diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 233 |
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f61c6532 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/dwarf2.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/unwind_hints.h> +#include <asm/percpu.h> +#include <asm/frame.h> + + .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk + + +.macro POLINE reg + ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL + call .Ldo_rop_\@ + int3 +.Ldo_rop_\@: + mov %\reg, (%_ASM_SP) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC +.endm + +.macro RETPOLINE reg + POLINE \reg + RET +.endm + +.macro THUNK reg + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(RETPOLINE \reg), \ + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *%\reg; int3), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, \ + __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *%\reg), ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + +.endm + +/* + * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here + * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would + * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather + * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it + * the simple and nasty way... + * + * Worse, you can only have a single EXPORT_SYMBOL per line, + * and CPP can't insert newlines, so we have to repeat everything + * at least twice. + */ + +#define __EXPORT_THUNK(sym) _ASM_NOKPROBE(sym); EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) THUNK reg +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg) +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING +.macro CALL_THUNK reg + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE + +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + + CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT + POLINE \reg + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +.endm + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) CALL_THUNK reg +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_ ## reg) +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN + +.macro JUMP_THUNK reg + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE + +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + POLINE \reg + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +.endm + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) JUMP_THUNK reg +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN + + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array) + +#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_ ## reg) +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> +#undef GEN +#endif +/* + * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern + * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK + + .section .text.__x86.return_thunk + +/* + * Safety details here pertain to the AMD Zen{1,2} microarchitecture: + * 1) The RET at __x86_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary, for + * alignment within the BTB. + * 2) The instruction at zen_untrain_ret must contain, and not + * end with, the 0xc3 byte of the RET. + * 3) STIBP must be enabled, or SMT disabled, to prevent the sibling thread + * from re-poisioning the BTB prediction. + */ + .align 64 + .skip 63, 0xcc +SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN(zen_untrain_ret); + + /* + * As executed from zen_untrain_ret, this is: + * + * TEST $0xcc, %bl + * LFENCE + * JMP __x86_return_thunk + * + * Executing the TEST instruction has a side effect of evicting any BTB + * prediction (potentially attacker controlled) attached to the RET, as + * __x86_return_thunk + 1 isn't an instruction boundary at the moment. + */ + .byte 0xf6 + + /* + * As executed from __x86_return_thunk, this is a plain RET. + * + * As part of the TEST above, RET is the ModRM byte, and INT3 the imm8. + * + * We subsequently jump backwards and architecturally execute the RET. + * This creates a correct BTB prediction (type=ret), but in the + * meantime we suffer Straight Line Speculation (because the type was + * no branch) which is halted by the INT3. + * + * With SMT enabled and STIBP active, a sibling thread cannot poison + * RET's prediction to a type of its choice, but can evict the + * prediction due to competitive sharing. If the prediction is + * evicted, __x86_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation + * which will be contained safely by the INT3. + */ +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + ret + int3 +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) + + /* + * Ensure the TEST decoding / BTB invalidation is complete. + */ + lfence + + /* + * Jump back and execute the RET in the middle of the TEST instruction. + * INT3 is for SLS protection. + */ + jmp __x86_return_thunk + int3 +SYM_FUNC_END(zen_untrain_ret) +__EXPORT_THUNK(zen_untrain_ret) + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk) + +#endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING + + .align 64 +SYM_FUNC_START(__x86_return_skl) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + /* + * Keep the hotpath in a 16byte I-fetch for the non-debug + * case. + */ + CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_RETS + shlq $5, PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_call_depth) + jz 1f + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +1: + CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_STUFFS + .rept 16 + ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL + call 2f + int3 +2: + .endr + add $(8*16), %rsp + + CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH + + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_return_skl) + +#endif /* CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ |