diff options
author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
---|---|---|
committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c | 245 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6fffadc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * fsgsbase_restore.c, test ptrace vs fsgsbase + * Copyright (c) 2020 Andy Lutomirski + * + * This test case simulates a tracer redirecting tracee execution to + * a function and then restoring tracee state using PTRACE_GETREGS and + * PTRACE_SETREGS. This is similar to what gdb does when doing + * 'p func()'. The catch is that this test has the called function + * modify a segment register. This makes sure that ptrace correctly + * restores segment state when using PTRACE_SETREGS. + * + * This is not part of fsgsbase.c, because that test is 64-bit only. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <sys/user.h> +#include <asm/prctl.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <asm/ldt.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#define EXPECTED_VALUE 0x1337f00d + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +# define SEG "%gs" +#else +# define SEG "%fs" +#endif + +static unsigned int dereference_seg_base(void) +{ + int ret; + asm volatile ("mov %" SEG ":(0), %0" : "=rm" (ret)); + return ret; +} + +static void init_seg(void) +{ + unsigned int *target = mmap( + NULL, sizeof(unsigned int), + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_32BIT, -1, 0); + if (target == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap"); + + *target = EXPECTED_VALUE; + + printf("\tsegment base address = 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)target); + + struct user_desc desc = { + .entry_number = 0, + .base_addr = (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)target, + .limit = sizeof(unsigned int) - 1, + .seg_32bit = 1, + .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ + .read_exec_only = 0, + .limit_in_pages = 0, + .seg_not_present = 0, + .useable = 0 + }; + if (syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)) == 0) { + printf("\tusing LDT slot 0\n"); + asm volatile ("mov %0, %" SEG :: "rm" ((unsigned short)0x7)); + } else { + /* No modify_ldt for us (configured out, perhaps) */ + + struct user_desc *low_desc = mmap( + NULL, sizeof(desc), + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_32BIT, -1, 0); + memcpy(low_desc, &desc, sizeof(desc)); + + low_desc->entry_number = -1; + + /* 32-bit set_thread_area */ + long ret; + asm volatile ("int $0x80" + : "=a" (ret), "+m" (*low_desc) + : "a" (243), "b" (low_desc) +#ifdef __x86_64__ + : "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" +#endif + ); + memcpy(&desc, low_desc, sizeof(desc)); + munmap(low_desc, sizeof(desc)); + + if (ret != 0) { + printf("[NOTE]\tcould not create a segment -- can't test anything\n"); + exit(0); + } + printf("\tusing GDT slot %d\n", desc.entry_number); + + unsigned short sel = (unsigned short)((desc.entry_number << 3) | 0x3); + asm volatile ("mov %0, %" SEG :: "rm" (sel)); + } +} + +static void tracee_zap_segment(void) +{ + /* + * The tracer will redirect execution here. This is meant to + * work like gdb's 'p func()' feature. The tricky bit is that + * we modify a segment register in order to make sure that ptrace + * can correctly restore segment registers. + */ + printf("\tTracee: in tracee_zap_segment()\n"); + + /* + * Write a nonzero selector with base zero to the segment register. + * Using a null selector would defeat the test on AMD pre-Zen2 + * CPUs, as such CPUs don't clear the base when loading a null + * selector. + */ + unsigned short sel; + asm volatile ("mov %%ss, %0\n\t" + "mov %0, %" SEG + : "=rm" (sel)); + + pid_t pid = getpid(), tid = syscall(SYS_gettid); + + printf("\tTracee is going back to sleep\n"); + syscall(SYS_tgkill, pid, tid, SIGSTOP); + + /* Should not get here. */ + while (true) { + printf("[FAIL]\tTracee hit unreachable code\n"); + pause(); + } +} + +int main() +{ + printf("\tSetting up a segment\n"); + init_seg(); + + unsigned int val = dereference_seg_base(); + if (val != EXPECTED_VALUE) { + printf("[FAIL]\tseg[0] == %x; should be %x\n", val, EXPECTED_VALUE); + return 1; + } + printf("[OK]\tThe segment points to the right place.\n"); + + pid_t chld = fork(); + if (chld < 0) + err(1, "fork"); + + if (chld == 0) { + prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0, 0); + + if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_TRACEME"); + + pid_t pid = getpid(), tid = syscall(SYS_gettid); + + printf("\tTracee will take a nap until signaled\n"); + syscall(SYS_tgkill, pid, tid, SIGSTOP); + + printf("\tTracee was resumed. Will re-check segment.\n"); + + val = dereference_seg_base(); + if (val != EXPECTED_VALUE) { + printf("[FAIL]\tseg[0] == %x; should be %x\n", val, EXPECTED_VALUE); + exit(1); + } + + printf("[OK]\tThe segment points to the right place.\n"); + exit(0); + } + + int status; + + /* Wait for SIGSTOP. */ + if (waitpid(chld, &status, 0) != chld || !WIFSTOPPED(status)) + err(1, "waitpid"); + + struct user_regs_struct regs; + + if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, chld, NULL, ®s) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_GETREGS"); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + printf("\tChild GS=0x%lx, GSBASE=0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)regs.gs, (unsigned long)regs.gs_base); +#else + printf("\tChild FS=0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)regs.xfs); +#endif + + struct user_regs_struct regs2 = regs; +#ifdef __x86_64__ + regs2.rip = (unsigned long)tracee_zap_segment; + regs2.rsp -= 128; /* Don't clobber the redzone. */ +#else + regs2.eip = (unsigned long)tracee_zap_segment; +#endif + + printf("\tTracer: redirecting tracee to tracee_zap_segment()\n"); + if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, chld, NULL, ®s2) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_GETREGS"); + if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, chld, NULL, NULL) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_GETREGS"); + + /* Wait for SIGSTOP. */ + if (waitpid(chld, &status, 0) != chld || !WIFSTOPPED(status)) + err(1, "waitpid"); + + printf("\tTracer: restoring tracee state\n"); + if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, chld, NULL, ®s) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_GETREGS"); + if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, chld, NULL, NULL) != 0) + err(1, "PTRACE_GETREGS"); + + /* Wait for SIGSTOP. */ + if (waitpid(chld, &status, 0) != chld) + err(1, "waitpid"); + + if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { + printf("[FAIL]\tTracee crashed\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { + printf("[FAIL]\tTracee stopped for an unexpected reason: %d\n", status); + return 1; + } + + int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(status); + if (exitcode != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tTracee reported failure\n"); + return 1; + } + + printf("[OK]\tAll is well.\n"); + return 0; +} |