test_result_skip("MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn(mem, pagesize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, pagesize);
+}
+
+static void run_with_base_page(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with base page\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_base_page(fn, false);
+}
+
+static void run_with_base_page_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped out base page\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_base_page(fn, true);
+}
+
+enum thp_run {
+	THP_RUN_PMD,
+	THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT,
+	THP_RUN_PTE,
+	THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT,
+	THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE,
+	THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT,
+	THP_RUN_PARTIAL_MREMAP,
+	THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED,
+};
+
+static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run)
+{
+	char *mem, *mmap_mem, *tmp, *mremap_mem = MAP_FAILED;
+	size_t size, mmap_size, mremap_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* For alignment purposes, we need twice the thp size. */
+	mmap_size = 2 * thpsize;
+	mmap_mem = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (mmap_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* We need a THP-aligned memory area. */
+	mem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_mem + thpsize) & ~(thpsize - 1));
+
+	ret = madvise(mem, thpsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_HUGEPAGE failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to populate a THP. Touch the first sub-page and test if we get
+	 * another sub-page populated automatically.
+	 */
+	mem[0] = 0;
+	if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, mem + pagesize)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Did not get a THP populated\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+	memset(mem, 0, thpsize);
+
+	size = thpsize;
+	switch (thp_run) {
+	case THP_RUN_PMD:
+	case THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT:
+		break;
+	case THP_RUN_PTE:
+	case THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT:
+		/*
+		 * Trigger PTE-mapping the THP by temporarily mapping a single
+		 * subpage R/O.
+		 */
+		ret = mprotect(mem + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_READ);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		ret = mprotect(mem + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		break;
+	case THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE:
+	case THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT:
+		/*
+		 * Discard all but a single subpage of that PTE-mapped THP. What
+		 * remains is a single PTE mapping a single subpage.
+		 */
+		ret = madvise(mem + pagesize, thpsize - pagesize, MADV_DONTNEED);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_DONTNEED failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		size = pagesize;
+		break;
+	case THP_RUN_PARTIAL_MREMAP:
+		/*
+		 * Remap half of the THP. We need some new memory location
+		 * for that.
+		 */
+		mremap_size = thpsize / 2;
+		mremap_mem = mmap(NULL, mremap_size, PROT_NONE,
+				  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+		if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		tmp = mremap(mem + mremap_size, mremap_size, mremap_size,
+			     MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, mremap_mem);
+		if (tmp != mremap_mem) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mremap() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		size = mremap_size;
+		break;
+	case THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED:
+		/*
+		 * Share the first page of the THP with a child and quit the
+		 * child. This will result in some parts of the THP never
+		 * have been shared.
+		 */
+		ret = madvise(mem + pagesize, thpsize - pagesize, MADV_DONTFORK);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_DONTFORK failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		ret = fork();
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		} else if (!ret) {
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		wait(&ret);
+		/* Allow for sharing all pages again. */
+		ret = madvise(mem + pagesize, thpsize - pagesize, MADV_DOFORK);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_DOFORK failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+	}
+
+	switch (thp_run) {
+	case THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT:
+	case THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT:
+	case THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT:
+		madvise(mem, size, MADV_PAGEOUT);
+		if (!range_is_swapped(mem, size)) {
+			ksft_test_result_skip("MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fn(mem, size);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mmap_mem, mmap_size);
+	if (mremap_mem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(mremap_mem, mremap_size);
+}
+
+static void run_with_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD);
+}
+
+static void run_with_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT);
+}
+
+static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with PTE-mapped THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE);
+}
+
+static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT);
+}
+
+static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE);
+}
+
+static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT);
+}
+
+static void run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially mremap()'ed THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_MREMAP);
+}
+
+static void run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially shared THP\n", desc);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED);
+}
+
+static void run_with_hugetlb(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t hugetlbsize)
+{
+	int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB;
+	char *mem, *dummy;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with hugetlb (%zu kB)\n", desc,
+		       hugetlbsize / 1024);
+
+	flags |= __builtin_ctzll(hugetlbsize) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, hugetlbsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("need more free huge pages\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Populate an huge page. */
+	memset(mem, 0, hugetlbsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need a total of two hugetlb pages to handle COW/unsharing
+	 * properly, otherwise we might get zapped by a SIGBUS.
