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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c242
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a30f443e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * single_step_syscall.c - single-steps various x86 syscalls
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
+ *
+ * This is a very simple series of tests that makes system calls with
+ * the TF flag set. This exercises some nasty kernel code in the
+ * SYSENTER case: SYSENTER does not clear TF, so SYSENTER with TF set
+ * immediately issues #DB from CPL 0. This requires special handling in
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <asm/ldt.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include "helpers.h"
+
+static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+static void clearhandler(int sig)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t sig_traps, sig_eflags;
+sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define REG_IP REG_RIP
+# define WIDTH "q"
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"
+#else
+# define REG_IP REG_EIP
+# define WIDTH "l"
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS
+#endif
+
+static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
+{
+ ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void;
+
+ if (get_eflags() & X86_EFLAGS_TF) {
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ printf("[WARN]\tSIGTRAP handler had TF set\n");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ sig_traps++;
+
+ if (sig_traps == 10000 || sig_traps == 10001) {
+ printf("[WARN]\tHit %d SIGTRAPs with si_addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx\n",
+ (int)sig_traps,
+ (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
+ (unsigned long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP]);
+ }
+}
+
+static char const * const signames[] = {
+ [SIGSEGV] = "SIGSEGV",
+ [SIGBUS] = "SIBGUS",
+ [SIGTRAP] = "SIGTRAP",
+ [SIGILL] = "SIGILL",
+};
+
+static void print_and_longjmp(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx_void)
+{
+ ucontext_t *ctx = ctx_void;
+
+ printf("\tGot %s with RIP=%lx, TF=%ld\n", signames[sig],
+ (unsigned long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP],
+ (unsigned long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL] & X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+
+ sig_eflags = (unsigned long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL];
+ siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+static void check_result(void)
+{
+ unsigned long new_eflags = get_eflags();
+ set_eflags(new_eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+
+ if (!sig_traps) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tNo SIGTRAP\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!(new_eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tTF was cleared\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ printf("[OK]\tSurvived with TF set and %d traps\n", (int)sig_traps);
+ sig_traps = 0;
+}
+
+static void fast_syscall_no_tf(void)
+{
+ sig_traps = 0;
+ printf("[RUN]\tFast syscall with TF cleared\n");
+ fflush(stdout); /* Force a syscall */
+ if (get_eflags() & X86_EFLAGS_TF) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tTF is now set\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (sig_traps) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tGot SIGTRAP\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ printf("[OK]\tNothing unexpected happened\n");
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef CAN_BUILD_32
+ int tmp;
+#endif
+
+ sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0);
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check nop\n");
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ asm volatile ("nop");
+ check_result();
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check syscall-less opportunistic sysret\n");
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ extern unsigned char post_nop[];
+ asm volatile ("pushf" WIDTH "\n\t"
+ "pop" WIDTH " %%r11\n\t"
+ "nop\n\t"
+ "post_nop:"
+ : : "c" (post_nop) : "r11");
+ check_result();
+#endif
+#ifdef CAN_BUILD_32
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check int80\n");
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (tmp) : "a" (SYS_getpid)
+ : INT80_CLOBBERS);
+ check_result();
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * This test is particularly interesting if fast syscalls use
+ * SYSENTER: it triggers a nasty design flaw in SYSENTER.
+ * Specifically, SYSENTER does not clear TF, so either SYSENTER
+ * or the next instruction traps at CPL0. (Of course, Intel
+ * mostly forgot to document exactly what happens here.) So we
+ * get a CPL0 fault with usergs (on 64-bit kernels) and possibly
+ * no stack. The only sane way the kernel can possibly handle
+ * it is to clear TF on return from the #DB handler, but this
+ * happens way too early to set TF in the saved pt_regs, so the
+ * kernel has to do something clever to avoid losing track of
+ * the TF bit.
+ *
+ * Needless to say, we've had bugs in this area.
+ */
+ syscall(SYS_getpid); /* Force symbol binding without TF set. */
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check a fast syscall\n");
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ syscall(SYS_getpid);
+ check_result();
+
+ /* Now make sure that another fast syscall doesn't set TF again. */
+ fast_syscall_no_tf();
+
+ /*
+ * And do a forced SYSENTER to make sure that this works even if
+ * fast syscalls don't use SYSENTER.
+ *
+ * Invoking SYSENTER directly breaks all the rules. Just handle
+ * the SIGSEGV.
+ */
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
+ unsigned long nr = SYS_getpid;
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check SYSENTER\n");
+ stack_t stack = {
+ .ss_sp = malloc(sizeof(char) * SIGSTKSZ),
+ .ss_size = SIGSTKSZ,
+ };
+ if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0)
+ err(1, "sigaltstack");
+ sethandler(SIGSEGV, print_and_longjmp,
+ SA_RESETHAND | SA_ONSTACK);
+ sethandler(SIGILL, print_and_longjmp, SA_RESETHAND);
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ free(stack.ss_sp);
+ /* Clear EBP first to make sure we segfault cleanly. */
+ asm volatile ("xorl %%ebp, %%ebp; SYSENTER" : "+a" (nr) :: "flags", "rcx"
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ , "r11"
+#endif
+ );
+
+ /* We're unreachable here. SYSENTER forgets RIP. */
+ }
+ clearhandler(SIGSEGV);
+ clearhandler(SIGILL);
+ if (!(sig_eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tTF was cleared\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Now make sure that another fast syscall doesn't set TF again. */
+ fast_syscall_no_tf();
+
+ return 0;
+}