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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /lib/asn1_encoder.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/asn1_encoder.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/asn1_encoder.c452
1 files changed, 452 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/asn1_encoder.c b/lib/asn1_encoder.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fd3c454a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/asn1_encoder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Simple encoder primitives for ASN.1 BER/DER/CER
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
+ */
+
+#include <linux/asn1_encoder.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_integer() - encode positive integer to ASN.1
+ * @data: pointer to the pointer to the data
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @integer: integer to be encoded
+ *
+ * This is a simplified encoder: it only currently does
+ * positive integers, but it should be simple enough to add the
+ * negative case if a use comes along.
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_integer(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data,
+ s64 integer)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+ unsigned char *d = &data[2];
+ bool found = false;
+ int i;
+
+ if (WARN(integer < 0,
+ "BUG: integer encode only supports positive integers"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+ /* need at least 3 bytes for tag, length and integer encoding */
+ if (data_len < 3)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ /* remaining length where at d (the start of the integer encoding) */
+ data_len -= 2;
+
+ data[0] = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, INT);
+ if (integer == 0) {
+ *d++ = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = sizeof(integer); i > 0 ; i--) {
+ int byte = integer >> (8 * (i - 1));
+
+ if (!found && byte == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * for a positive number the first byte must have bit
+ * 7 clear in two's complement (otherwise it's a
+ * negative number) so prepend a leading zero if
+ * that's not the case
+ */
+ if (!found && (byte & 0x80)) {
+ /*
+ * no check needed here, we already know we
+ * have len >= 1
+ */
+ *d++ = 0;
+ data_len--;
+ }
+
+ found = true;
+ if (data_len == 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ *d++ = byte;
+ data_len--;
+ }
+
+ out:
+ data[1] = d - data - 2;
+
+ return d;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_integer);
+
+/* calculate the base 128 digit values setting the top bit of the first octet */
+static int asn1_encode_oid_digit(unsigned char **_data, int *data_len, u32 oid)
+{
+ unsigned char *data = *_data;
+ int start = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (*data_len < 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* quick case */
+ if (oid == 0) {
+ *data++ = 0x80;
+ (*data_len)--;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ while (oid >> start == 0)
+ start -= 7;
+
+ while (start > 0 && *data_len > 0) {
+ u8 byte;
+
+ byte = oid >> start;
+ oid = oid - (byte << start);
+ start -= 7;
+ byte |= 0x80;
+ *data++ = byte;
+ (*data_len)--;
+ }
+
+ if (*data_len > 0) {
+ *data++ = oid;
+ (*data_len)--;
+ } else {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ out:
+ *_data = data;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_oid() - encode an oid to ASN.1
+ * @data: position to begin encoding at
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @oid: array of oids
+ * @oid_len: length of oid array
+ *
+ * this encodes an OID up to ASN.1 when presented as an array of OID values
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_oid(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data,
+ u32 oid[], int oid_len)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+ unsigned char *d = data + 2;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (WARN(oid_len < 2, "OID must have at least two elements"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (WARN(oid_len > 32, "OID is too large"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+
+ /* need at least 3 bytes for tag, length and OID encoding */
+ if (data_len < 3)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ data[0] = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, OID);
+ *d++ = oid[0] * 40 + oid[1];
+
+ data_len -= 3;
+
+ for (i = 2; i < oid_len; i++) {
+ ret = asn1_encode_oid_digit(&d, &data_len, oid[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ data[1] = d - data - 2;
+
+ return d;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_oid);
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_length() - encode a length to follow an ASN.1 tag
+ * @data: pointer to encode at
+ * @data_len: pointer to remaining length (adjusted by routine)
+ * @len: length to encode
+ *
+ * This routine can encode lengths up to 65535 using the ASN.1 rules.
+ * It will accept a negative length and place a zero length tag
+ * instead (to keep the ASN.1 valid). This convention allows other
+ * encoder primitives to accept negative lengths as singalling the
+ * sequence will be re-encoded when the length is known.
+ */
+static int asn1_encode_length(unsigned char **data, int *data_len, int len)
+{
+ if (*data_len < 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (len < 0) {
+ *((*data)++) = 0;
+ (*data_len)--;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (len <= 0x7f) {
+ *((*data)++) = len;
+ (*data_len)--;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (*data_len < 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (len <= 0xff) {
+ *((*data)++) = 0x81;
+ *((*data)++) = len & 0xff;
+ *data_len -= 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (*data_len < 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (len <= 0xffff) {
+ *((*data)++) = 0x82;
+ *((*data)++) = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *((*data)++) = len & 0xff;
+ *data_len -= 3;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN(len > 0xffffff, "ASN.1 length can't be > 0xffffff"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*data_len < 4)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *((*data)++) = 0x83;
+ *((*data)++) = (len >> 16) & 0xff;
+ *((*data)++) = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *((*data)++) = len & 0xff;
+ *data_len -= 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_tag() - add a tag for optional or explicit value
+ * @data: pointer to place tag at
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @tag: tag to be placed
+ * @string: the data to be tagged
+ * @len: the length of the data to be tagged
+ *
+ * Note this currently only handles short form tags < 31.
+ *
+ * Standard usage is to pass in a @tag, @string and @length and the
+ * @string will be ASN.1 encoded with @tag and placed into @data. If
+ * the encoding would put data past @end_data then an error is
+ * returned, otherwise a pointer to a position one beyond the encoding
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * To encode in place pass a NULL @string and -1 for @len and the
+ * maximum allowable beginning and end of the data; all this will do
+ * is add the current maximum length and update the data pointer to
+ * the place where the tag contents should be placed is returned. The
+ * data should be copied in by the calling routine which should then
+ * repeat the prior statement but now with the known length. In order
+ * to avoid having to keep both before and after pointers, the repeat
+ * expects to be called with @data pointing to where the first encode
+ * returned it and still NULL for @string but the real length in @len.
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_tag(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data,
+ u32 tag, const unsigned char *string, int len)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN(tag > 30, "ASN.1 tag can't be > 30"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (!string && WARN(len > 127,
+ "BUG: recode tag is too big (>127)"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+ if (!string && len > 0) {
+ /*
+ * we're recoding, so move back to the start of the
+ * tag and install a dummy length because the real
+ * data_len should be NULL
+ */
+ data -= 2;
+ data_len = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (data_len < 2)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ *(data++) = _tagn(CONT, CONS, tag);
+ data_len--;
+ ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (!string)
+ return data;
+
+ if (data_len < len)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ memcpy(data, string, len);
+ data += len;
+
+ return data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_tag);
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_octet_string() - encode an ASN.1 OCTET STRING
+ * @data: pointer to encode at
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @string: string to be encoded
+ * @len: length of string
+ *
+ * Note ASN.1 octet strings may contain zeros, so the length is obligatory.
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_octet_string(unsigned char *data,
+ const unsigned char *end_data,
+ const unsigned char *string, u32 len)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+ /* need minimum of 2 bytes for tag and length of zero length string */
+ if (data_len < 2)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, OTS);
+ data_len--;
+
+ ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (data_len < len)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ memcpy(data, string, len);
+ data += len;
+
+ return data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_octet_string);
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_sequence() - wrap a byte stream in an ASN.1 SEQUENCE
+ * @data: pointer to encode at
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @seq: data to be encoded as a sequence
+ * @len: length of the data to be encoded as a sequence
+ *
+ * Fill in a sequence. To encode in place, pass NULL for @seq and -1
+ * for @len; then call again once the length is known (still with NULL
+ * for @seq). In order to avoid having to keep both before and after
+ * pointers, the repeat expects to be called with @data pointing to
+ * where the first encode placed it.
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_sequence(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data,
+ const unsigned char *seq, int len)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!seq && WARN(len > 127,
+ "BUG: recode sequence is too big (>127)"))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+ if (!seq && len >= 0) {
+ /*
+ * we're recoding, so move back to the start of the
+ * sequence and install a dummy length because the
+ * real length should be NULL
+ */
+ data -= 2;
+ data_len = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (data_len < 2)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ);
+ data_len--;
+
+ ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (!seq)
+ return data;
+
+ if (data_len < len)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ memcpy(data, seq, len);
+ data += len;
+
+ return data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_sequence);
+
+/**
+ * asn1_encode_boolean() - encode a boolean value to ASN.1
+ * @data: pointer to encode at
+ * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data
+ * @val: the boolean true/false value
+ */
+unsigned char *
+asn1_encode_boolean(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data,
+ bool val)
+{
+ int data_len = end_data - data;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return data;
+
+ /* booleans are 3 bytes: tag, length == 1 and value == 0 or 1 */
+ if (data_len < 3)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, BOOL);
+ data_len--;
+
+ asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, 1);
+
+ if (val)
+ *(data++) = 1;
+ else
+ *(data++) = 0;
+
+ return data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_boolean);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");