+	 */
+	dummy = mmap(NULL, hugetlbsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
+	if (dummy == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("need more free huge pages\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+	munmap(dummy, hugetlbsize);
+
+	fn(mem, hugetlbsize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, hugetlbsize);
+}
+
+struct test_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	test_fn fn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test cases that are specific to anonymous pages: pages in private mappings
+ * that may get shared via COW during fork().
+ */
+static const struct test_case anon_test_cases[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Basic COW tests for fork() without any GUP. If we miss to break COW,
+	 * either the child can observe modifications by the parent or the
+	 * other way around.
+	 */
+	{
+		"Basic COW after fork()",
+		test_cow_in_parent,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Basic test, but do an additional mprotect(PROT_READ)+
+	 * mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) in the parent before write access.
+	 */
+	{
+		"Basic COW after fork() with mprotect() optimization",
+		test_cow_in_parent_mprotect,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * vmsplice() [R/O GUP] + unmap in the child; modify in the parent. If
+	 * we miss to break COW, the child observes modifications by the parent.
+	 * This is CVE-2020-29374 reported by Jann Horn.
+	 */
+	{
+		"vmsplice() + unmap in child",
+		test_vmsplice_in_child
+	},
+	/*
+	 * vmsplice() test, but do an additional mprotect(PROT_READ)+
+	 * mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) in the parent before write access.
+	 */
+	{
+		"vmsplice() + unmap in child with mprotect() optimization",
+		test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect
+	},
+	/*
+	 * vmsplice() [R/O GUP] in parent before fork(), unmap in parent after
+	 * fork(); modify in the child. If we miss to break COW, the parent
+	 * observes modifications by the child.
+	 */
+	{
+		"vmsplice() before fork(), unmap in parent after fork()",
+		test_vmsplice_before_fork,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * vmsplice() [R/O GUP] + unmap in parent after fork(); modify in the
+	 * child. If we miss to break COW, the parent observes modifications by
+	 * the child.
+	 */
+	{
+		"vmsplice() + unmap in parent after fork()",
+		test_vmsplice_after_fork,
+	},
+#ifdef LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/W longterm pin and then map the page R/O into the page
+	 * table to trigger a write fault on next access. When modifying the
+	 * page, the page content must be visible via the pin.
+	 */
+	{
+		"R/O-mapping a page registered as iouring fixed buffer",
+		test_iouring_ro,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/W longterm pin and then fork() a child. When modifying the
+	 * page, the page content must be visible via the pin. We expect the
+	 * pinned page to not get shared with the child.
+	 */
+	{
+		"fork() with an iouring fixed buffer",
+		test_iouring_fork,
+	},
+
+#endif /* LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING */
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/O longterm pin on a R/O-mapped shared anonymous page.
+	 * When modifying the page via the page table, the page content change
+	 * must be visible via the pin.
+	 */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP pin on R/O-mapped shared page",
+		test_ro_pin_on_shared,
+	},
+	/* Same as above, but using GUP-fast. */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP-fast pin on R/O-mapped shared page",
+		test_ro_fast_pin_on_shared,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/O longterm pin on a R/O-mapped exclusive anonymous page that
+	 * was previously shared. When modifying the page via the page table,
+	 * the page content change must be visible via the pin.
+	 */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP pin on R/O-mapped previously-shared page",
+		test_ro_pin_on_ro_previously_shared,
+	},
+	/* Same as above, but using GUP-fast. */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP-fast pin on R/O-mapped previously-shared page",
+		test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_previously_shared,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/O longterm pin on a R/O-mapped exclusive anonymous page.
