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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c358
1 files changed, 358 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c b/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..613fc6910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * USB network interface driver for Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modem like the
+ * Samsung GT-B3730 and GT-B3710.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>
+ *
+ * Sponsored by Quicklink Video Distribution Services Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on the cdc_eem module.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+/*
+ * The Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modems have a CDC ACM port for modem control
+ * handled by the "option" module and an ethernet data port handled by this
+ * module.
+ *
+ * The stick must first be switched into modem mode by usb_modeswitch
+ * or similar tool. Then the modem gets sent two initialization packets by
+ * this module, which gives the MAC address of the device. User space can then
+ * connect the modem using AT commands through the ACM port and then use
+ * DHCP on the network interface exposed by this module. Network packets are
+ * sent to and from the modem in a proprietary format discovered after watching
+ * the behavior of the windows driver for the modem.
+ *
+ * More information about the use of the modem is available in usb_modeswitch
+ * forum and the project page:
+ *
+ * http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?t=465
+ * https://github.com/mkotsbak/Samsung-GT-B3730-linux-driver
+ */
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+/* #define VERBOSE */
+
+#define KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH 6
+#define KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE 4
+#define KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT 10000
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int
+kalmia_send_init_packet(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *init_msg, u8 init_msg_len,
+ u8 *buffer, u8 expected_len)
+{
+ int act_len;
+ int status;
+
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending init packet");
+
+ status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02),
+ init_msg, init_msg_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
+ if (status != 0) {
+ netdev_err(dev->net,
+ "Error sending init packet. Status %i\n",
+ status);
+ return status;
+ }
+ else if (act_len != init_msg_len) {
+ netdev_err(dev->net,
+ "Did not send all of init packet. Bytes sent: %i",
+ act_len);
+ }
+ else {
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Successfully sent init packet.");
+ }
+
+ status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81),
+ buffer, expected_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (status != 0)
+ netdev_err(dev->net,
+ "Error receiving init result. Status %i\n",
+ status);
+ else if (act_len != expected_len)
+ netdev_err(dev->net, "Unexpected init result length: %i\n",
+ act_len);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *ethernet_addr)
+{
+ static const char init_msg_1[] =
+ { 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00 };
+ static const char init_msg_2[] =
+ { 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xf4,
+ 0x00, 0x00 };
+ static const int buflen = 28;
+ char *usb_buf;
+ int status;
+
+ usb_buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!usb_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_1, 12);
+ status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_1),
+ usb_buf, 24);
+ if (status != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_2, 12);
+ status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_2),
+ usb_buf, 28);
+ if (status != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ memcpy(ethernet_addr, usb_buf + 10, ETH_ALEN);
+out:
+ kfree(usb_buf);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ int status;
+ u8 ethernet_addr[ETH_ALEN];
+
+ /* Don't bind to AT command interface */
+ if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+ dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
+ dev->status = NULL;
+
+ dev->net->hard_header_len += KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+ dev->hard_mtu = 1400;
+ dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu * 10; // Found as optimal after testing
+
+ status = kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ethernet_addr);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ eth_hw_addr_set(dev->net, ethernet_addr);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+kalmia_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+ u16 content_len;
+ unsigned char *header_start;
+ unsigned char ether_type_1, ether_type_2;
+ u8 remainder, padlen = 0;
+
+ if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
+ int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
+ int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
+
+ if ((tailroom >= KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE) && (headroom
+ >= KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH))
+ goto done;
+
+ if ((headroom + tailroom) > (KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH
+ + KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE)) {
+ skb->data = memmove(skb->head + KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
+ skb->data, skb->len);
+ skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, skb->len);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
+ KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE, flags);
+ if (!skb2)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+ skb = skb2;
+
+done:
+ header_start = skb_push(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+ ether_type_1 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 12];
+ ether_type_2 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 13];
+
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending etherType: %02x%02x", ether_type_1,
+ ether_type_2);
+
+ /* According to empiric data for data packages */
+ header_start[0] = 0x57;
+ header_start[1] = 0x44;
+ content_len = skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+ put_unaligned_le16(content_len, &header_start[2]);
+ header_start[4] = ether_type_1;
+ header_start[5] = ether_type_2;
+
+ /* Align to 4 bytes by padding with zeros */
+ remainder = skb->len % KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE;
+ if (remainder > 0) {
+ padlen = KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE - remainder;
+ skb_put_zero(skb, padlen);
+ }
+
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+ "Sending package with length %i and padding %i. Header: %6phC.",
+ content_len, padlen, header_start);
+
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static int
+kalmia_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ /*
+ * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
+ * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process.
+ */
+ static const u8 HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET[] =
+ { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00 };
+ static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1[] =
+ { 0x57, 0x43, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x02 };
+ static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2[] =
+ { 0x57, 0x50, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ int i = 0;
+
+ /* incomplete header? */
+ if (skb->len < KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH)
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+ u8 *header_start;
+ u16 usb_packet_length, ether_packet_length;
+ int is_last;
+
+ header_start = skb->data;
+
+ if (unlikely(header_start[0] != 0x57 || header_start[1] != 0x44)) {
+ if (!memcmp(header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1,
+ sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1)) || !memcmp(
+ header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2,
+ sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2))) {
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+ "Received expected unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+ header_start,
+ skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+ }
+ else {
+ netdev_err(dev->net,
+ "Received unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+ header_start,
+ skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+ "Received header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+ header_start, skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+
+ /* subtract start header and end header */
+ usb_packet_length = skb->len - (2 * KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+ ether_packet_length = get_unaligned_le16(&header_start[2]);
+ skb_pull(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+
+ /* Some small packets misses end marker */
+ if (usb_packet_length < ether_packet_length) {
+ ether_packet_length = usb_packet_length
+ + KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
+ is_last = true;
+ }
+ else {
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Correct package length #%i", i
+ + 1);
+
+ is_last = (memcmp(skb->data + ether_packet_length,
+ HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET,
+ sizeof(HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET)) == 0);
+ if (!is_last) {
+ header_start = skb->data + ether_packet_length;
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net,
+ "End header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
+ header_start,
+ skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_last) {
+ skb2 = skb;
+ }
+ else {
+ skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(!skb2))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ skb_trim(skb2, ether_packet_length);
+
+ if (is_last) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
+ skb_pull(skb, ether_packet_length);
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ }
+ while (skb->len);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info kalmia_info = {
+ .description = "Samsung Kalmia LTE USB dongle",
+ .flags = FLAG_WWAN,
+ .bind = kalmia_bind,
+ .rx_fixup = kalmia_rx_fixup,
+ .tx_fixup = kalmia_tx_fixup
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
+ /* The unswitched USB ID, to get the module auto loaded: */
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x689a) },
+ /* The stick switched into modem (by e.g. usb_modeswitch): */
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x6889),
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &kalmia_info, },
+ { /* EMPTY == end of list */} };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE( usb, products);
+
+static struct usb_driver kalmia_driver = {
+ .name = "kalmia",
+ .id_table = products,
+ .probe = usbnet_probe,
+ .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+ .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+ .resume = usbnet_resume,
+ .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(kalmia_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung Kalmia USB network driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");