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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/events/utils.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/events/utils.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/events/utils.c251
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/utils.c b/arch/x86/events/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76b1f8bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/events/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#include "perf_event.h"
+
+static int decode_branch_type(struct insn *insn)
+{
+ int ext;
+
+ if (insn_get_opcode(insn))
+ return X86_BR_ABORT;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ case 0xf:
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) {
+ case 0x05: /* syscall */
+ case 0x34: /* sysenter */
+ return X86_BR_SYSCALL;
+ case 0x07: /* sysret */
+ case 0x35: /* sysexit */
+ return X86_BR_SYSRET;
+ case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */
+ return X86_BR_JCC;
+ }
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */
+ return X86_BR_JCC;
+ case 0xc2: /* near ret */
+ case 0xc3: /* near ret */
+ case 0xca: /* far ret */
+ case 0xcb: /* far ret */
+ return X86_BR_RET;
+ case 0xcf: /* iret */
+ return X86_BR_IRET;
+ case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */
+ return X86_BR_INT;
+ case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
+ if (insn_get_immediate(insn) || insn->immediate1.value == 0) {
+ /* zero length call */
+ return X86_BR_ZERO_CALL;
+ }
+ fallthrough;
+ case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
+ return X86_BR_CALL;
+ case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */
+ return X86_BR_JCC;
+ case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */
+ return X86_BR_JMP;
+ case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */
+ if (insn_get_modrm(insn))
+ return X86_BR_ABORT;
+
+ ext = (insn->modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7;
+ switch (ext) {
+ case 2: /* near ind call */
+ case 3: /* far ind call */
+ return X86_BR_IND_CALL;
+ case 4:
+ case 5:
+ return X86_BR_IND_JMP;
+ }
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+ }
+
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the type of control flow change at address "from"
+ * instruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt).
+ *
+ * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the
+ * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL).
+ *
+ * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be
+ * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * While recording branches, some processors can report the "from"
+ * address to be that of an instruction preceding the actual branch
+ * when instruction fusion occurs. If fusion is expected, attempt to
+ * find the type of the first branch instruction within the next
+ * MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes and if found, provide the offset between the
+ * reported "from" address and the actual branch instruction address.
+ */
+static int get_branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort,
+ bool fused, int *offset)
+{
+ struct insn insn;
+ void *addr;
+ int bytes_read, bytes_left, insn_offset;
+ int ret = X86_BR_NONE;
+ int to_plm, from_plm;
+ u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ int is64 = 0;
+
+ /* make sure we initialize offset */
+ if (offset)
+ *offset = 0;
+
+ to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
+ from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
+
+ /*
+ * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time
+ * we get a PMU interrupt
+ */
+ if (from == 0 || to == 0)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ if (abort)
+ return X86_BR_ABORT | to_plm;
+
+ if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) {
+ /*
+ * can happen if measuring at the user level only
+ * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle.
+ */
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ /* may fail if text not present */
+ bytes_left = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from,
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE);
+ bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE - bytes_left;
+ if (!bytes_read)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ addr = buf;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The LBR logs any address in the IP, even if the IP just
+ * faulted. This means userspace can control the from address.
+ * Ensure we don't blindly read any address by validating it is
+ * a known text address.
+ */
+ if (kernel_text_address(from)) {
+ addr = (void *)from;
+ /*
+ * Assume we can get the maximum possible size
+ * when grabbing kernel data. This is not
+ * _strictly_ true since we could possibly be
+ * executing up next to a memory hole, but
+ * it is very unlikely to be a problem.
+ */
+ bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * decoder needs to know the ABI especially
+ * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || any_64bit_mode(current_pt_regs());
+#endif
+ insn_init(&insn, addr, bytes_read, is64);
+ ret = decode_branch_type(&insn);
+ insn_offset = 0;
+
+ /* Check for the possibility of branch fusion */
+ while (fused && ret == X86_BR_NONE) {
+ /* Check for decoding errors */
+ if (insn_get_length(&insn) || !insn.length)
+ break;
+
+ insn_offset += insn.length;
+ bytes_read -= insn.length;
+ if (bytes_read < 0)
+ break;
+
+ insn_init(&insn, addr + insn_offset, bytes_read, is64);
+ ret = decode_branch_type(&insn);
+ }
+
+ if (offset)
+ *offset = insn_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may
+ * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly,
+ * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they
+ * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates
+ * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring
+ * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means
+ * it was a irq, trap or fault.
+ *
+ * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults.
+ */
+ if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL
+ && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT)
+ ret = X86_BR_IRQ;
+
+ /*
+ * branch priv level determined by target as
+ * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented
+ */
+ if (ret != X86_BR_NONE)
+ ret |= to_plm;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort)
+{
+ return get_branch_type(from, to, abort, false, NULL);
+}
+
+int branch_type_fused(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort,
+ int *offset)
+{
+ return get_branch_type(from, to, abort, true, offset);
+}
+
+#define X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX 16
+
+static int branch_map[X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX] = {
+ PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_CALL */
+ PERF_BR_RET, /* X86_BR_RET */
+ PERF_BR_SYSCALL, /* X86_BR_SYSCALL */
+ PERF_BR_SYSRET, /* X86_BR_SYSRET */
+ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_INT */
+ PERF_BR_ERET, /* X86_BR_IRET */
+ PERF_BR_COND, /* X86_BR_JCC */
+ PERF_BR_UNCOND, /* X86_BR_JMP */
+ PERF_BR_IRQ, /* X86_BR_IRQ */
+ PERF_BR_IND_CALL, /* X86_BR_IND_CALL */
+ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_ABORT */
+ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IN_TX */
+ PERF_BR_NO_TX, /* X86_BR_NO_TX */
+ PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_ZERO_CALL */
+ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_CALL_STACK */
+ PERF_BR_IND, /* X86_BR_IND_JMP */
+};
+
+int common_branch_type(int type)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ type >>= 2; /* skip X86_BR_USER and X86_BR_KERNEL */
+
+ if (type) {
+ i = __ffs(type);
+ if (i < X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX)
+ return branch_map[i];
+ }
+
+ return PERF_BR_UNKNOWN;
+}