+	 * When modifying the page via the page table, the page content change
+	 * must be visible via the pin.
+	 */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP pin on R/O-mapped exclusive page",
+		test_ro_pin_on_ro_exclusive,
+	},
+	/* Same as above, but using GUP-fast. */
+	{
+		"R/O GUP-fast pin on R/O-mapped exclusive page",
+		test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_exclusive,
+	},
+};
+
+static void run_anon_test_case(struct test_case const *test_case)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	run_with_base_page(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	run_with_base_page_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	if (thpsize) {
+		run_with_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+		run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_hugetlbsizes; i++)
+		run_with_hugetlb(test_case->fn, test_case->desc,
+				 hugetlbsizes[i]);
+}
+
+static void run_anon_test_cases(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[INFO] Anonymous memory tests in private mappings\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(anon_test_cases); i++)
+		run_anon_test_case(&anon_test_cases[i]);
+}
+
+static int tests_per_anon_test_case(void)
+{
+	int tests = 2 + nr_hugetlbsizes;
+
+	if (thpsize)
+		tests += 8;
+	return tests;
+}
+
+typedef void (*non_anon_test_fn)(char *mem, const char *smem, size_t size);
+
+static void test_cow(char *mem, const char *smem, size_t size)
+{
+	char *old = malloc(size);
+
+	/* Backup the original content. */
+	memcpy(old, smem, size);
+
+	/* Modify the page. */
+	memset(mem, 0xff, size);
+
+	/* See if we still read the old values via the other mapping. */
+	ksft_test_result(!memcmp(smem, old, size),
+			 "Other mapping not modified\n");
+	free(old);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_pin(char *mem, const char *smem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ro_fast_pin(char *mem, const char *smem, size_t size)
+{
+	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST, true);
+}
+
+static void run_with_zeropage(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	char *mem, *smem, tmp;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with shared zeropage\n", desc);
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	smem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Read from the page to populate the shared zeropage. */
+	tmp = *mem + *smem;
+	asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp));
+
+	fn(mem, smem, pagesize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, pagesize);
+	if (smem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(smem, pagesize);
+}
+
+static void run_with_huge_zeropage(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	char *mem, *smem, *mmap_mem, *mmap_smem, tmp;
+	size_t mmap_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with huge zeropage\n", desc);
+
+	if (!has_huge_zeropage) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Huge zeropage not enabled\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* For alignment purposes, we need twice the thp size. */
+	mmap_size = 2 * thpsize;
+	mmap_mem = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (mmap_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	mmap_smem = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ,
+			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (mmap_smem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* We need a THP-aligned memory area. */
+	mem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_mem + thpsize) & ~(thpsize - 1));
+	smem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_smem + thpsize) & ~(thpsize - 1));
+
+	ret = madvise(mem, thpsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+	ret |= madvise(smem, thpsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_HUGEPAGE failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read from the memory to populate the huge shared zeropage. Read from
+	 * the first sub-page and test if we get another sub-page populated
+	 * automatically.
+	 */
+	tmp = *mem + *smem;
+	asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp));
+	if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, mem + pagesize) ||
+	    !pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, smem + pagesize)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Did not get THPs populated\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	fn(mem, smem, thpsize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mmap_mem, mmap_size);
+	if (mmap_smem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(mmap_smem, mmap_size);
+}
+
+static void run_with_memfd(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	char *mem, *smem, tmp;
+	int fd;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with memfd\n", desc);
+
+	fd = memfd_create("test", 0);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("memfd_create() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* File consists of a single page filled with zeroes. */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, pagesize)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("fallocate() failed\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a private mapping of the memfd. */
+	mem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+	smem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Fault the page in. */
+	tmp = *mem + *smem;
+	asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp));
+
+	fn(mem, smem, pagesize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, pagesize);
+	if (smem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(smem, pagesize);
+close:
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void run_with_tmpfile(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+{
+	char *mem, *smem, tmp;
+	FILE *file;
+	int fd;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with tmpfile\n", desc);
+
+	file = tmpfile();
+	if (!file) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("tmpfile() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fd = fileno(file);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("fileno() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* File consists of a single page filled with zeroes. */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, pagesize)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("fallocate() failed\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a private mapping of the memfd. */
+	mem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+	smem = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Fault the page in. */
+	tmp = *mem + *smem;
+	asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp));
+
+	fn(mem, smem, pagesize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, pagesize);
+	if (smem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(smem, pagesize);
+close:
+	fclose(file);
+}
+
+static void run_with_memfd_hugetlb(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc,
+				   size_t hugetlbsize)
+{
+	int flags = MFD_HUGETLB;
+	char *mem, *smem, tmp;
+	int fd;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with memfd hugetlb (%zu kB)\n", desc,
+		       hugetlbsize / 1024);
+
+	flags |= __builtin_ctzll(hugetlbsize) << MFD_HUGE_SHIFT;
+
+	fd = memfd_create("test", flags);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("memfd_create() failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* File consists of a single page filled with zeroes. */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, hugetlbsize)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("need more free huge pages\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a private mapping of the memfd. */
+	mem = mmap(NULL, hugetlbsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
+		   0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("need more free huge pages\n");
+		goto close;
+	}
+	smem = mmap(NULL, hugetlbsize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+		goto munmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Fault the page in. */
+	tmp = *mem + *smem;
+	asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp));
+
+	fn(mem, smem, hugetlbsize);
+munmap:
+	munmap(mem, hugetlbsize);
+	if (mem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(smem, hugetlbsize);
+close:
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+struct non_anon_test_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	non_anon_test_fn fn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test cases that target any pages in private mappings that are not anonymous:
+ * pages that may get shared via COW ndependent of fork(). This includes
+ * the shared zeropage(s), pagecache pages, ...
+ */
+static const struct non_anon_test_case non_anon_test_cases[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Basic COW test without any GUP. If we miss to break COW, changes are
+	 * visible via other private/shared mappings.
+	 */
+	{
+		"Basic COW",
+		test_cow,
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Take a R/O longterm pin. When modifying the page via the page table,
+	 * the page content change must be visible via the pin.
+	 */
+	{
+		"R/O longterm GUP pin",
+		test_ro_pin,
+	},
+	/* Same as above, but using GUP-fast. */
+	{
+		"R/O longterm GUP-fast pin",
+		test_ro_fast_pin,
+	},
+};
+
+static void run_non_anon_test_case(struct non_anon_test_case const *test_case)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	run_with_zeropage(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	run_with_memfd(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	run_with_tmpfile(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	if (thpsize)
+		run_with_huge_zeropage(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_hugetlbsizes; i++)
+		run_with_memfd_hugetlb(test_case->fn, test_case->desc,
+				       hugetlbsizes[i]);
+}
+
+static void run_non_anon_test_cases(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Non-anonymous memory tests in private mappings\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(non_anon_test_cases); i++)
+		run_non_anon_test_case(&non_anon_test_cases[i]);
+}
+
+static int tests_per_non_anon_test_case(void)
+{
+	int tests = 3 + nr_hugetlbsizes;
+
+	if (thpsize)
+		tests += 1;
+	return tests;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pagesize = getpagesize();
+	detect_thpsize();
+	detect_hugetlbsizes();
+	detect_huge_zeropage();
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(anon_test_cases) * tests_per_anon_test_case() +
+		      ARRAY_SIZE(non_anon_test_cases) * tests_per_non_anon_test_case());
+
+	gup_fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test", O_RDWR);
+	pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+	if (pagemap_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n");
+
+	run_anon_test_cases();
+	run_non_anon_test_cases();
+
+	err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
+	if (err)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n",
+				   err, ksft_test_num());
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}